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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necesp:*4o55daxyykimi7ubz y6( s sary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessauurim4kzh;.oy3 :mb-ry for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on theci7.w wzrm( zyc:i2s9o:7/td xz 4xdu book iidsx dx 7mutzwzc9( 4 . /ri:ywz72:cos

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through ou(l 2ry /shuqgpt/vs-/ifu8p2 ter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force tgfu2/u//-h pi ss 8l2( yprqvacts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 80uitqje* : +vvx:a4n5p 0 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definit:*+vj :x5 qupi tn4evaely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a lightgqn1l(z + hgn( girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what willg (z (gn+hq1ln happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its3dz lw2eh/ct, 8vt,k/;npauyc y9xw. small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a h)dkfe4l4e i o0 0qyx5porizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of jm5gt/c0l,naz-r7jx1 s)c zzdimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick canl 1mcx,jgc7rzzan- /)sjt50z extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported b9w1x62ni ectr y three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. Wha61nri cw9 xet2t minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires mad leiw+xqss*0y k,g-b w u*b,zzz8v;r6 e of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the le+s8 uxw qi0;z-swbbezgrz *l y,*,v6kast?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is foundc)+u)maa :oxh to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expecto)m ch+xu)aa : the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal componenr*cexyfy1rg,8rfbkp 57s cr) u8 jq 59t of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is5k xsff,15e)7r8 u*jgprqby8 rc 9cyr

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulbis2aj+:r .k )if a2578f ns4.ffha5bdut iancrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximf s nbbsi a i.r8at5ak42iff5an+jh:7.)u2 dfum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long.l+*96fzk(naq gmo,b,r ckh nr m6pl/6 k:6ype The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is (k/q p + rmcah6y6km9e*, np:fozbl,6lkr6gn1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has awcf-5uukle-bd3sq,hpl 0v u.1u sa3 2 mass of 75 kg and the girl's ma3lk.su2a--equv 0, fuw dh5 su1lcb3p ss is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a hc u0 6nop2f(buniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to babnch0 6 2puo(flance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two chii35 p0evdkdc8f, -axqldren weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the cenc0-qp35ve8d xaf d ,kiter, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. Ifq6tjxe oqc07 a ,*gnk6 a 400-N person sae6, 70tco*jqg knq6xits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 5bsl;:cdm* m e100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tcls;m5e*m d :bension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each e a.p 6-o4bf+k/jh kqasnd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire6./ sf4apb hq+-o kkaj?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at ea1 4 5j8u blckiah m/lxx65h6mhch end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A c8 65j lbixu1k/h54x ml h6hma650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick gom9(6p 7s sapis supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what( s6osp9mpg7a mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform bo /go7zom7 jr2eard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that7o/o2rg7mjz e at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a p ,9ko y .hd8qcf8/wbqufb )b ,q(iut.wlank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg.. wo, d9q u8iqk)bt/ (qfbfuyhb.8 w,c How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bir shv u-oi7/c.cd of mass 0.50 kg lands on t -o7 .vsiu/hcche wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm fg 3/3mzc ,6hdar ymkj(gp8lp* 2 y8 ck/auiv;vrom the elbow-joint pivot, h y( d mr;k8agaivjglz /cp2y*h vp,/83u k3c6mow much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m.6 nvg-s tm(52j :xo1kyw5ijtt Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways tsox61 vt:kniw5-ygj5j(t2mangle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The if agw mx,kz k,m*-xw5p8ar0)d f7b, xk(tz +htop is 4.5 z(p fk,8*d-gawhm f5i,wt0kkx) xa xr7bm ,+zm off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel befwv3g+uqxv j26 2/dclock by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by fu63 g+vd /cqev jw2x20.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-s ,o3ye5 bj 1qexdnsn+ ecjf/)c738 n+nc6cvt rectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column orb y0(dq0g13j vi7g8iesh5 iin a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is be1 ir35h (qg7 vsid 8g0i0yjo$20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm sp y8ycbl0yfkm -mh 0.re *0r(v bxe.(wtretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elv.bm8 wy rkbxp h(.me-r* 0y0cl0fye(astic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended facm99gy cz*1mo hznhw2p882 erom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much 9 *g89p2moza2n ewh81zm chycwill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on cruv1 83eqxvy8j vtches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on th81 evjq3 y8vxve floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an 2mvmbjua*6nw) ke 79x area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg masst3;gc:gcivi5-* l2 )e4rpgei6qz qc a. What is the stress in the w;5c-4*c grepi3 62 :lgqec)itgzv ai qire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in leng )2vnthj vzdfsa zvk(q(4* ,s+hzw9-rth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the dh4tvshrzaq sw z(n2vv)jf( -*,+zk9elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with 1 +vxd.0tpekw0n1pdb sides of 30 cm. What is thed1b x 0epd+kp1nv.tw0 resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m b+us0k59d y tl)f ,9xgouyq,cin the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to9 y),lot 5ksqd,gyxc90u +buf about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of,hlx1(anhwrqt1 sh* z(u)e a6 steel isxnh 1zal*q,h61et(hau) s r(w $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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