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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium a,e+gx3 zk cttkf;5gzg01i 6m?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilibriumam/zo r/j3dj8 ?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest ,jx4glz6 i8 o* x p:y04 5yzmrm s.,ozztlcw1iabove your head the net force on the book oo 8w,c: z5,tyiz0jm 14.yl rxgzixm4zs6pl*is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant veloci,k yi) +awx.)ph s+hamty of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on hahax)+ ypm ,.i+k sw)it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stan qu 7trz5zjv3;ds with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statz3 7qu tr;jz5vement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a mass9/53 3t*mgv 2ios2u mbxcscdb less seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what 2b 9bu/c2xi3d*covs3t 5gmms will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its sm9 brk20f,xbwfall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizo942or;jo l vxnjg:s8vntal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dim ;5 8o7hmsuggcg7nbu g)( 1izkensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the )m1uou 8gzgnh( kc7 g;5i7sg bedge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distan**j2 jt zxhd ha9h7n*lces apart on the edge. What minimum mass, p2 hhj h*z9*xd tal*nj7laced in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires p4vx i21 ;o*chlm0gdwmade of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wimv ixg c0ho124wl*d;p re will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension ofk mn 940 legww(cq64ko 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to ak0m4o6 wnelkgw4( q c9 minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arc*mhljxw-8 2o,fb yk 7zh w8hxz, m- *b 2oj7lkyfis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftep3:a, p6tjb med is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 403j et6b,mpa :p0 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance a citia-9y7 n v1ot69dfrom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. ai 6ct o1-dvi997nyta If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has ,njkr9z9 cmy(+a v-nw a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point vnca9,z-+jyknmrw9( on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on oppositejngf z8q6g /r*n;-kmv ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from th*rvm ;z/ng86fn -jg kqe center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, iwt/b dy4g-ppl25o0b respectively. If the support is at the ce ip/ td5o0 2yb-gw4bplnter of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100g i i/zj3g-t2e N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left ropegii32 tzg /-je?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes a7du -: vg+ribmt the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from thei u 7d+vmr-gb: left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold l3bn s.:ssceh ;ls* br39nj :qis held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tensionr:bbnqhenss9lcj ;l* 3s:s3. in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end/sbvflh: -;qs. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box -bf s; /q:vlshsits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50i 8 exiz p09;pon)xp+m-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to k)xpmpo pe0+;8x z9iineep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a unifxyr*l g +x41dworm board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left xy*rgw4+l dx1 end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is ) b14:hvkymlo0+g cwgplaced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, aftm0gh+gbo4)w vc :lk1y er which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separat fs627cehnzf 9 ;umc/led by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizonta; 6u92chl/mnfezfc7sl. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from one;kr1 :2a+ s8bjtanthe elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the sbk ajo+8e:ta1r;2nn lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Itpr:ok4di del2 hu j7..s center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways 4 eodj .7:ip.lrh2 kduangle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 +a cjjpjad (/outp 2 .w+d(9vbm tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean bp p+/d2(9.ct(aw +uj vbojajd efore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much forceh5ya q(iqvk8 jz1 z:9b would be needed to :az5z b9jh 8yvq1k(iqcompress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a crossz*w9bq;pzy3(wo+ v3x igays 7 :r8 prl-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service staid /e hw*/5u/osuqeo- :s)hjc tion is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's /cj)hoe o5euwqs/*i: /dsh -umodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-,srkv2v;4 -pfkc g(e fN force is applied. What isvk 2 g r4vcp,ekffs(-; the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wirecc;8wcgo5fc)l3 r +ex of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Yx35l 8;c+fg rcwc)eocoung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all f(e1+vb fr r( e:8yrkw ,esq5:z(klo6z q:aot his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What+: e r5oe skrzy fwa:fl(8bqr1e v:(qkoz(t,6 pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an ag(xna teo-(5lrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dkqb45i al k*12vizu)diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? 2lqi14d *au)kkiv z b5 (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a d*mb3i;xhzk2jj8vc4kc k pg m52s/2 f10.0-kg mass. What is the elonga k2c45cziv m jk8pbgmhsd; fx2*j k32/tion of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to ong2 ppbcs//svibg(q.db /3c504 aubsk e face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resultin053pasbb/u v2kg. bs (/pci b4gd /sqcg relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 htcb.q( s5/ icm in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to ah (c/c .tsbq5ibout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of stee7*qnf nyo:h.:pe , u,qvqp ugt *vi 9jz3z)l6cl isgicqt6) povh:y*j : nnzq uv7e3 z*u,.l,pf9q $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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