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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessars t +k)ddvg.ku q6)8zby for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary forp rvtqu h4te(i5y4o 47 static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When kn/yjb:rj4 o0p n0dg-8 lbb d,held at rest above your head the net force on the book iy r0gb4b jdkno lp0d:/,bj8n-s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. Wh.svup mk /h+.rat netps rvh./ k+.um force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one fu1; zv h)ad7 agwbo-.ceetqv r-:9ss 3oot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitelyv1gduo9 rbzqa;vse--7cw se.th:3 a) true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a mass,-x0n.8:dzq:3f bqw d yx jmrvless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are 3 m xvyqwqfb-.j8znxd:0d:,r one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on it7sm8hpmyb;, vpxgl)*ep3v1z s small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal3 8 bzk6o9mhaw tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, e+f 7.a l7q*p afticjk9ach of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of fa l.qf+ac *k79jti7pa table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported byb1ck/nw 0re8b90dsk;xd w .ve :s3cph three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's 0 sbe8k3 se bdkhx;v91c :0/.nwdr wpcedge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of al0j(l 1tbukkir g-vm2 8uminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the 8muj0-kkbi( r1gtlv 2least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of as nu.dmx9gn;*(jy7pd9ve.j 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break nu7dmajdex.gy n .(p*;v99sj when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the bammlrv+-8:y yn/, gaoq se of a pointed arch isn/ +8:- qgalvmy,ro my

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftedidgrf5 40a(h7 pmorw: is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposif4dr : (pwmr7aoi0hg5te end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifte;lu d e9+dvyfla58 pz-d is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must-;vd8 pu5zeldl+ 9y fa be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw25xsmsxdk1tm2,z/l/ sm u p 8e. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the /d5upls2 /msmxs ,z1k82 mtxepivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opp ))xdgnif6kz 0osite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. C)gfi n6)0 xkdzhild A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two childrenp io/zpv(f p6e)qc:2p weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at th zveocpp6pp(2:qf)i / e center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the end- .khe 9zilx)as. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, hi kxla- .ze)9what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at t/mq nh h3or1ed 36j(rlaf3 qs)he ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the)3/hqdjmo re(6h3 3fr 1nsqla tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a necim y2it vyy/+5t15a(z slgw p,8b7wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4. nt51(at s/y7 2gimezy,pwi lc+by8v50 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held 9-uq3f(:vq +itc jr ofup by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-Nv+ uf39r:i-j( ftqoc q box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and hasc6 dyjbkm 9 ks,l:fp-tf:e /+g masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third :6sm9-fk ctj/ yk:fe+dpg,bl mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. T7u0)ir he2 h4 yl: joahoavuh v:, 5+qokg(kg)he bohok5v) g7 (hqo l u+y:ih orvaehaj4 k:u2)0,gard is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass :nxvw/u ytu5;1gw5 a9dp pkv;4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale re5wu 1pgnv/ a:5utyxk;pd ;v9w ads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of marde6kym(+s9j,e /uvz2g -dtcss 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizonkdc,r/vmuye+g926t e -d(z jstal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is xl5fzr g9sc;r j .gyll-(0z/x12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot,rgs.lz; /cgx-(9 l5jlr0 zxyf how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m.b*-8, icdokru Its center of gravity is ecod*i 8 u,r-kbquidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and abou0+fry 2wkzq goxyu9 b;63cbe. t 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes .crbzwfg6 o9y;eq 0+b 2uykx3unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steelqs;vwnwz5oct0 bi . 9 5t1nw4n block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.01.cntzwn w49ns1 v5o w5bi;tq025 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long andu l/fvkfyb6.9 1v9lje has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a serv ew,4p(jhuzs 2ice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel is4ue(zj 2,whp s $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28vsebwu. 7d7x qs9cv6:-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulusvbc6vdew9:x us.q 7 7s of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wi gmg0 u2hsyotx1mp(.m/7 mvb ,re of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wgtg,sp o/hbm(mu x. ym1 v70m2ill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his *nvpa6uq065. kfhn yy weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circ pnq5 .60yy*vhfnku a6ular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an areagga4 ,inkkhlr:+ t9q 3 of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diwor s/q,bkiv0rtmxs81;u i t*/bb m :0ameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What 1/i x 0trm;su:,/qwbo s*k mvir80btbis the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dp6d 1 as2re jny12sz9liameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (T1led 6ssrz2y 912a jnphe Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to iq ;x p w1mlb;:ak5vekcms( -)j*,sfkone face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displaceme k5,)bpwks-m xakj( lvci*:smqef1;;nt? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the s:arr,u)n 2eklvv y -5wea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to ab52):w enu-vrr lav ,ykout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive stren4aly( izhw*- f ydeyy1wup h2313xed 6gth of steel is uwh6leay11w4y2*i fxyd3(phz y- de3$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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