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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insider omq-m ugcw)kyw(/-p0cu16vsc+w8x a CRT, the electrons are emitted rswp0)cyg--qu/ok+ u mxwwm1(86ccv

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syste ng+a4k ny.111 6glyvyax)oz lm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is asrjq1 x;cz3n y :*pw0z0a+fxke sociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givo3qz+ xga i/ox*nk i*5en photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's ;+za-tz ht4fhjwu/a s:q3ab-constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has,v(k et (+uud8 zrgib8 a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl5 .sey nqw-h8wq ,vvu0e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate state-hb i qxsunh(x3n1:w3 ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a phot))sv f5ljr9xzoaz 8s: on depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy cny a+ h*dc;g 6hm p f,y:r+/ycwlw.lj3hange?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy 99vxe5 tu0 ldyfz552 xgpy+i ophotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumingxv uqw:+rmei5:z u2,be z43cn

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an el-wd-xpb8.dfpj pyy8t m; *s6 dectron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, ttx 6 jp f-dm8s.w* yd;-pdpy8bhe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on w eajxb+k9 t.je3k/ac1hich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and 0sr45 3.b*cp8 z8l syuf tigtma beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface*tfgbi3 88 m4.tcps0rzuys l5 per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and elec7yu9 vfnd z:ur7uv,ode* b,x5 trons are ejected at a given rate each with an, 9uvdf5,7u xubzr*ey7 v d:o certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scaoemm7e7i jl:. tters the beam in various directions. If we measur i:meme7jol7.e the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters68gkqzf2wg g1 the beam in various directioq 6wgk z2g81gfns. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatt(ud.rm .uqso: ered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sca3 ubdz w 5d uw,o6kw1ctf 06qi3-d9brtttering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at 3u6c1 5utziodqkr,0twb 9w w6b ddf-3that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces2ph7/j )ndrys the greatest change ir/ny s2 djh)p7n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage ir1j)u 3y.. zmccq 52axtdds(a n an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength23.5azr )yjt (c u.xsq acd1dm of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matd t:mktc:.+z 3hyo/after, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron acah mdk:tyf.t3 z+:o /nd a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglif :bq 5t2xyvu741ln85 ant swbe wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speedtzp1 h7mgt9 s-, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if th3 jzp mcam 9fjm7b(90key are moving wit0kb 9zpc3mmj (7am 9fjh the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelim ytvs(yv *wi7j7fvx1 *7 +zaake nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thajy s f7t1m7va iv*xyz*+wa7(vt

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micros*x .y0reccvkap; :p5ucope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micro-nc o8ahv mg:ww4z5b) scope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope-hmn48vb:wca g)w5zo is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photoh:7txiw uk74fw.03 bn x. 0abvj( ftocgraphing" individual atoms7bwn (.b0o j i4v:tuw. xxf0 3ka7tchf?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electhms 5s1 ihs8+w m/zcib*/xc3 vron around the nucs*s i3+8hshxv/ c/m1bzim5cw leus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one whereurq- vm49m(3bc/ mtp t n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radiisva0 uj/pq7ggnc ui3.gw81c ; in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii ia;r .cw 3)f-9xmegiftn a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresyrt-(cp5fd47 q3vqws ponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of sur wq5r7 t-yf(cvd3sp q4face temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object jp+h6 cp8 fps8with temperaturfj6c8+ps8hp p e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon witkj5*b ba t d f.c:u0l1d-rxv(vh frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequa 1 y,lm/rfxvj3-- qu1wcz:qbtp;v/ i ency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagne0g 6m ,7roehsb- x3d dm))secqtic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an ener1;o) jtdtrm*4gst qv 6aoa.v 2gy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength tyy-y0 5y/wnapnu x 7.640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nfnb(oyy b3l ne)7t+6 q( c0*jb+xhd bbm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapo0vd t*6kv zcd-r lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is m-vk0c6 tdzv*d onochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functionpe*-2 u3t 5n(v/uaramqnsdy + of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the phavnm52dpa/r stu en3*q+ -y(uotoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,u5-izs7lcz k6mu9a3p the stopping potential of the photoelectrons iula57u 9ci-z3m6 s zkps 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pmsjzy j 1 (b) 8zqk/vv*xefr 7k)0g(lvf 04cugotential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is l0 x 7fk8uj4vbjmqz) 0(cfeks)/yv gv zg1( *rthe threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stora9zphru9 gz,(s qwb2+k 3op0hn(+q upping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.50 gurzhuhos p,(rw(+nkq3 9z 2b+9ap0q0 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a mete8:qisoord+ylp 4 g39al with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potent:e3 posql4+yiod r 89gial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is c 6(b;v (sj/ny6gdah0f* tt ttthe wavelength shifnv0 dbta(s ;6yj(6h/ttc* gf tt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are 7) ;h3zg,qpdt4eg g phscattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observeg,q zgd;h4t3gh7ep )pd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.006kd,v:8 hsv hp100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil :vhkd h6vs,p8electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a 6o4;l(cm,hk :k 2wjqyd v0gte ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed o(kd kq, :vetg0yoc6 lw42hjm;f 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving withx m o)f-p+:czo*g e.iz a speed of 3pf o:gzce)ioz x+ .m-*0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an el(0ox8 rf7ocrxc:ile(a sn)8jd d/ a*rectron moving with a speed7fi l(xn 8/crja*(doeso :xrr0c8) ad of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. ozc2qj( qqzdgx6gi42ygyjx y3*6xgp :u5w 60What is itsp0cg 62*g j2qy j4iz qdy6ogzxqy: x63ugx( 5w wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1obg48,q;khk :ek8 fzpd/* hqa00 V. What is its wavelengtokekh84 p,z8/;*:dqah gfb qkh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent ,,0erld wko0sqk1e8w.k0 myyial difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ir0 ldee.yy0o0k1q k 8w,ks,wmn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat tc6h6 vf:edw-fnb+2fs iz g-*ed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ene-c+ -:wg6*bvntizdsef h2ff 6 rgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg :mk.v. cbhuf1)sskc.has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? l 7jkyevc b+b89k u/g8(This energy is not in the relativistic 9gy c ek8k7bb8/u+lj vregion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the nx ailtkm.*v,r.3p kv* u adj:0 = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is tjiua a*:0 mxl,3kp .*kdrvv.t he wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground statqs6e) 9uzv)g pkjxs/fm :03 lme is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5fu 3egv/kl6mm09sxj)sz q :p) state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of enernurf55r*) wbdi1sc, ugy 12.09 eV. To which state wild ubw,r 5cnsr51)i*u fl the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen;y.a5z: h w 2mlb,w*a*npphyx atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized helium*4 r7g4q vcay+- il;,nye qmzm?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n ut(oc ;(wr8q q= 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -, 4)1vo,wcgg( mrk ofkbo 4+lm13.58 eV. What is its energy 44(c vkoom+g)gw b m1l,,frok in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference bet2av7kn vv ql(4ween the two energy states involved in laser a vk n2a(qv74vlction?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charactd (9y rmd u sfwonc0( rq;x.y5*v,p+cverized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit,9d pvy(ruxv + q;. mwfsy0o(n5ccdr*?

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