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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, t(jya0kb ;aqv i jvi3/e5*e*nphe electrons are emitted*n5i30p*v/e ik(aaqe vj ;yjb

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sysnm*:9n/ x.mtm pkk fh3tem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the low+; ;zq( - fjkqvbotb.hc g.lw7est temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to upds *hwt 2)t 4()xbmkfrequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constan rf 608xb+rocy 6reo1lt are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a02w 0t+xnges,y pt7 p6lat*a9bh b;iv value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle(l v6 .pxlgucnts).y+ that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateo:k)qrm 76apzment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon deoa28ml t g5oimv.(:rc, ko6ye,cwkb/pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy chang (de o x1bbya)qsn1i4-e?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy ph tl-fou .) gs.)jm6mdzotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric eff8-g9laek)-zt h9 v holect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron frf/ e/oe s vr5.v2pi0wcom a metal's surface in the photoelec/r/v0p i e2e.vo c5sfwtric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the fol 6i5:y0uk tkans0 c ok/3yl hvuna02z;hd-l/ glowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vioux pung9 5 ts5v4fqp*:let light each deliver the same power on a surface.s5*tqn vu 54u pgx9f:p For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue.vy. on8y j-+aozq4bum e(jx( light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light ( yujn.v8+.-jy b4mxoaeqzo( is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scattefrq(u,o,96ny xh)mvw twhezx 5n;2 c(rs the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered unx r2 emnh,zohv;xc((95ty),wwf 6q X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon(.uwc8/ful cah ceayr3 5z; u: a substance that scatters the wc5ach8.lc zuy e :;(ra/3uu fbeam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an in(oynw-tag *gkj(. bqr1a11au crease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freqa4gjj 1o kic,(uency of the X-rays scattered at that an jg1j(, k4aoicgle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle prtk,2 gh,d(cm9a c (pu+y 2zwypoduces the greatest change in wavel,y2cdy2z c pmhgku ,wa(9 p(t+ength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-rayln .n)c7 eyf,co4 5ugr tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength o5 y.) e gc,rnlu4fonc7f the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes + bg,6q(px*- meukil1)j eswc through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced+( 61)qgm *b k-jlweu,xei csp; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelen g:okr-3h(lg+r(uj66 vnd g/ c y;xazegth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a dak g0u3o /q0;aq-kwibecrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelengd-bqoab(a ni(y0a 1ezp4qz705fn r+ u th if they are movi-+b4n rbon yi05q1uaqp0d7z ((fza aeng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving bas*v nb6e(x8 .s+ukgh zseball is not noticed in everyday life is thakxn+6.h(b8gesz* uv s t

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over-hfo d vye4sv/6q5341gis)zifha+dj a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as th (g0a8pa8 9pdcbtf 5dbmje; h:e lenses do in (mejc ad:8g;9b f b8dt05 phapan optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following miw)ji-tix w4,jp)(o br croscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms? tjwi j)(r-wbxi4op),

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom oexe67n8pcka7f9), *henl g j, the angular momentum of an electron aroun9ejo c* 6e x7l) ,7eaf8gnhpknd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one hz2e)hy (,i: j6be pflwhere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii x/p m-d,y vkh;in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit ramyq . la)hw);ldii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corm/-elj e , tpe*r6.pzmresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant stat-r/epe.,6*p z mmjler of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation fd jp7*qn7gyhvr b5o48rom an object with temperatup 5 go7 d*ynhv78brjq4re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a r3 d8c4 vo:zvmphoton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,00c6*w ydu 09sy5yya +ov0 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic k9(m vww1hds9 radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enm dnw;5j50+gfcrnxos4)i3 e bergy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of re / lml +fwrx*w(uw60 mfvx9a1ed light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried *hx l3jnn6n7x by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that t; fyl q5my 6+(tmtozp* lt8-slhe lamp's light is monochromatic and of ( 8so qyt6*-typ+mtl mflz5l;wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functiof7mv(r77pu *5j mzsp cfvj:v8 n of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.s5(m*7jpruz77p8 : v jvfcfmv

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinf uo ej9pw+-u6g potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work jpu+-w96fue ofunction of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pot+;w/i qw9uctmential of the photoelt/;iwu+m c9wqectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength kor,liz: afkg:u mm :69;koc; 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the k:9,kau koco; :z;6mimrg:flphotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light eyjc:eknl w 6 q-idw,r5 +f9u(is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. ulyw :-i6n+wfj9rqc(,e5 ked If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's s1wr61cqo(sk w cattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi6(s rkc1 qw1owft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. k1.,w)2eiku gffv .n p6o+ t0jzf et1q The wavelength shift is obseqtfv1eti)ugfwo, 0p j +1kfz6 .2 n.kerved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm a:1nmyx:i8a60 e gjwvmpx n* f8re scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil jvfn: em0nw1pma 86xyig8:x* electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a b emgal- p-ze*1all of mass 0.50 kg movingz* pelamg1-e- with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving w* 93dvd)lbsk1, d5za yn i c,9x-kjarfith a speed of j-dk39x9dzrc a* f)a,bv5l1 i,kd syn30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assocv3q ibo6zulu6y5 c4 ( f,n,moriated with an electron moving with a speebi3,ml, n uozyvc q456ruo(6fd of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V3- k32rrawoh s. What is its wavelew3rao2 -k3 hsrngth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated9e)9 0teb- *+y wgilfhi ww:h8o vxmj. by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wave)x+8.w 9ve-bt0 i*fh myo:wji 9gh lewlength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wqqm1:v9sa2mh;x7 i af l p(jo5xac7b.hat is its moment.o15ab7jiv( m a:a9l phc mqqsf27x x;um in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference c8qa4kvxva2yf- r- ./2q qewuof 100 V. What is its kinetic enek- 2q8q-e2.uv4acwyxqfv ar/rgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a waveled3u6e3 kci+ z;ze+jhungth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. n-p +3 6tsiy uzl.cby;What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic rni6y 3btc;p+ z lu-.syegion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitio.5y w-:o zmjzboix 6k:n from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 s:xo6-bz mykwji: .zo5tate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hw 8 6yf)bju+urydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in tjfu6 +w8ur)by he n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 e vuref ep,eq9k*484nf V. To which state will thq*ek ef9pe8 4f4 run,ve electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of thevdo2ro (7q 5ywi2htog xp 72)i neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ioymitq d-l dqo0gl(:-;nized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition frocdgqby.x75noeb0qf u 0(5dggri9 (v* m state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the eu-a8k v k*;pw ft0i44az u/0+pwmzhojnergy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n p0m 4p w/0ok*fwk4zh8z -uatuji;va+= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the en7x a/yit.i0u gergy difference between the two energy states involved in laser acti ytgi7ai.u0 x/on?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characxsmb* ls+ ymf5ks,q49 p8lp9bterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfersby x9fkms,+ *l9mbl84psqp 5 ence of this orbit?

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