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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othez 8kik:.8fzys o1/;:gesssoe r means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determiiz :k;zo :go8yf/ e81esssk. sne if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designw4ghu, 8+ b0zzys1t qned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley jojvoypac ./0guzs r.n-) w( *concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use t; czc :9-f:i-oydc iekhe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p j nid3*39nfzhrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtjbv ds3 )-h)mhonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relt3a3 uxv-ga5l4oner n6)o+ ubativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory*rfb-b tp6i3v2b b:fs of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames tha6 3*sib:pv- b2bf fbtrt

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulat 4wjpg,bo:y, ke of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci8ylb i*vs. :uval relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r +a+l-v) s7;scr)ifqasvs6 j pate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would +p-saq ssfcjv)ri a;+6l7)v sfind that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cxn r 3hjg481njlock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deficgxr qig y7+aeiv+ :bxh6u b-5,6wwp: ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride inztx,xadn ),;u(q pu h.i2r;ni a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back a)uhi; ,iruntznq. p2 x (dx,;again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observere(abbkv-r4;u , a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction/j8z:gx nx p3b parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocixb 8 3jzp/gn:xty of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a diajy0;1 j i+bhync+4g prection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocy4jyg i+pahj;1+ cnb0ity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of t8 o3m+ed ctxy 4i*ji2the particle ydi8j4+2e3 xmio ct*t

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part)xv 70hgbylm 1, o2fdjicle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlxm7j lo01, bgh)vf2dye

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pa1mrtrir n22 2pz;m) 2q-ucyep sses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude1e)m ny2cqt; p2pu r-mzrri 22 that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spee9 m*.lfy*ih xedy proton when its relativistic mass double.*e9yimh *lfxs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enew:- lkh;czn8ergy of a speedy proton when its relativistlez8nk :w-;c hic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of q3d -axi 7;3kakusriy4fvr2 g6 3hmc4mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipsw81r,,2vf6qnxfmw j hsb (4u w, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science offi,fqmhw1wsv,4 ( jn 8xfw6b r2ucers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fv0ux7va ,:0ly6lr gyframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observebh1se)56 vacm

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativeo ; ki.mxfj9)z, khqq* to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is ;jkq zhm9k.x q i,o)f*heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whk0 u:egu( glx8/gm*x+k2z6w 3tl8ta 6osqcm cat speed, relative to the shore, doe:*tlzu8q2x c (ums3xklw+g6gem k 0 at go8c/6s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the su2oo ,rj265(sz rk fu:obu.l9t1ti qahore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the l:js, 5qorob.uit(r uouk a2t91fz26 river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it isygp7.;om .07/a bs/gem tcqgl to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nor.7gegbay0o7 cl;s/ m.t / qmgpmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accor8 )y3 5iwg;wytqw fa(vding to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much tq gfw;83t()a vwy5iwyime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. d o-p/c1nfno9 While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five pc9oon n1 /-fdyears (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes auyx(u + 8u ur -8eimjmh)go;pwo22m.r space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning e-w2;hu (u x 2ijgmu+m r8.mpuoyo 8r)to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.8iiwcc)w.fy:un*cb/c;p m ,)z:5 uk eb 0c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of iiay168e:6thgalvmv.spp/ q3tfi6 n ;ts proper length (as observed by a stationaryyehsv3/m;g6p.qnt6a8vti p i 6:1fa l object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is avnjcy* uwy r;3iz1 1;at rest. If the spaceship travels by you uy ;*a;zrjw v1c3n1 iywith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiyxcw o0c50u7,;p x2bc:tk iyzch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshty7bw2x5coxz uy 0ki :cc p0,;ip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourz,d00hb 6z8lhhhfo qzg.fw x (4 ge,)x solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years xe60bfh,h gqoxf wd0,zh.)8l(zgz h4 away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce4.h ajcn/he9 qntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatiaj.4q 9enchh/ ve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Thtcakv1t/do, ,7ffn j-e rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass i;tmu nz* ,nlw.s twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3jen6 8 gj z)axe-3;xta c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase be8x;j jtgxa-ea3zn 6)y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ifmy 7c2iqf/3cpsfn2 ,n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses ft s-r0 ; nd2otw+8;jttaw vd4d(iz,w$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materurt xa:(uf/z 3d( k74gzz.5fou2v vrb ial was lost during a reacti b/zg.v fu4ku2 (zotudr3fr5x(vz 7:aon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram alh*z:t 5a(j8 ld:dmn: fm)b qof mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0bs+il26cv l ;w8 kxt1p afqe8t;*-w rm00 people, helping to end World War II on the nexta8cxwi+*rlv-seq p2l wf kmt; b;t816 day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe dqu5/;2omythav,4n ted of at;v mdon/y4t,u52qh the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ew/mm3 q-/dr kgnergy. What is the momentum ir m/3 kwd-/gqmn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiodtaqkm.d). rvcx 23 3 5zroxr+n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losf 4gpew.w 4c qr5dj;1qt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with qa.p3a qbfi937;paz rnj0,6j 7 ry zzca speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requihv ld4g* 3+efj.:ww(qwppyk *red to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a :hqy*k.(wvwfp 4p lj 3*e+dwgvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4e 7wc j. gpmwx5x8p fz/fm,4c$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass i gn,/gdi7) ktzk.z gmg6 7acpfok*i;4 ncreased with respect tocz/k.t)d;g*k 7pz7kgg a ,iginof4m 6 its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure t)u2hj5ou zvr 0he speed z2uur0jh ov5) of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrd xy8;kc ;o5ghl3da -0o ot/rnough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocityogn -y85 khoxd3;dl;oa0rt/c, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wouloc k0*b2 yj.7t2xjqez e j7n-md light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary ob joq2 .mj7t *e2 k07y-jzcbexnserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thezw s5kkx;18 tn Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speedt1n;5wzk8s kx of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tzzr :) ur;imn4he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on;num:zi r4r)z the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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