51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a 1j5r v;k bgehn 1+kro2spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped orkjv;g+h 1ro rn12k5b e moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desisz 1t(c nxvb-(gned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex zxh(42; hszxsperiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferojx n3u5 ubb6 of/rld *ozc019kmeter yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princir0 9tcieq- 6dvple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-;. anp fj9i /dtiplk:.Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rjcfj3lc 0 j/0celativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relatm4om6)a2 xg xtpoio76ivity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thxxmo2o a7tgpo6 i46 )mat

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special regvhvvfo 1 cinx 71)u19lativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulyr 69:w x58ry,)zqmn sod x,puate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulz508j geh6 nx :meb9 -fvyox2sse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thybf z-9jg2oxx me 50v hn8es6:at it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa) -ly9g ijw6ln,aj0zjry observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin *oie;e6wokc0 ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very -ttdxou co9;1bv;8v rhigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin rev8du- tv 1;roxot b9;cmains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ tkg*s)+tn1 njer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app: h-ua 7dxmkoqwf1/r5 ro5amu/ 1 rqfow7k hd:x-aches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in aegx 4y: mqbd8pm(a+.f+kn qn6 direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obmn p( q+86 kex+a4bd gymq.fn:server,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speyn n8/k ac lvx( 7.hx2nor3-*qsek p)xed of light, the mass of the particlkx 7 )nel*(cs2/k3hq ax8ox. v -yrnpne

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentx)ng1 tz7dt0uum of the partd)10txtzg n u7icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yo isit d3f 8s;6*2wngwvk/xe4ou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mwfn w 83sk; 6d e*s4gt/ii2xvooving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kineti;uz;idhdkgjo cs-(9 :c energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass o;:zc jud9(;- hsdkigdoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energyfz 6hfbsmpu3g( b6p ne 4n; 39*vxc4gy of a speedy proton when its relativist z mvf9n4 (ggpns6 xec6b34 fpb;3uy*hic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle xdr xoygg -w3mxd,:cq: 1,oj8of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each 47n 9 cjyyl0mjld8 f9ptraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. Thm j78l4 nj0p9c9dflyy e science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of i2-+nqfk vyifb qv)* 9reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yotkh6+k lzx :a1u would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s,oi pj;4n lnc:till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivel;:injc4p , nor that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what xl ks6,qkf9r* ifjw30r jy 8lwqw754tspeed, relative to the shore, does w fjrk6wl*x 7k 50r8lq9s f4y 3ji,qwtit move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee 0i2ihf.8qcg03ode* : cfyok;2r fd rdd, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0ier2k c * r diyog0.o0c2:ff3f8qd;hd m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed bd:v; ts,ur2b3x56 9 e oaulcjfy a stationary observer as oc dras l:9b5vtx;ue3f, j26 urunning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hozlc/sl6 ;1d ; wonin3-0trmonurs according to a clock on dw6rozn m l;no l3n0t1/si- c;the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1 :e;*efiozn)xaw1 h azr*2 (xykcb8m;o(vk ,e0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old();w *rnkyx*cek:ab zh m1e, 2 iz;of (eoa8xv. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of l (u kqfs/ e;p2sof+ki1t/kc-0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twinsto+i 1pkfk/ 2q ;c(lf/e-uks brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is i vhpz(u0c;m 2ln6-zjf 0etp k2ts length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its . 3qwwqo0s(k w;bwag:u 8 z7obproper length (as observed by a stationary objec .wsq(;owkq w8augw:3 0zbb7 ot)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels cx 8.wh9ysp ;k g-6pzzr4ekp, by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len .hp4- k xgcy9;zws8zp,perk6gth does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ioyg6apl) 1yp +hr c;3qs 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.8 lg h)1y6y+apr3o pqc;00c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4xngcr(x/li. o .;zop)ht( k,j .30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to (thr.x kxnzipoj;c l, (go.) /the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 f rc03k0bir-t light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relati30irtf rkc-0bve to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest massm1tn tz73 s6hzwe* rs6 is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re,79, d5/iebzmo tz;e9lp xcp hst mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fro, uxv+zwyyc9pk(hav ;+1 9mh fm 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b vvc9p+y9af,1xy hmh;( zku+wy

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum wuws6/nemj;c qn )i3zr0le:7 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemh 76d; c6ih5ce7sxmi qent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releasedm; (x35lzqp ;fyoc8fa if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionf;a3 p;8mqcxfy l(5oz ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalenu0(rr-+mwip4l ci dy+hk3j +at to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help27+ xfmg46 u ulkcgv( /.emknr a,;rxring to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equ4um r(l+r ex2vxcf,r.g / gn 6kuk;7amivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What :i(o)nqpl y9h is the speed of the protoql:(h 9o iy)pnn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of i :a6eohwx8,a rts total energy. What is the momentum 68hr eaoa:w,xin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) diiao 7f.cl0 0eq u:h.curing a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whi yr7)tw ux): 7itlxo,rch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total en+n bq4kvk(p: uergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one hhf5xrl t +i8y 8+gqq2a1zg3 hkilogram of mass from rest to ax18h g3 fqt+2ylz +gh85aqihr velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gknjzh35hj;ife- *9, bc +grx$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 12sn uu)b m30kax04cvl 00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wicl) nsuba2kxuv4m 300th respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure tts1kzbor 6,tq3ewpph o9 kmm 8 g/:f5:he speed of light froz fq9:b/opmte 8 51 kowsm:k3t6hpgr,m the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trl0: ogdxa u:9gaveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithed9ux0g ::a lgor craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light/m: dm4z,z hvr travel froz:d r v,4hmzm/m the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fromurcw j/fi;ib30pkd75: .ebtp the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speep;.rifpt3iu:b/ ke0d 5cbjw 7 d of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The09 2fc rjja z5uohdbkn)wj 9p5i a0*4m7o/ora spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towar onbd*aj)ru or 5zf h owk42c9/5aaij70p9jm0d the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2025-12-20 00:08 , Processed in 0.445770 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.