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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no window 65 s)kgbs,o7og 9alogs, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure wha7g ,9ogo6ob) lsas5gk t is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dl xzog986prbl d2 ip:(.jdv.besigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from th6 e+vjkof4 id:e results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interq zge+re3 tde 3k7jw2.ferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princue n,uyw5qz-a,a7d/k iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileani-+l7hc6p s) ;ugd nyx-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativq6g mw.56ntg vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory oxy; h7mzchrp d37b.tl f+t 2 0b9c2pylf relativity was that the laws of physict37bh tczb+y dp2 ml; .xrc790 py2lfhs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spec36 r+ 9c:vs2;lyf )mz p)mlt0at zttbcial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specil/ n)h+.zkbj1 segg4 vox5m *tal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moyuw b5:p8+mlna3uewf4 te y.)ving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lighuy4b8eu3:ewwy ln mtf .p+a)5t, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statior2b4d5nu- cx hnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is : 1,v c4+q9i-lybej*n jhyitadefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high. ju06hgn4 g9 l1u 0uoelw1hdk speed to a distant star and back again, while the othg6g 10d lo0419lju uknh.uwheer twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objectpxrq33jgxwhl 3l y(7 6de3rr+

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directioh6y /y(kv);ufmz, hw n)dpcy2n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, a/pmnzy ,cy ;)v2h y(w)uhfk 6ds measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with atm prqps 01l3pr,n3-i velocity that approaches 3 i p1ls0p-rn3q,ptmrthe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tr0 d*pi kmz-1mhe mass of the particl*1pi mz0kdmr -e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenti7r f. h9cj uunf0wc7h-*vtn)um of the particle-7nv. n*jft7w9rci)uh hu 0cf

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ve th zq0-)fht.kry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movinth q)0.z htf-kg spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the *onxt-y;k6eikinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?;-xtkeni6y *o

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy9+n -qbyca 3tp0zsl3 h of a speedy proton when its relatihapc q+z 0 s3b3ln-y9tvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 3 me dspfhkcv 6v4njis354+1dof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveba8fzppslkmir(id-d;, s-.rf b) 2t9ling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the S-8 r a(k ,pzifsdp2b.;rtdlmb)ifs 9-un. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rtzower-a l.uig v; m*-8 og(u5eference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh *r63y2ciuiz uip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative f4tkyzgh,,2 7hc co d-to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinof-z ckh,c7d, y hg2t4g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp f7x ; eejks6,t 2yv*ni)ghvb(eed, relative to the shore, do(g ,)exsie vb72;knf tvjhy*6es it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in c7nvb:5esf4b still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing b:cef7 5vb4sn at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be+dlyp p - -9/fh;x)bsey cnmb/r6 dc5j observed by a stationary observer as running at one-ha )5xcen/bm+fr; l-pjy /dhbys-p d96clf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey toxromc n8-ky ox9 7t-1oo25a0d hck e 2urdxo): a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of tc-5 e 2uxrooh802mok : -xdy1 79xr)kcanotdo he spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years o d8liu059ym gqd-lvo*ld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. Whe vil0m*y8-dg d q5o9uln Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother taken6 )5s8 gfklhpbr)7bgs a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the E6k5sp r8n)lfb h gb)g7arth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a 1o/qfc; *1wxgv fb3 bfvs -r.gspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contractofv88p-5 yc-en)dbeg to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objectp- d 5coy8gebef n)-8v)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh183tp.e6nvjgl bt )taen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?1 )peb8jvltg.n 6 3att

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,)ii* y4)nqskmm49 pdy which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tk) mmdin y9 p)*44iysqravels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is j 1;glzjc).-a s,pcppyal l37 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a co;a37j.pl jc)cap z,lg1 ps-lynstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sof vt*- f5psr446croze lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cv -4*6estr ffoz 5r4pclock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? wwbr qb-x d9n 5 ,/kl:7 yw7dux6cmm-z(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is ty;yzbx(r (q;-tfwl oxq1 3 l2iwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacao(ij14b vdzis41yoo 1 5t/oheship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bh 15/1iozb toj4dioyas4o1 ( vy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum id z s5m.9to4mgx// dt.kr t.d,2jkoxdn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an5hzle 4o fdlcjc(czz, 1 o(u6x4t1sv+ element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during aldvb u20i*kdcv ;bu6hf;ds:ha 3b( 8h reactiohs2 3c;h6;ddhuv au80bd*f: blkb( vin?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at res+z ggcu0cd+,dq lr81 st is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedl:-z2w5k/ 9 a*2puc hkoynxf v 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosif u-h5c akxo*n2 :/pz 2l9vwkyve. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itsb.f odd (4l c/6oghpy7 total energy. What is the speed of th/ 4c.o6ghddlfo byp (7e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo60yg-wd.xna5 fvn 2wh mentum in d -n52v ha6 wfwngxy.0$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w5 f/)cpyebh :ytulb(srt:)o2hich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri j18skk2:xv r9ry;hid ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.hla3hwye1amh: fi )5 2vj4 it:95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enerdyyfn8of6q4e ++ibwv+j 5 t*mgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from res+ f+q*8b+i4v5 yon dwmeftyj6t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, u;x70)tr apet $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hi xgiotk8j) n7fbq7x,tec.:;as its mass increased with iq:tb; 7x in. ftj,x8oe7k)cgrespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yoh,aby5*6 5krs-a5op ;m jyhthu measure the speed of liht omyyh-5;br,6*a5j s5 hkpaght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the is7 mwt d-ax5+Earth. If the ships are headed directly towarstaw+5 x-d7mi d each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. v wq61c+ yef7nHow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative tow7qfe 1c6+v yn a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80h*) t/cx p3qyvc. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured byxqt3y*)ph / cv observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a s4or:qz/cv ,o 5jf w0nupeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the 45r cuo:j vqwz/fo0n,missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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