51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has noaa)s2wpb45uk k .l(f wru5q+q windows, radios, or other means for you to2w45. + 5qakuarfsql)b(pkwu observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was de ma ;p0 c.r;q v(i/ozz1g2cgunsigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results otgks .224ntov f their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you.xn s7ce y-b48dp8slu use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl/bubi a8 7hlq(e.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ad,gdga0 a gq,vi6v* (sorf9)ussumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciax bl/vmkjq0(2l relativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special tjn,7 9dxffsw4-y ow 5hheory of relativity was that oys,wwhfdx-fj4 n9 57 the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula b0ss6f acu;tz1br ,x.te of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posta 3vnxqj1a6d h1 *(* stdzvk3tulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while +aj slzk,bz- -in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would - j-,zz+kalbs find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observeri)rhe.-d; xr5reo 6yl y3d m8v, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 2kmeyt4:c4 bar ,9hdudefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very higz +ldar 1w,s8uq* xd6oh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earqxa +o6ds,8lw d r1*zuth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary h phyt7ove(ot/r sajegu -:w,0v.n- 5 observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di e8l; ,c 0s)yqwp-hsnpdue7,f rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured b07qey whl-du8)p,;nce s,fspy a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa ckg;1 d7rfe b4rjop 4:vbiy6(rallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measu41 :r4brv cd;6p oy7febi( kjgred by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,3lhh0ktzq/ - ffg4n,o the mass of the partic34o ,0fn kh/gzhft-lq le

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum o2v p* rg3ulsqqyhq9) :f the partqqgr9p :q23l *syvu h)icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed.f2+ h;lb jn/wt As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude tlh+tnj/2f bw;hat the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy oy az vm-8r kv1m(3cy)mf a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d azmk8cr3ym-1 v()ym voubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the vaba(u5cv dn -kr 04n2total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesvu ka24n0vb ca-drn(5 ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle dimztdkv 5ct4th x.1 :c8 7,qr:yeg:sof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight l6 fuxjq1 dv5muhjc:. w;cw 2mc qkv510ine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun.0kju6 hd15qwwvfu: 2c c vmj.1mx;qc5 What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rqiubel ui7ib0)aj5 3dy.s jox6-b84 neference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yo8s )z nez.5n )m iwdg;1zmey*xu would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whaw(t)/h uqxceh3su6 n +t speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headu+(q t6w3)c uehsnhx/ ing upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.3xpp,;a pki2c pn3*reu sch2- 0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does ip sk23h-* rneic,;p c2pxpau3t move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.8nfsf/ tvmq-6 With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fn8sq-f 6vt/fm lowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mo5lfs;m uwit ;/brm+2dving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as /+;w2m5bsidmut f;l rrunning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi9bfq fdmp/m,nfd 1a wq:(ju/8ng to a clock on the spaceship. Iddq1:/ ab uwmpm8(/jf n9f ,fqf the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are in3c( kti1vnkreid:ouu fi7(- ,itially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney3:ckdro(7nv iui,k(i1fe-u t ), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80cnfj kla*+d)lcz69k 0 l for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?* zjaldlk 6l 9kn+)f0c

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yoma6 lc6hzm 2f;a)3 j5zj+ox rjjy5t:du with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contraspdxg +cf42;hct to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obsd+ g2; xfph4cject)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is *j3ac- ln7io3xn af7eat rest. If the spaceship travels by y3-on 7l*c3 i7a fnjaexou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li9ujk7 4 a:i 5n2wtocxyght years away. A spaceship wit ou79ywi2k5:jna c4 txh a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha w 83r0acez0akCentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a3r 0ae0akw 8cz constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Censhg )8,0bfmx*( ah b8rd 5optotauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star)b8drmp,bo05 (osh h*tfg ax 8. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest maslfy ;pf za.2((esfs7u s is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a tfng7q) g 0mrrnt96tg2 qls6-proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass ww/an9eq;5c.i j l4o rbill increwn eb.qil/59c4;jroa ase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumi+os-ig ,:dr bs4o :ua in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an *ex; n7ie c d;-iewi9eelement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 25(vq/ r7l.wvui,hqnoqoo.h8 1cda 4 q.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiw(q7vi/aq .rnoho qd o8c,hq4 5l. 1vuon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twobzk ,6 oehnez3q8er 1( kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Naga8y/ ai2slqx1ffujnno -0j+6izu)6l t saki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released o2jtx0 6) 6uu+yiz8/ 1lsnalj-if fqn energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8sp0far73 b :eemin+a;0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the imr b;3an7 a+fs0:p eeproton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total t5+vjf.zgz:/kjoqa0uk3z y - energy. What is the momentum in+qz3 zt 0foajzv/k ku:.- 5jyg $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wl +psllr, q+v4hich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction8lg7y rgxhh70 )v :sly in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0. ne3ds 6scnj fvc,e+r(t+u8e .95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required t shwl .9mo-f f9bfx ()tivn3e0o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitn0oe fb3th9(vim wls)9. f xf-y of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4 /gixbhy3 (k6nzru2 , nhne2/0doxpd$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kp8gaq m:j(5 ywV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to8qa pwj(m:y g5 its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95y*d:/xtz5 ;bv )fmw+q b+wep1z idq.oc. You measure the speed of light from the Sun twi1)+;.zf5pwq:z myvx tb/bqo*d+deo be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through sptjjr pb 6e(blnu3;88nace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either nuj;3n(8bl e8 t6bj rpcraft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woul5un qjxy00fa6 s( xs bzqw+6o7d light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to awu60(xs q+zbyox56fa0 nqj7s stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 7cegnzf2 aq0 (then fires a missile with a speed of 07c2qage0n (fz .50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea 6bf fyujx4 o3rz6v.f cj.0:rlrth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What isu0olz 6 cxrjvr yfbfjf.3:.46 the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-2-17 22:29 , Processed in 0.387797 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.