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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condit: j8hovc;yf k 3d-cb0ea-rw9 gions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static e0 1 q df7lzz6l57oq(towhnlf/quilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the ;+; b (uokkyuyq,epe83 9r egfbook ig;3 oybue +,r9uqky8 epf;(kes

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocit/x 0vk +7mixgbw6w6fu y of 9.8 m/s. What netiu bwxmv /6kw6 g0+x7f force acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scalwb1j q//x(gbst 3-kepes. Which sgkw3 -bq1t j/b(/pexs tatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesackj lik3a3u;:q7sput g17z) uw. If they both move forward so that they are one-h)suilck1 pkz7q:a3jtugu; 73 alf their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small en uwby rmg6ij)/(v(b9)tgpu 0g d is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a c,ygx b4 w*3,zye,hwshorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm hpk 8q97j9yolx 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that the98yhp9qlok7j y project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal dih9achf0kt3 q9stances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on tt99k3qa 0 hfhche table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made ofw rz )le8) .j 2j9+l)d)oozeg+ hziybq aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire glio h++dwy r .j)9zl)8ej b)zqz)2eowill stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension y, 25asmyjwa*z,nb 8 lof 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjbjz5*,yw8an l ,2s amyected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the butegtx.06xzw nv8c(g) g tressing force at the base of a pointed arch i0z) .gn xg 6g(excvwt8s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifteilt j9*g:saf 7 .zxs8ed is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, 9 lagst eszi jxf*7:8.what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the 83dev (a0b el5 wu. / t6i-5c*snyyf eacbkbw7weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force m yu/-3k( t.c f7ee8adb65b0belawwy5sn i cv*ust be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balancedv3jmns1,a(fk 33 b:xwp,reb w on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m fromv k,x( ,r1bswebp fan:33mjw3 the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends o pd25xu;0aphtk-*z7psn (kywf a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has 5p0;dzsa 7k k2nwpp (uyt-x*hmass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 35036q h*cb0tnzbfc,0 x aemb +o7 N, respectively. If the sup7e +x f bq*nhbm,0cz03tc ab6oport is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by gk+htq26u*k itwo ropes at the ends. If a 40u kgq6i2+h* kt0-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported bq2(s evvoa ae(q3: rr+y two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N p: re+s(a3qa(qre2ov verson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. T 7xjpf68melmt 1w8w1 ghe scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the t86lf t g7xm1pwwmje1 8ension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at eachu oc9c9x8p 7sdj6h:p/8 .mupy3 viw lx end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N 7cx/88mp. cpo y:id uusl9pvxwh96j3 box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is suppore gf ;a5r/ ow 2yibr:rg7l0lkn+10f yated by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and gol5+y;r 020l g/yr1er7w ffbaaink:80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N 1io/ lid ef)8o+iqo /iand length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support ffoe i/ l1od8oiii+)/ qorce at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg 4zi untmm)p pbx8+6b9is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30z)b8p 4 t bm9n6pmi+xu.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are sepa 9p0b7gpgk m(arated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire hk7g 0m gpp9ba(as negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CGpmy ( q7ctac2) is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on theq(t7c2y)c p am lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an oud97:joj0hqil1a :ov iter wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ghol9j:0 :d7 oiva1qijround. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisadj8f:owinsxmo,1 ky n 0pb.3 + is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes un3,bwpim +1dy:n jof xk .80osnstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Howovwzf-z ag-k32 hm;*f0 k5 uom much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125ffawvzo;k k-3mm- zuho5g2 0 * cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m lonn a );rdmck*8ng and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in die. 2ami( ; lamegubb2*ameter. Young's modulus for s aeb2m2(;b.gul*ie amteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N forcetw*r09*w3z hgy,o qdxifs 7v4 is applied. What is the elastic modulu*f o dgq*s3y 7rwx vz,wt40ih9s of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diame/dtc19om ffih vf02k ;k1l xp 1u;bkl3ter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modp1tk /;dik ffb309;cmuk 1fh1 2xlov lulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking opy.6wxkx 9 zn6n crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on6xwn zpx y96k. the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has ynv 1 eysl)z-,an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diametw 0vdl1qpv (g.er supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alum0q1 d.lvw (vpginum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diacz r2d4edj3 )gmeter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongatic)3z g dr2j4edon of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one fa:( /ozjfdm to/ce of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear z(d/ j:oof/m tmodulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by rriu;zam +/b28yf9 cs2 c0 ejj100 atmosphererm 9ejsb2j/ y82c z fuc;0air+s (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. T xbh7 c0acoeoi19-5 brhe compressive strength of steel isaobocb- 7 01irxh5 9ec $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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