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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary fzp.ti.e jj139lp02augl r du0or rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions r3/454wm :7yyj 9ud cavbpfeiare necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at ro0:zz *u .qmkdl,g nogg1+ 6zoomh02v est above your head the net force on the book go*ozm1n mldggoq,v6 0:.02ko+u zhzis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. 3b ,q(mjo;kgp8myy8u What net force acts on 3mqb;k( mgyjpo, u88 yit?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 No. jn9.9wln6c dxc ft s0czg*2 stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is de.n .2lcnxf d *g9twzcc6o0js 9finitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless pysus3gbg: t2 /98gg.xvg/,2vp sqb useesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivo:v9 /8gs/x vpsbg.23btggqup s,y2g u t point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its g 08 2 -cj xtoulnlcffdv3;9c8small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal ta6x b/ejuoy :xt okj4ogcvvan77*/h 1b4g z/u)bletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of oh8zdz;j78 ni0ufh(ut6 wh0jo:fgo z ()n2 y ddimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the tablg f(jwozdjn n80hdzzh2 7) (:uhutof;o yi086e edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances xph ate1a.g7- 6uwj*vapart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the te1.au wg*ta-h6vp xj7able to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and stefjx q620nl *qqel. Whqql 6x0njf2q *ich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If ; hd)wjuc8j 6ajry(b+ac3j k;yit ;i-the wire diameter were half as great, we woulda a+j; t y;u 3;jdi kj8jbc-c(ihyw6r) expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fok p52 uc j/f2ue,o crpawe)u+z.+v3zzrce at the base of a pointed arch isu+efeujza vrc5)w2ppk/ z,+oc 2.u3 z

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to rfx 6ldhfenp,t 0rzyp.6q*8k,p(o -n be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the oppositn edy0* f66hnxtrkq(r,.lppoz8f ,p- e end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to idb/g+)x o0 sl6k0m 6 pjuhh,wthe weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If 660,hlj)wgkbipsxdou + /hm0 a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The bowsx4o mftab* w40+/v )efx1c/0nij kuy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl'sbuc0/f4 +m*t ax x iwov/ e4nsj)k01fw mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in thesw /nkegc pvuli,0bic-/5a7q316j zi center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B 1 67-j0 ql3, cvaigwz nb ek5s/ucip/isit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children q 9 vfl0e98r8kuiv 5xi5zol )p- vecr+weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N chilfez xve8+0l-9vl9v pc8)5r5krqio u id?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the 2yzu yjkqb2 u7a ,x(x f6li(cnn,0u)kends. If a 400-N person sits atcbuk2kx 6 ,qi(,uf0nyu a7jlzy n2x() 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N i. 2bh*4b g8usa8rp-*bz ksigvs supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what isb 8-p vz2.b8ihsug4*k*ras bg the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold iso76fr dyz d9-;2yiy in0yxg1.xql3f s held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.ys dx1dloi.f0g fi-n 9xz 2yy;6qr3y70 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18)nzl)n .jtpe5 m long. A 65nn tp).)l5jze 0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supporten ysx -gw:qaof;7g32x d by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respew2gx;-gqs o3an :xf 7yctively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on h6)0bq9unfzj5 j xtj/ a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the supptj)/ unh5fxbzj jq90 6ort force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is pla8 j3d.pmjyg+sced between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00mj.+8 dgypjs3 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A birdp0v2x/khsndh un+3mtxc:*v5 q.i j. j of max+qm.upkvn:hj* s.c n/t 2jh53 x 0idvss 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm ancjq+* csj/ q.,-ie fnesr1+has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig.q+ c jn1 - i,qssjfr+*c.naee/ 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheelnko*05- uxk pb base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can bbx uok5-p* 0kne inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tal)4yyojt97:jm rj3ov jl and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off cjv9y)4 3j jrm7yotjo: enter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force wo.z,xgurg v ,;euld be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cmgzvu ,,x.rg e;?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hasii .njq+4( sexya+u79fxf j1b pyzvf lb,g;,( a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a servx5n mg:cfbpmn0yws/ oyp +txb ,6 qc 2w56s-r2ice station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for x6pw5:5o nt2/6yxgmbmw+ qrnbss,0 pyf2c- c steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.2i7dinf m0 bqf+;8b *sy0% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is f 7qi mbsb;0d+*nf8iythe elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a ste kf 0 *hstxx8o, odayc+r8;axx3hi .)del wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 ms, )ra3d of8x *+yxtcxdi.hk x08ao;h. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on lzc* x/zmg8m3g6)d jjx(g9 kgcrutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with ag63l/xgkz gxc( g)dj*9jm8mz diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has ans60ttrjp7yk xj:4 w*r*p w9 pq6r.jeh area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter support ,ye kpe5bi*:;kjr4up s a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for ,*eepk:p bky;4r5 j uialuminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter9rx jb*. .czrv supports a 10.0-kg mass. What.vcj.*r9xr z b is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is arh*1ltt8px s3g ti+c2 pplied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modlxpitg*rh8 c 31 +stt2ulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has incre,v4vdbi 8,ltlbl)p s; ased by 100 atmospheres (to about ,lt bivplsd 8b l),4;v$10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressiveaeg0j98a+z db strength of steel is0+ dz8gjba9 ea $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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