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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equils 2rm9z9; cc0swi wf1bibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilpgq 3wj:gz1pvlwu +pnb23+x/ ibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at resy,; x32r /g cky8nwfa)cg xai9t above your head the net force on the book isk;3ynx8, f9cgrixgaw ay) 2/c

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of hkzn7nlt ay/ .9k- 7az9.8 m/s. What net force actsyl t97z7/n zkak. -hna on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathrsm tf3 gwu,) nlp4kl)+oom scales. Which statement is definitely true?3uf,)4s)l +pgk mwlnt

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girj1e ltb0(xy .mxi o7e1kqp:n 6h7v5mvl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, whatj .m7(:xt lohevbe1ynq mik67105 pvx will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is invv4dr8s xw4 g0

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tf z1xsh f+r;0gabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of k fx/j k6c+ pho,c7rg+dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out o,+g+ oj/pcxk crkf7 6hver the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legsv9a3 w ;tta lv,1v.mr4nwac s; placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimu;,nwlv4 tsr atc a9wm;1.3v vam mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires madeteqd4br2 ( z g;ji,0bq of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will strj;eb0(qr ,ibztd q2g4 etch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subject b9c.- e09r*skmn7yvyab n6 jeed to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would exp0jecm6kby . b7n-r 9vay ne*s9ect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force atwrj;8)wg :fm e the base of a pointed arch ismwfrwj):e 8g ;

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be li3/ xvhpappyr695eoghk7 g( ;ckoxv3:fted is 1.0 m. If a worker pusg3vhok9o3 65;a :gr /7pyhpkxvxec p( hes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from q8 j0 tnn62cakthe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force mat 206qnnk8 jcust be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless scktoh,j2td- 6eesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one sidt,t2h k -do6jce of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uh4 w*fj2;6zxzooy +iz niform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balay6*f4;z wx+o j2hoizznce?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighin 6hmez )yk7ba +w9:-hl;+iyrq y +rvgig 500 N and 350 N, respectively9:7l+6w ami yri++zrhv e k);y-ghyqb. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of wo 0f2d* fdcj):jz lhi/(+ dejheight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end fj2z l+c*h0he d /oj)idf(:jdof the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N0m g+hma+dh2z is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the righ zah+2h 0mgm+dt rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is h8y7ha h;m, hpleld up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N 78yhph;mhal ,box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffoldi3dwq .y v8(;b cr)wuqe,sm +o is 18 m long. A ,w;u cr +)d3e(.8mq iwbqysov650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stickb 0 sdoxd ; 10kkle0igm5ga4(u is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at 0gb4ue;d1m5 l0okxd(a ikg0s the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N anda): gfnivk) lj4.8(sjm 8u cad length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support fa(.l au8dm j)v4ic j8)snkgf:orce at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00jeu.xylubddl/i 6 h:w3 v*98v m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the /uv8e9vl 6iuj h*bdw.d :3yxl right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and cvo k+2yh65t/n jvb wnfc;ps.6onnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kgv fp j6sot +ncnw/;vby.5 6hk2 lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm kb2lp6oozd/5 /9 qwzg has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, hog/ 2ow9ozpz 5lqbdk/ 6w much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. bg/- 6d mvpgf/ Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sid m/pgvf6g-d b/es, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top isonmt,ki1 i/ .q 4.5 m off center. How much farther can m,nio/q1it. k it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel bloc-iadgdf+ vk*7 k by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cmfk d vgia-+d7*?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m longqu( 1a31kfx1 yw4vh es and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4 he .;/,,hf6yr dgwi5cqwr x5o.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel5ewq; / iwdf5h,r g y6hcxo,.r is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N w2hh,5u2hazd qvl*pel j, eky 4 6km).force is applied. What i2,.ew*m,h2l4av jkhkel6h) zu5 pdq ys the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a sr(ibkhy5in ubcha3(2qi33z :); eg t s5zo* nmteel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much willm ;* 3( )uihay3h(5zicb2 brgszet 3qkoi:nn5 the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all a .k9oyzwoi2ab 21 z4khis weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressba.2yo29zok 4 k1waz iure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area ofcnznb p//y7 q( $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kgnrx hb/-:c 6e sltfe-j4 p6vlv/*l;c z mass. What is the stress in th e:vps;jzclb-c*rnl l6ehf-/6/v4x te wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter sup4h9mi grc.1ecports a 10.0-kg mass. We4hm9 ccg i1.rhat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of1; icz(acl h /,r9tfux an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative ;l/z (x,iaf 9rhuc1ctdisplacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the 57tg 4eq8 ncq: ykhj0esea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to about qe8cg7 y4th0n5qkje: $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compreo j:qf5kj4v x6ssive strength of steel is jvxfq6:k54 oj $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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