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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydro5n;k r* cjuz:cl3h e;jgen atom is directly proportionzjjhn le5r;cu:c3k* ; al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Priq o77h5u/nk1rp:huz7shrpo 4nciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the posit 9 :joukr0marts0f2jzx,4:bmion of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is thz kt90r:bajs4 mm: f ro,uj02xe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, 4g5looe b3ox 2the accuracy in measuriobo4x 2go3e5 lng its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity ltgmt1 0v;/3me7sucm of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuri1uc/sg0 3t l;7m mtemvng its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" m/1 b;w wnu4l0vwi-zc has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can havtin bb*y1w0ja, a*;yf e any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any int+svbsa(jp+a,u v0)p ieger value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can hav/j-.s bw;vgikf) ypk :e any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can h:ava w6 yrd+y/ave values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one ofi s;m/exxt3 xr0a l6l+ the following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of rxm)ul;dw3 ( hthe following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen hafkzc)-7e-9vt ro d,z t/llr1vs solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum nu .ya.t 3s.rjf ,;zbydil;4z tx c)fae7mbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen bv p t x+qfk)mejx 2h4,;x/iyot+o61 gv1 y;myhas solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the t,:)l7eacq3l: j9 uidqk-ihua9 i h;lquantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed,2v)j9 x dt5ggq transitions can only occur between state with values of l that differ tvqg92)g5d xjby

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neuzue7. ptx6q0d tral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prik)ec4 iy cp5j:nciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the r0zbdiaedrr v oy x(9( g dg*p0ng*)33letters K, L, M, and N refer topzbgv) *r3gxo*3r yd d9d 0rna0(ig (e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of 8i-e873dxp5mn0byixb2 s ;x7gz ethbelectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers7ij pb.ivjhvp6gy34v 3.h; b sp5o0 tl4( ymls or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or su*lx8jny83kyy hdni ; +bshells are referred tohyl j8 i8y3+yk;n n*xd as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lf) ,yf-baf y.y 2j)mmjack one electron from a filled shell are referred to. bfyafm,yfy2 ) j)m-j as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outerhhl)o/fc 3nhmk 1 ij37 s electron are referre13ik3/7 fn olhc)hj hmd to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrom; 1dvr+):+g ol styggip(y/gnym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object ankvwz j z osi/zfc2;/60d a piece of photographizo/skc fvi0w2z/z;j6c film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminatocv4+gvsyq er91xv8 - ed with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space oir d,v;8 e,bgjf about 0.110 nm. If dr v,;jg,8eb ithe electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an ela4pcln+czw(z r j34l +ectron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy+ 3(njwac+crl 4z4lpz of 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electro*ncrn n4mf3no yw1p-zo,jp 17n's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/k*9m v1n ic/ia3b 5jpjs, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What iv/m 3a*jj bi9c5kip1ns the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 e9k e6 sdi4f86hzpztop+ 4.dhmV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tim6e .8p4m4zthopd+6 sfdhi 9k ze of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1i,fw sy )w6r,o nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could , )soyr6w,fiw have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typica jl.y.us-kid5l nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in zrm18+-i vdhb the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thw; s7ih0exb/u*t efi/e $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iscqzx 8bi2a49 a 7z.mgn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ina0bqq 0qc)a v,ji*c.q the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How man*mr6kyzh ) xdi80-oxuy values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elraxi9asw7v14two et9 *x4y c.7hhk+ kectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron wit 53tjb(mjrsl:.w.exeg 5pnk 3h n = 7 can exist in how many different quantumgjm (x r: 3.l 5nse.kbt5ew3pj states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons pe:;bi4; um 1h4-zzy.vsmht t in orbit. If one of the electrons has qua 1bemz ;hszy ui t.t:pmh44-v;ntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intnzh43if bk8,a q*jwm,o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for )qv2m4 7joy2unfy p1 da $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron ovoj16a q4;fzp7:uokconfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron cjpsyi/enq ) vu2886j lqw9o k)onfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of v6 m7dwrxx tf*,x7+ ks$1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron ja-r u9qki5fe:x3t6uconfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to b8c*cy+srfz95 tre 2r bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of*trzc 85+2 ycf rsb9re the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tu 1sp awm9 :l4j/bx3w/joxrjs6be subject to 50 k/jsr axj m3wswolb/:xp1 496jV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to am ouq m5;jc59o lower one. If the energy om j; m5qco59udifference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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