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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findimuft):jt- zub6( /ry)q8n tkvng an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportion 8mf t)tbtku6()-unj :vyr zq/al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaip d7 gki :c5.v; z jr+*ygg:gmwk6qz2cnty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be(en /ms:7jto u specified with infinite precisiont(meu7noj/: s is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a par pvz-00n-y 9.ztajllq ticle increases, the accuracy i-n ly-a t.9v 0zjpzql0n measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a 0+p+ rrv3clw90gl1 fd1oi hsm bp7ae0particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wi3s0 v1 7hdflleg1w 90 mirpa o+p0+brcll

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" -gqckku 6 ws ;fx8m/x6has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value) 6v5l3(uub oi p4mf/nxl. dylwwwd0+ ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integ-6 rnd ,bd0qpuer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging53 k+ aff/umn beb(aty 16c9 yl/o,fndlsr.. c from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number cf6lj0h41fu3 dkn-,rda g ) h9t1l qdwvan have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possiuj9va(dfo) 7e ble quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an aad6,ebh)8cq9ggb7 - gvc( s )0wflm3.rmgcvkllowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onlyo/ucrw m fhi5j n bghc.0/278o9p ya)j if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three qux jcxgpo y0 tp9:(9a,tantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three q/ttkq) lzx 0qjyu):609frsafo,gf9r uantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum nume,ngodk * p)qbwtqg7z7n-r k(a*: : tvbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emgy( 6 /kqt9flnitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state wity l gq(9/fnt6kh values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in2.omu(cu v b 82yjni1m a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princips58z1wss qz jg4a6z5rg s 0;vple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's eleco(5o,lg 1t 8df7cvf xoyil-e0uo c5k8tron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tokoifd5lx 8o8c tf7(lou 10,oc-5gye v

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that shaynn4o4 ;e, can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numberrdc/ +:)l ibmfs6st7qwx8c 9us or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have07afh3;s pk-h slqcj , completely filled shells or subshells are referred to c7h-0 as3ps;jlfkh, qas

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electroh1r:k c7vf2ftn from a filled shell are r2hc71rkt: v ffeferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are r :y)ry88civfo.ntj- gefegfiv- ny 8.)oj8tc y:rrred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron/wo*1 (dlf0 z;cgm xywym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, ah s yq +w b*)pe70-ahuda.bq;one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic fiqhwe*b7+bay)q 0 -a ahs;dpu .lm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cvo4n:8b,w-wxiuw ; 9fmd +kyioherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to withisa pvgdp6k7b 84zk; bp)m34lvn a space of about 0.110 nm. spb) v63gplkm a4kb;4pv dz78If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to oaf mxp2ldy6b 9x jx/ 1mr+,c6wp y(k:an accuracy of 1 par62pm byyx 1dl:kr+mop9 /x6jwf(ac,x t in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spebt3tdu1uy/n*0m lnk*d sj.q3q b u:a)ed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and sp/v g7:oy;fratufy*uf1 -u j -)j3n mrqeed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum unc qof fyu 3-*fju -a y/u1tg:7vr)jm;rnertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV-ob )y2:x )m-hykp(gfk t*hk y. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the levelob (pmxhh2--yt yfykg) k*)k: ?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined csmw9i,w do+f )nb,+oto a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, inodifwswm,+ )9 o, bcn+ eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ad :(2mpl qfwc1bout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thsqjaq.2*ryu5ous 1 z- e $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tdm,ma dp)a 4mrax3m ;)x;ry3i he $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the6mm il3b 46kfj $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the ( *1zorzu//trcg v x4g$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a givz 6dmb5i x ji8u cmn.qpv6w)+/en electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l kb0g ;6r:vbuz2b l5aa= 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 zc8oj8(3gpiican exist in how many different quantum s8 izogip(8cj3tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. Ijn(f2s n(s -qbf one of the electrons2(sj (b n-qnfs has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a mr rs:8q pv45fei6a(c $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l f wis2rfm)1jo2 or a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiog7m;m o -y,3fw+.fq7ji lsjg sn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of +1 n3an3lx 3dpsah;kg $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confijxakd8biug;z (hq/ 9;*;lr deguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li wqgv l 6ywf.:y1hich has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strong, rmr)8pl 8xbm+l9lsf(n vdl*est peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What vf xll8+r9mrln,dbsml8 (*)p is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray pho/o*nch(uc(/boicxv ) ton emitted in an X-ray tube subject tohi )c xccvbu(*o(//no 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a hitnmp y8 -i50rdgher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, whm8-5 ritypnd 0at is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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