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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insi 1r :). a (zkw1j.gz3xzy8tbtveo+c mede a CRT, the electrons are emiezk+.y gmb : 1zxwot(3. r8) v1eactjztted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea8hecjv 6i)7eku9c t c)l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temper2;t/,* cgv ps/knbl vxuf41gkature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon giveo 2pmpzz ngt.l3p6-s*s

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant arxgr()s s9 fmm 9yi1t+bdqtd46ciek2,e

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ai-br( nwd,r7bu 66wnf value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle t5*zgzec4p. vkhat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is ;gsu88zim m-han accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon gl ;afkx t m9p66.shnbe/9vq1depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factorn5-hs ,gk t*fkr xcq7/h )nh8f does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy pho4ul r2fj9qf 7btons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaina 8r ;ky rdb63x2p/7nnohlq3ifble assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the pho jb she1-4hfg,toelectric ef41-g sbe, jhhffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which o tv3 *82iwhb ;rwmlok:d6ulwqtec *;7 f the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light anm8 iixpwrd 208d a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting them rp808 xdiwi2 surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light gl,wd ba z7r1rq:o:2 uand electrons are ejected at a giq7,za ro2:gbr 1 wu:ldven rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident u4blgyy8/8r bpqr 0vp) pon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we8vgbyprr y 0b )48qpl/ will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavele 7a 0l )skp58ae5kwjpwngth l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rayslwpw ) k75jaa0se85kp , we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frev -z) hdg3ql.ha(r7 nom an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency (lz- x xh27 0.dv ggzjwg:nksicy2u): of the X-rays scatt:7gz 2hdc0z2jgx(w-)iy n:x gv s.l ukered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the grea :b0m wp c.t7r9npptbb1a o::dtest change in wavelb9rdon1w:7tcpt :a.:p b0 pm bength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimuju9 bi2gk/m ha(+-qp fm wavelength of thigj -ma(bq+2/khf 9up e X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, itg 1(d doelq)1p ,je:uml,kf*y is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posijpuo :k1,lg,qf *e(lymd1ed) tron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglievjg lf 6jd2 k:mvzo ;pqiqh/eo3f 8/7b*)nff( wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there i9j7*1.jxzi wa x2xn iis a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavel :sguzil i;( gw d98 stzw(pa0uxhe15;ength if they are moving with the gwu;8 az 1dg; 0e:wtlszip(h9 (i5uxs same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike natur0kc-l75 xdzu le of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life ic0xkd l5z 7l-us that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscope9 uwnn1kb6g.x mg +z6n?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses 4s.dt/6si uxf0tdfifq 9mj m77n:on2do in an optical microsq/7j iixfn69sff m .47ds2:tonudm t0cope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographiimv qu8e6i4(gvfg );v .h3pr mqy -6nzng" individual atoms?pfm 4 vhi)6;qyvzi63 -gne gv8r.(uqm

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of tsr yz,67a q2xyrp*yn6he atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the 6 y,z 2xpqas6r*yy7r nnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = cmz .a)06ez zk 7wk)xp2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydjfdi/9 4o on(*)s fiktrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit raf ebl+zy.3p9 bdii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lightg 4lu nuen;i(bz5xv :- emitted by a giant star of surface temperature lu exvz:ngbi4u;( n5- 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from o0.pws;dg 1 k+xj4kpqan object with temperatukwp0 kgpdoxj;q .+s41 re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wnpi a1 hs0r1fb d;:,w*pqjj 6 +ktrk)yith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a phm,rw *rtqdui6knt + 1s 91p*k.3dtygmoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has enerj5 :gz5qbk/ pogy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radik2atn4w1 xy 1pation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having pp h :sf21s6xevmyz)ev 9ddvp:+4wl2wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wl)y.4:fzjb r yavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodip*el/aqqw3y ( um vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of way3( e*p/ wlqqavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. n6g1ju : ; l+sxjv3bueFind the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the w 1:x jjebl+6vs3ngu ;uavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 n/ h;el 4mfr1. ybnt)hum is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is myrh/f)nh. e t ul41b;0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengt ;yzxr0bhgi9 7h 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potent7x; zgh0 9ybirial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal sfw.z1ik )bw r07wdzw;urface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic en.7 dzf wi0wkwz)w;r b1ergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the4o ufw;s8- kcdajvw 97 surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavefc4 -8u 9dj vws;ow7aklength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the g ls9qlul.l-0wyu ( *owavelength shift 0-(y .u*sqlw gl9ullo?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is(4 pmndsq,-g ak)szp1 ob,a )s(-qnszgm4 pkp1d served to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm a2p3(8he ( zxg5rabxuvre scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil elr 25gvuxzhx p(eb(8a 3ectron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associ(r r3t8tkqs1bated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 ( rsb1r t3q8tkm/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball o2yj /khz2z9i/acu 1fnd yrm.6+h ew) zf mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/yj1/zzhw +2.n u 9/6ifhde)ryk2cm za s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electrfly; 65gn (z:qiruax7ydn ;/pon moving with a spee/xfgdnaz yu yilq6r; p 57(;:nd of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Wh9( g5eb25a . -tkld 5)igb*bhvzcwoue at is its wavelengiwv bho2-gb 5u dc *t)59eka(.gzl5beth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerateb lp6)wn2d 7vzd by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavel)v6b ndpw2l7zength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference p rmgqvj.jba+-378jv of 100 V. What is its momentum inb8jaj. g jrq37vmp-v+ $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelee.kgt 4 sgun7u4) 3x0f)qde7 t-san farated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ener7gufsxt .e7qt 03)dgu-e4n 4sn)aaf kgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelcl89 s-r;ie yvl-iyj2 ength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What if mo pio8g2-7a2y9qj qs its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativop o7mgj aqi82-9y2fqistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to th)u93dg -q:t p y5*gczh7u i5fpesfw 0ne n = 2 state. What is the wavelcq* fhz7 ueisg59gpf35 t) ywu:np-0dength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atov)q acm0p.fkvu8(0w bm in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 statvwmfa.)v 00(q puk8bce?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state abh4+ 53lzaa iwwsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will thwaza3+ w5l 4ihe electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydroged mvnc*22*l4wkn i3l an atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener(+lbz a/qx4 kid62lpsgy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hyd;9,7d jnaddao rogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. ,rz(q8n mego6What is its energy in state n = eg8, (zrmn6oq2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby lasi4c1.qpg6gm m udzi-+er is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved g4z+dp-. mqiumg1 6ciin laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characteo 60z4x ex71u9 u4cfwxqvwon 9rized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circu19wcowq u60 nxx x9fz4eov u47mference of this orbit?

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