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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such aif ,sg/,cop rav bx987d d (x1,fw,vnhs found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitted/dax1fw7,vb, nfsr,,o (x 9 c8gidvhp

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system that;oxcjo:0m 4ql/ 04z*ia l hgfm

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the vimgktz yi6;*p 7fx ,,zesible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy ehx1equa( d2)to frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI unit biwtts 7m0 um*dycl2yuq2*r/e- v7f+8cr.xn s of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hase kg ko5nyn*m./bw7v dr7(y cc++hk(g a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thad8n *pal6 b5o;iwevj 5t

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following )knmf)sf.vt t rl: 53iis an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depend;a+fi 62g suwns on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hab:a y7i5pa mtw(zt;ul l*v+i )lved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest hk1t5 4 hymgppyd4psn)b c (;4energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainalyt,zhpm 704gble assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electr4r8-et7hxc;tb9w s jc on from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photxthc8bt4j ec7 9rw-;son's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dc 3h;mh9sg 0t8doo9w 1 a3bqzwepends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet l*v;i0s qc2c sgight each deliver the same power on a surface. g;*i0s2q csvc For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated w1-rbkc m(lj m;s4fdho1 /ag9u ith blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity b9s(gj;41 d frk1-chlm uo/amof the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters therq;pmp +e1et+ beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scatteprt e1;+peq m+red X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is inciu,g o r .nmdx(xs(:1ka ;sq6kadent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If w gxq :s1.a(k,ruoa6(kmx s d;ne measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatteip4n73q pju l94i *d2rrx2bqered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freqmd )jx2 omx.y/uency of the Xmdjx.xy) /2mo -rays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what sci7bd(nphia,1r g 2h+ uattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelength?api r(27hi gb, nd+1uh

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimuq3hf 7 dkp2k0vm wavelength of thekp f203vhd7qk X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interacxnef:g(x :y d+wi(lo 4t with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to gwoenx + y f(xi:l4(:das

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelejogjv: e50 gy02cir0 :to6a cu81ykw yngth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accel. (wnqio 8lvg vn/ct1rjd /9b8erated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest jj8ara ,a/ zcu*i(4c bwavelength if they are moving c z4jr8 iu(aa*/ab ,cjwith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not nc)uw+ i ivr)/o )gsik+oticed in everyday li g vkio)w+ri)/c su)+ife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elei- z8x :9p4c--;iax mx/q2 tawutgaetctron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electrr101hf2 xvv o i+da3bdra z4u5on microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opticiu4d+ 3br h z5fd2vv01r1xaoa al microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "phot7;bb0lpv doeij6x, vowd aq.r1ih :63ographing" individual atoms?7iwr.l1 6e a; vxobdqbhpdi03jv: o,6

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elecsem:oargbt/3n:y k3z co i0) ,tron around the nucleunc )3g0yikt 3sm::b o,zea/ors

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 txquq .12v,lijhy8qoyc (w b 69o one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hy :34elyz;g ak 5 opnx:s;6bugsdrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orez s1)uqi*zi 4k7s5+m vjt3uubit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengt+d9m4sr+;ctq -liyco h corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of sur q yc9m4dslci+rt -o;+face temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an obj-s + n26gzgbllus(2h iect with temperature iln6g 2gu l-s h(z+2bs$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 7hc azsyu/dn)47ov8t 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a ph5ocumj t)k0r8 oton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energy wpbre jfqyb)vv4k x55i ,z1:8 $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagtw0gtf03* *o2 hhh wvj: . f:ik(jl7mtvkmlb7netic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red ht ;5hiwrmekh;6a 3 g1v,cmn)bg2a ntht)9:m light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, isv-ewym dbr+95 carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-Wtso5-9kfrfr)ih t v 9)1xve ;l sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is mov 9ke slt h5-;f9))f rxvtrio1nochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of tz1k ee1l; 1+4ftrraze he photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250r fe1e1 kzr4 tl1ez+;a nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident ogiwi-9qwew+p n, j ; :s k6oz-e)ayb8on a metal surface, the stopping potential of i :aoje96qwo +- ,-iysk zg;we)pb8wnthe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal su9fomo6fh cj5 4rface, the stopping potent4cof95m6 fjo hial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, .os+(r-or sfc the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the sosr (+-c. ofrmaximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident 5d;uc ,* rxgcion the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the ,du;gi5rxc c *wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the2gzt 3mvh5 fi/ wavelength sh/mvz3 5 itfh2gift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatt7 ef-.cgfbhp y9l;9wlxo(rc1. jj /l vered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed (7 rbj;ew.l c9-ocf1 lfj9ly. / ghxvpto be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 7z :tb3nm,9 dvnvrdq 86wd: nk0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energybkn:d: ,7v8tddwn96v3mnr zq of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with ac,*g3idme f,q ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spef mgd ,3e*,iqced of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a spe) 2krqo5-na.npiu( 7jvvjdi+.: n e mwed of 30 m/sv5v.k.op m junn)e ( ira:7-wdjiq+n2?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associate.q rjs 4t tl:n)u6uf2 ctmedvhti-4 ,)d with an electron moving with a speed of tq)m.s4ult2tdv h : 4f -)rut,ecj6ni$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diffejzs+w2 rneo *)rence of 150 V. What is its wavjw)2s+*zrn eoelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whabi8i ,oro*cv il*k)4at is its wavelengt**koa8b ,)4rlv oci iih?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wha)7n 7qxm s5v w4vzlh :o4y hrxzf+l1-et is its momentum in 7 nzxvy:l- )4h v4h5ofmqs7rel1x +wz$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What idp*ddt ;8ie, ls its kinetic enel8dt; ied, p*drgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtt+ vk *u.i5 ;tl jejfzs,z7oa5h of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy w f0;hn )up-fqin eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic hnwpf0-f);uqregion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 st7 qf 6ghl:gi(vate to the n = 2 state. What is the wavel( g6qg ifh7lv:ength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom 8r jqojt( 8:efin its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energyf8 (qo8e:j jtr when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absori+2 vjaj5 d,v*c+tcsta+/ td cbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transition?j+aj/,t c+cd+di tt2v cs 5va*

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogwhz1 9tb/c 9gren atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly iol x tn y/b8l;he,,tjsad.(l*fcsl8 o- nized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n 5uf+v*gl e-vkrxr2 q-mnw(n0= 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Whmx .a rw871+oi ap)f76qs 5zxcxc0ybyat is its energy x6 7b)c 0a7 yf.x z1cxp+i5wrsy8 moqain state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 69 u8 ,+:am:o*gy +5ironmt xaqq6av;w swbrw 764.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the twoxw ;a6*ow5 m:ws+q b n+6uqm8tri go,rvy7:aa energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized b.ww i217g d5afxvz(,e.ttlh sy n = 4. How many of the eegf w. tdt,si51 hlv7wa(.xz2lectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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