51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tgwvy 47hyff ad:7zm(+st6 v+ul g8 xd8hat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should86y d8y7gl wsx:dmz4v(7+g +u vffaht you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed t f33oc 3poew 5n:g3pmmo measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of the e20k brj)9y3d xqw6wxir experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yours cz*:7qo-it qni3(m wzelf if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip5kz ,h6 s00;6n)xl evieozymele.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativityjnvd.ku5 /* nx.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityh7 x6gugw p 5vow:te620d y:in

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's pomj7)qq q ve0a0stulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames )v0 qa70ejqqm that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuemgo, gtb,,s0. eid0o late of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special re0no4umcmo k2b :, 1hfqlativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fr/a+vq: v obhf 0ysik9 cpq.2i:om the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fivoh.:ba9iqfik2: +/ypqs 0 vcnd that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo o0) blbeu6 f,dp,o)9el*c)-g nbjj juving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ava*t)jju );fqaj7qa-t 3v /xrs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee (x.ikl.3 4*ixt1yz.iy7gl ya 9yz b38mhgz zad to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twgiyx.zik.y4 a( z .mylztz x31i3a9yghl7b*8in that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi li; :x7k5cermng object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiofn05 uxg b6 5*.zq-fqujsur y0n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationau f-zq50.uu*b 5fg6rqxsny0j ry observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiop0 f)redbti g og,/am-3j spbdaft;* hx;,;t4n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this ift sd;/3t g;exafob, b*mp0g) -ap 4trj;,h dobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the :s vkybe/h1. f zuf:b)partic1z) fkb: u/.ybhfve: sle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the a d.g2ece 3tov3 s7z2p:ax7ew par o3a7tvw2z xd7 a3e2e:gc.speticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pasmaj b:f0x .,olses, you measure its length at one-half its norfmax0.bol : ,jmal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when v m d1un12ucf/ 5p+ws6,pwaxo its relativistic mass doubles1pu1uo6m+w2sv/ cdf x,wa pn5 ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a.5j5 ipom9 st73mif;dcq fzl( speedy proton when its relati5q szjom m.l7 tf;i3f 9(idcp5vistic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masswfni --pn+csnj u)c:p01vxn, $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A 7ngrm9gbmbj;*p 9dmu8: sie4 is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thisu7d*mib mgr;8:mjsg99b n 4e p velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framelava -cze h120 of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship it35hhq gn. qz 1dg+y )8+gkumcncreases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiqs chdn:n0peq0f*c- :n5p: qnll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstcn : h *nqfn5nsde:q-0pp c:q0ream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sjzuv:a/9,gj ol (xr6speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isjl6rusgoa(z 9x:/,v j heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spb*nla3kuw2v0q/:h4q) fz gi beed, relative to the shore, does it move in 2g0wq 4bkzu/ hnvqab3: lf* i)a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trazsx ) 74bqj1j iqm crzk5x;y53vel if it is to be observed by a stationary observ4k 7qzsmqy;jb rz)xxcj35i51 er as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop f y qi; odyk)q:6n094skeqs1 pj:rzb1journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on ;b0szq4s9rpq d:k :)1kiq1 6fojnyey the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. z(2gfgpm4lc/While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as meazlg(gmc4f2p /sured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 y8 fyyzt iywem-ifx7+87, fyb5ears according to a clock on the spa iytey5mw-i+7f,f8bfy xy 8z7ceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving t /fdo bbzc0l6/ s3civ 7eb(*l1y)vk uboward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rock3n ;fg18 l:d6t rxevecet ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a s;8fe3lt1:gc erv6nd xtationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is vz) h1;mwtvz1t() 2id hl60z1j4vb yxj(njs v at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, w1vjy hbxl1nzz0ji6)hszvm)w t (d2;t1( vv4 jhat length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar l63l,+;mbhwpel ;r bpsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance doe3,;e hlbpr pbmw 6l+;ls the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeal7r da*h- ghq hheq::+ndbx, ,rs away. A spaceship with a hr lg*h+,::dhndq7q, ea-b x hconstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighjwpksi+ i6,.w;wt/e8j6d vw4j a0 usf t years away. A spaceship with a constant sp0w/ ; 8fi+jiwksp6j t4 ujw,aew.6 dsveed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingadm5:q4ehj *n at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest o u2 ihhng44yog7k45+afn-mc9vs 2 o umass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 6pq.7dnzd-a v0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase . z7pvdd-6aqnby

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i rj xqg* slimf(1.5cs-n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losevxoa) +9*5x0jky:hf c ;mrdnl. f9rya s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost ,lyu .zam84a6ae t 0 3jkf+uhel6pq-f during a reactionkp6 4+l68jh 3umftfe .l- ay,aqe0zua?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of /7rdbvs6b*nt/n8 rhk mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppedq,jyav*qbcsu*84mp;ee (bar s 9 o:8 t on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. Hova*;etybr qp,:abu m*8j o (se9sqc48 w much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ouz64p )ief ,grf the protoe4izu)pfr 6 g,n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totuh6 e f)k 1+yhd20jw(arc3 f9qkm uvsk8 f01oeal energy. What is the momentum if(f h1w 2 3k10ey 8dakkrufq+sh06c9eov ju)mn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiongz31lunp s6gy4m*5 llv 6se t2 in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whi3 nyelct9 y, ,f6f pnt47f5pfhch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ene5o3kdmhfidz0kq v7aj/*s /v8py n7-srgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are reqsd6) nbzm; 5imi5g,a quired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c;sigman5 5 mzi,6qb)d?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9)pa l*z.gzxw idh,6,5ld mev $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t-0 ollq mbo:pu50vw9 v:fl mlvn:c3p 0hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mavv:30 w:pl5l o: l 0qbo0 lpv-fmcumn9ss?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fh*ir8 r-3uer5 5u ydy-j0ar fl1yl8ferom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to be1e rrr0flr8ueuj yyl-*dy-i5 38ah 5f

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t6mr6,yk.c v wvt(ap o4sf-h: qhrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person :p ca rh64(yo6-sk,.qfvtm vwon either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lda2ryy: go51 oight travel frraog 1od:y5y2 om the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp9z w a n5wvgxd9lg*nd+mo2. o)eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eart 9do2w zmg+.)wxav9dg5nlo* nh if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac/ 1pxtctf75or eship then fires a missile with a speed oft7/ t5or1 pcxf 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2025-12-20 01:59 , Processed in 0.318125 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.