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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hv5y s*: :/xhac1inb +nt;utszas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wh*y u nhtv;xs+ :na1s/t:i zcb5at should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was+k at3w ap,bx0 designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concs/bp8, tl ul/* nur,+a*vvv2j htrt q4luded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you u g;ysgz2vnq9mwshyfu9w 73;h 77 4dttse the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity ;x 2apw3kh0)73 6 utit kv*/gg lwuphxprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relatzwd9 s9y8oe.zqo o. ,pivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit,lr dq.n6tk8xy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postor d )t+loo(;ydy3 4oiulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was thato3 tidyo+);lyo4d r(o the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity:5te:u1v+h dx ki nqm,.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativpxc(c1ojz s 5h8pi/2s 3jk4i uity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshipkpwvg*oo(:gzy +3r 4g moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would finoz w4vo *gg+gykp :3r(d that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a9xb i3nu)t d zw)bv,,a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is duv20 z5tbr;qzefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trawg33e :o-iya.1i y y;vgyrt+i veling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earw;+av 31gir 3y ie yi:yo-y.tgth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o:mua n5 yti tc15he/k*bserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with(upws q5+i *vj5hm i ldppy3/2 a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width ofmy+lj p5hus5idqpw * v32(pi/ this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity f +l- vnj8s.pp9b0 jputhat approaches the velocity ofj-j pu89.vp pl+b sn0f light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of l8tyov/9 sd+y1. oxm10vbchj xight, the mass of the partic1 v/hxxvos0jydcymb 19 .o t8+le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spehldw :w +plj0:ed of light, the momentum of the particledh 0:w:jl wl+p

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you metom4bk*ce mf),ljg 7 bbtd.n(9 +v 3pdasure its length n3,(j+bk*mc o9dvmf 4 ptt7 e.gd)blb at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatiac6r + loowu*-vistic mass doubles?ca uwo*+o- lr6

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene rqw9:h:w6j(bal 1:aio kt. sargy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou( :a tj:bhrk.s i6 w:l91aoqwables?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mavhd-w;4 y6r 2i9c dqtja:k -tass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c /wir+ yqkmfr *rh3img v03.m;in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Whw*;3mvim.qk 0rri+/m gf3rhy at do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following deb9axz/ hjvz+ dy5oe 3( 95rkurpends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youi:y*(tyei6x/nykn mfbo 0: o9 r spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativeep- kvf: sr50j to the shore, does it move in a river :v-rfpe0s j 5kthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sha2tvt wzhp5-3ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if zw5t 2 pt3vh-athe boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still zn:rwul+2(t: )dp o )gh4etmq s0i *5tlrvo3awater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0+ol*t3 tt5vzp)hq( 0 iru:2sdr w:n)l4gamoe m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by aw3 bin65rim t04ktmel(jo *m6 stationary observer as running at one-half i6mr (kl o*4im0 m5it6jwnt3bets normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jod70 q fvw/bkn+urney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clocnq/bw07d fk v+k on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yea.gbit, .6yrsok/ x6sm1 s vjl6rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spg6t .yx,o6skrj bv1sl.smi 6/ace ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip3 e li .yy2x7/afmgjww g--lt+ with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and thel+ye g.-7gajfmwwy3xl 2/ i-t age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yakk2f7u+r gh7 ou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract hu8o(ss8 7: 5- +gszkvvut plwto half of its proper length (as observed by a stationaruu:ls7 8 sh-ks+vvwz (pog8t 5y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels i-dly+za qc;5by you with ;l5- cydq zia+a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li /rgciyc i nld;j9-krmzi -):0ght years awalrgc/ikm9ryz;) ij0cn:- i d- y. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is fvvrcfom 51*l ; cegs2/nv1 t(4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consr g;(ns emv115ctfcfv /2l*ovtant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicgf: lbd0mt 0 /d6w-wiwh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshipw6 w-0i:tdfmwdg/lb 0 with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The8 nj 0zh4-blag7ok yd( rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twiz-nyxibscx9 b-u x3;h09gn8 jce its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your massom0wjsk1- pr1 will increase jo1pmsk r0w-1 by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inkz8bq a1t tsr2yg4v/7 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lwrvh kj4,( +p/kb8tzh oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti1y.oy m2;k 1vkywr, d;bea(yuonb ;,yy ywu1a;oy kkrdm1v(2e .?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of t noxo;qztq s9i)l7/m-cmko4 gf*5)jls8 e*s mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helkn+km5 lm7n)7ebx h4sping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass wasmle77 nk hmx5s 4b)n+k converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. c2-k 3/mv2 d u8lbc+fej8nkac What is the speed of d+c2lcaekfc nv jb3um- /88k2the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What 2qqe,p j.llpv/-sd+his the momentum inq ehq.,d2s/v+ j-llpp $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in 2 0 ueml:cyb3nt:xcf1MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea9yrw/r+o 2hqhbo 3 l.s1vio-. dd i1egction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elect.q,pm9 5tsm(f 5 ( pypagfbe.jron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kixmw 6bzw3y,ivyt,m fg83 zz 23logram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866b,w3 tmz2yywz,mi6g3fx zv38 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, mi(6)b yjd,t:t3dm5s bb 9rum$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100, zp0t js58 +)jrejoxu kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest massz+ u0sjpx j5j ),e8tor?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from tsack8 il0 8a : )rl3lteo9xm/hhe Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the 9c ki8a0)axmhlls3o8t r:e/l Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spa)2ck wpytf9 /sf; kic0ce at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on ewpt)yfs9 ;2c/kkif 0cither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would l1dzk-qpuq.c+vko y : 2ight travel frpu.z o-:2dyqk 1k +vcqom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sh8ohi5-ax l7me mm e9 6tmg,+ipeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if 7im69hghl- e,tmo xe8m5 +am ithe missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi8djm:se sdvd o:)f 8k+d50w cop then fires a missile )e0mdcv :8dsdd+:5o8j kfsw o with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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