51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshhgm(v2wf bn6 2ce1k2 dip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stop2(wnd2 2hvg ek 16mbfcped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expesz..ys 0k ik exgm nmy,+;n2qyax-020 ns cqp/riment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rmisu2no5n)kl c, n 3 6-: bnm:iq(flodesults of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following com: )jmg-rgid/i.v.+3 oq*p4eg iet nbuponents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlng0uzxwx i,c;z 8eb9o 2 +iag9e.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newti-bt7 l2f.wcv my(3t8n+.izd 9a hlxb onian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela99z w xra /8ek1p fyyw/drd5/ytivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specoxt 2*mzw9vk; ial theory of relativity was that the laws of phyx2vk o*mtwz;9 sics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuluj ;pnfs55jo+ ate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specpx 9.d;hgq4imial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse ratea o:7e4wynt bjg)xy/*llsb o0) n jp6, while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wo/ *4xbso0pbl)yn :o gaw 7),e6tnyljjuld find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clockogw ( bgxpeg*4hs3gz .s8,s gnoa: dv3(og; 8j

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as bqi j:7qnizex:(9 wnxla6je1;i / n3e $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tx2;-4uy.zcez*rezgg zdw, - hraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that tgxh,ue*2g. we yd z4z;zzcr--he astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o0 6nx75b lnqf9kfpxv :bject

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to 8b(t,fk9j3d2q nzz waits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as mean3,w bdt9 kzafq(j2 8zsured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wibbshi.cej4x9+y;i*t bwd s 1:th a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as meas+ by:9*cbxsi ;tib1j wse4 .dhured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh )2x9wncct(6nv;zoffg y e7j/-(qcwx t, the mass of the particlewc ;fx29(-z76evy) wqcg(ojnnct/f x

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh- +wygl5dz5u/ lp :wmct, the momentum of the particlwcldz55 m+ p -/w:ugyle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown byj7;t tohv0h -v you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mea;hv-7t ohtv0j surement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativigi2cyp) mqqj6 rz25 8pstic masszmcpy qp)5jr268g2i q doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relp/ gdji efl(m2(m )b-jw(0v ryativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistipm(gj j/edr0)lb 2vywf ( mi(-c mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maszd7 7b:jtkw9a3 h tw9qs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship.p;xby h)9g0gkk9 bwm A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this vx9g;kg kwhbby0) .9mp elocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dependt )gzc90iu/c;ds t8f ns on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incto17.)z nhuxjh x. ;qgdrz *-d2lfo* treases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilf5m7g iad6zu h hx6c.0l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a r h .dfc6705ai umx6hgziver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ mnm0:aoqc( m9s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in amoq(a9m:0m cn river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatx cf:()xa8k ;xxwt kn:ive to the shore, does it move in a river that is )x :w8x:cnkkft ; xxa(flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati/yleg vzji+ukuyy.19)e+g6j + j3ys oonary observer as running at one-hal 6jey)k z1isyj e/9 ++u y3vyo+gujlg.f its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey 8e pg*wb8wzd -/vl+ehg( yvsk; fdm42 to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceshz plbs8wg *med4df; -hyvek8 g+2(/w vip is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anu4z4edzgqx05 d Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns aruz ez gqx4d504ound and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with.rsajb ud885ws:+d;l r nqc hd-w22fn a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age ah 2ldnbj.d;w8 - 5+n:arcsru28sdfq wnd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What z-tgz/7 6sycpl- /v1+tc ymxvis its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship ha/5jsd sp*0n pbve to move to contract to half of its proper length (abdps 5j*ps/n 0s observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 x1mn k9jskidi(k xa.+i 2m(s7m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lexi9mjmna .d+ 71kik ((ski 2sxngth does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy*y0;c(e2 cf wcrbugus5+o l)uh7*nnz stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accg e y*2onccsu+ ru)7bw(hn0zu*;flc 5ording to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is At 0 2jlc,1cutq44ofdkq vwr,o:z/j a-lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How,dz-j4:to14kcqv taj l ofr2wq,u/c0 much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.-oq3vb3q)g ks7l p;nlf tb :1n30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativlb gpnbtf-;o )1qvs 33l:nq7 ke to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (24k;a rll,-uj z;t0. jvuyni vmi4/kj The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twic4) 8g8 untm6souge8jk e its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yo4n pc utv2.b5lhzf:m0ur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byb4cp.fvl 25 hm0tzn :u

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ysy,l5dh8xk i kr+ u-rpywg9s/v-j(3in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, aiq0ral)qu yl7b./g; cn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacwc+ z r,5nuh3mtion wzrh35+,cum n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy hfo;,uf rkw)ad**x t5ulp8 ,y equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1+ +m nqq/op7qb40,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (100obq7pq+n /m q+0 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ,qdiz* )8j6cx+eyimi of its total energy. What is the speed of the proji , yx+im6*deqc8i)zton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo; dm kg 0jxdq-p;pxaq34u,/k5* rbggn mentum i; k 4u;ngrmpg3da x 0/- 5x*djpqkb,qgn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) 6v4 )du m-odvls -dl5z)grtl7during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during5l tj,;h xex5v a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95cn -)pvrah2 v0b?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram eum; xxj 5uoq(m)xv+)of mass from rest to x;xe o)q+(xjumu5) mv a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7 eqp .3/ /xhtpkp)hir$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increaserc6gy+7 tjyonntn). 1d with r67o.+r )j1t tnygnny cespect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fro)vo q5:6xuw8( t ltu*ijlo*k z;rqqz-m the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from tqt q-6l*ouzuiv: tkq wlzro*jx5)(; 8he Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.6ul6z 7 mr*cda;0 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, r ;ul*zca7 6dmas measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wou.)tsrgw l3 ,gq ck.rs.ld light travel from t.r..t,gk)3 srcgl sq whe headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f 5v3 lmun;0id,u: lyjdrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative todmlyju 503;v inu,ld : the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thenj+i3p, *oo1msprhb;r fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the miss;p m1orji3p, r*b+ohsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-16 22:12 , Processed in 0.354398 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.