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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othe (4ogictusxgxqq(;);5 fq+v nr means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to dete ntg;)q+5iqv cq x4fg((o;sux rmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp y31uz1 tdgle0eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fro3 o+ 0r5 hv3isk5ryvxrpicz2+m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componen+rd r0g,qn 2lmts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr:na*nwe5za9gv b+x 7u inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions q 0 ayy*8hx4)uyj8j isof Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relawd-q 59l)kxietivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the))*( lwd3l*qfq r 9fmdruo 9kh:n e3ij special theory of relativity was that the laws of pikj9 3hqwl*fl(ed ):r3d 9m o*fr qn)uhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rebd+k l5 xbxutcu/dw0mh33 6 2plativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post(p1axfyx-6 jvblvt,. ulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshipl: u ajlk8c) .ex+*pdq moving away from the Sun8 dl+.xjapelq:) *u ck at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moi q(/gy/x:gs3 il) )rda xe61e*rronfving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi2.9dbd hw.yd ;30vnrf8 we62xtf em2opsj d q-ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveli)ri va8lxrp/m46zf )giubu *.ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twb ri8lupaimv*6z. /)rfx) g 4uin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objujfmf. gv0m8+jo nv;/ect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengt2f wb a044h;x8d0liyhb)tr*ur ke1 mgh with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measureixukf h2b0 )0*wy8dr4egbl;m41tr h ad by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel wi4;efm7m eb2yc)t8fm 9oe;kto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer, kf) 8t4 e9emfm72eb;cwom i;y

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligti(5dbjkr2.4yk0kr jht, the mass of the particl(.i50 bkjr4 dtj r2ykke

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appro84s-r da 4hpme2j.vbfu fb4 hl ddi621aches the speed of light, the momentum of the pajah 42hre dp2bsb ff4v-d48 .dl1mui6rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hit 4 (fj(,iz* xmhr:uiqgh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at onei:qzhrx(4uit* j, m(f -half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relhkx io 77umm vs*9uu-0ativistic massso*9uu0mux vi7 -k h7m doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedyibabt.2hvo /6/w fdmnoisf* 9+0 ;etd proton when its relativistic mass doubles b ti*/;bovi+206woad 9 fshe .t/mfnd?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of q0 7.7iobclcxmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveln7fx,q: m,2ap 0.yc lfqxltu5ing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is x, fxpu52fc t:ayq ,lqnm.0l7moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refec //ljuk)nc xw ag+bjum.u*b6:sy2j o/*hps;rence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesh a7zovc30kr d:ip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/un58a j.m5us 85z;pwqymr .jrs in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream.8zs qjupr.8yju a;m5 5w5rn m?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative( qhp ;7n2imm5apc i-e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading ;eiqihm7 np5p- ma(c2downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withxs poi3s 5yqw:kqus4bft)2+7 what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river ths+b4y:tiq3ss u ok2w qx7p) f5at is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock t8szh3 f aa4 g6 xr2h1-p3 bsnoaedu6-.n;xqbbravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rataasro33 hz . -1sfuh8 p426x b q-;nexbg6nbdae?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accorvf b,3qoqw+tlcgct9-;bg pz +24-qfv ding to a clock on the spaceship. I24qw tq q+glfv -3gb9 zp;b+,fcc-ovtf the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and0 cmef8 sj do/3l8eh:,pqy u(o Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0./3m 8:ey l 8,p0hedfj(c uqoso6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes -h k(.cbeq0r*h+ wruna space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spacesh0wr ech-.qub( hrkn +*ip. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with(rhn94mo 6kb u/ tl7lh a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocpg 3m:0xw0yjy jx a4x8ket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obx4py y g8jajm 3x0xw:0ject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 7m c4 s+1sfe)lvbwp,n 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.1+n 7p slbwc4v )esf,m70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar;oy kq6gfr/)h x-v5ft system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to gh6x)5yftf/; kv-q orthe Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.36h-2i m9vfa gf0 light years away. A spacesmvfi6 a-h2 g9fhip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is 57e.jlwdqf 8 c+zz d3eAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travel e8z5cl.dqdj+zf3 7w es toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its*yb c.t;lj (8xt mxv5-dahcg 0 mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of sjna*l :6ee7+ tyayka0s/h e)a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from m+64yt9 jiei:ed j5mw8e5 vnj0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i 5: d4teijem m6j8en5y ijv+9wncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iglfyk)8 t 7+3 vsh2vxub 2/rr avc16hkn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemy jpfkc+x 1zir-*gk- 7ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lodq;j,.og3qe )ylo.6zjwr ga:st during a reactionao;.36glwq.) jdr e, ojy:gqz?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of massdhi zinys 3m2les+ . ex/(2ny3 at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194,g1ymhan tcoif34t02ulqqfj e0 85b.5 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tonsbuqqj 0. c t2tg8yfm,infaoe4h5l1 30 of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sp(w u 076jhkvedyiw3v(a -l (afeed of the piwvwvk3(- edu a0j( fy67h(alroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% od rnf x;did;xng)r5uqs91 :r1f its total energy. What is the momentum in :1r q5ud;x)gfrn; nrds x 91di$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reak-/qhf ho90r iction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during --u , g3gs t7rxu;lymna reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wx0l ay s.x1cr8ith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are rwj7)c di hvq2b, 1en0devg3r* equired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0)i*hv, g0crbded72nj3ve w 1q.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, -x g 4z33c5wpi5 4gl3gim hfzy$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thro(t//1 hjsipyiugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rs 1 y/(hiti/pjest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sustk ay ye r7.nxlln 2n(h7,-rv b6;l6fn at 0.95c. You measure the speed ofl-yfe xl7.s n6,nry;(7kta b6 lv2r nh light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throug46f l0hc sqf gix7/bn1h space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either i fn1h 6/7x 0cbq4fslgcraft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How f5w5ii,je0nt-, 5waeq m: ucr 6d vvg3past would light travel frow6u5ed,nrpii-e m5 5 wjv:g vq3 ca0t,m the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spo6un2mzh ;j/a t1fjs72b 6 jxgeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a mijn uafz s/71tbxj26o6mj2hg; ssile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with b2( lq5-4i 4(pp dguemofemx:q jje7;a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired to iqj4e4puoqmel2g- m bpj (d5e7;:(fxward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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