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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational 2,lh5a k/) hd)nldidu equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilitvz7+0b khxh0 brium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on tx.k4 z2,rguj: ycl1 e/mpcg2 bhe book isbcrxe/zlg4:uj 2g1pk2,y. cm

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outc; 8nrawrk 7/ter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forrar/;k8n c7twce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on eachhz om2h*l.4lj of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely tr2.m lj*h4hloz ue?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they bc* q-fcxa8 +kysotjg9)b *rg. )ufn j(oth move forward so that they are one-half their original89(.f njcgc yq *xu fr-gbta+k ))sj*o distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its 3z: ukp)tw)a9gcgrx+xa al5( small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletor2yp .v(l3a4f ibseti,2/vvmp is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 wvvv0 .k9 .rdy +p9daacm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without t ry0a.vda vwd9+p9v k.oppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three 9*b7r :i z.orlsbynv(wy af,, legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed,,z:*9.rbyiwflbvr ( on ays7 in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identicno pdnn oeil3.1u3yzht)z1/s:w5x/i al wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch the leay:5hp/)exl 1i./oinn o3tzd3sz1wunst?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tetkl7m9yk 4jg m-or,n( nsion of 36 N. If the w(k,oj mr-4g7 ym k9ntlire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal compon7 5vmc de90t5 lkqu,vzent of the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch i7lkvq5tc0z uv edm5 ,9s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fi c6f(w3g: suiulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weighu 6c3:fgiw(s it that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight t+i g4;xgkts8 so be lifted is 1. ;g ikst+s4x8g0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass ovmf emy 6-2ro*f 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the * rem mof62yv-boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniforva.5:)sjv5 y qn(fczb m seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw t bf: csq55zjan.y v)v(o balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and zp0ynb0u 7e9g5; dp qe350 N, respyp u7ee dn5pq 0bz90;gectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by twoe e+n60vm rz:s ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, whvm0r +:e 6snezat is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by twomkw7f n)9+qv.8dauif/2a 9qxl m,yfv ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m 8ff2f , k9amq) avqv9u +d/wn7 .mlixyfrom the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold isx)z6.okfqmu:nf3 z 7 vi2z vq9 held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300oq9qi )3 zvf6umzz2k.v7 xnf:-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up bywqw 7f ancq+4lzx)b/d:,kq+ y a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box si7+)nyx qfqk/c4lwa, :bz+qwd ts
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 0sl;ykk/82i2 lnnn . qt6pxyn 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balax l0s2ntn2lnink.q6 8/;yp y knce?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board q09rl 2ndo- pe5 kk(3nc*hv5jnc ss*n of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the righ9r 0n ncsce2nq*od (ph k -*vklsn53j5t end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg1 ww4t2bdbktf *igb-) is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after whic 1gw)i wbt4-bfdt*2k bh the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m anpjy6kcgd/-ou2+ 6e lyd connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in th/okpcu+-d6lyy26ej g e wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a masu-u7/l7gz-jabk n nsw9bv5 )us of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upp7b /- wu b79)zu5ajsnu vkl-nger arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 1gck/n;5kf 57ad+ay n 3eult7fr0g ecm. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is nafka u35/5c;nf edtl7yck r+1eg7g 0the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top (q575fogtno-k bk*2 .vf9azsl5v els is 4.5 m off c9l(2 tkzfos5k an *o55v.geqfbs7 -vlenter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a s./o vp,yueej)6f;q ge teel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the bl .egef6up;,)qej y/voock by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-section n3h2q 0ndhki..xpb4 ual area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service s1pd /yze297z76ywpb:v vevs atation is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Yyz:bse19/v7 vdzv27 e w6pya poung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% wjsua +* b4jzrvz33pmxt axqjj-(n1yr79 , nx2hen a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elasar, n3r1 a3xj(pns+yj74xzqvjx9uz*b 2jtm- tic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.(/4n d w e7f 17ktdb:uaxj3 pxf+by5tq0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's xj( bp7q5d1fwet /fd7 t4n3bu +akx :ymodulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supporth( ;wupkcw7 p -q72lods all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circula (7cq7 -p2ko dpwwul;hr with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an art0l3 ttlbh8tp*jiod a2d2 f fx0,/o:h ea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in sl/ecp8niaza5ve9 i .c1na e /9rk:r2diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress a8/s 52.e ln:/rkair icv1ae9 n9pce zin the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0x0 81cyyc,s zn ei3w6q-kg mass. What is the elonga,z ycqc i1ynsx3 6w80etion of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applrabu (xg9g *ps 87-bcqied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacemen8u7p-r (cbgg9 sb* axqt? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sedf-bkc /9wry yp2 9;isa the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to aboutirc/bwyds9; p9- yk2f $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The na+ o - r6agkv0dpe*n:compressive strength of steel is 0+-6:koa *g anpvner d$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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