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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotationo.lfaqq* z6yeig 3zfv-2f5 )*qh3m ce al equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equili v-*hmdm5c bz:q7bjk1*iuju)brium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When heldq5pswu , huj2bbbew,c))zh hv+h) 0-nml q:*o at rest above your head the net force on the book ),lwo:- e bh2qqj v50unh ))+,bumhhp* bwcs zis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/d4szbof,sc tr9;a3 d76gr fl.g/zy1 us. What net force acts 4s/1;sgz6uy d, 73r tgcobda. fz9lfron it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stand2ir 2n elfnz29s with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely e l2 n2rz29nfitrue?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesa p; ow,/ i(9k0-kypifpo2lxxzw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original dolf/kkx p9xyi0iz(op, ; -2pwistance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itq* lvp pn 6ojeux8 4,:t2a:fxqs small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizg ;p+cgeh njfzlgx8(gks+:19 ontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensionwk;b5pp0 *qhe s 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend bey*q;pkhwe 0b5p ond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal 7 78bnnwsu. fsdistances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed innu sw7.bn8 f7s the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identicadv9cm3,r8hf a5m3-bega z;q f l wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire wilf9a,v; m3rd fqh- ebg8m acz53l stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjec v4h9l 9y cdaadn:w.7rted to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter a9lh. 7:nr dyw a4dc9vwere half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force a*u;h zcfr,c ii-2gz4n b)lz:dt the base of a pointed arch is:lcrc2z-g inzdu4)i,b ;hf* z

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m longiv m d.1wq)m015g kvxx. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposit5dvv)x i0.x11mq kmgwe end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to theu 3d(9os+ jw ;jo9oy8xfvfu 3h weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 300uufsv9fy 3xoh9j( jo d+3o8w;0 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslesn8 sx3u9ilvl*0p ift (s seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot poin9lfus 3*xt( l iinp0v8t on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in thp.x(6+mmf jyu e center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far fr(.p 6 m+xyfumjom the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of wwnp. d -dy.iu/eight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N chil-uy.i.nwd/p d d?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of+to; vdi -uk*s weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person ss-vuk ;tiod +*its at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported r tr/2d2zzp:bby two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 2:2/pdbrrzzt m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at eacjvy 9zton1.l 1jq1 l 7vjyu1e7h end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the evu17y1nql.z91j jt17jyv lo tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 muhyldw/wir ;j6-0 9w(gjrsq8/ds d0 f long. A s0g d /69wdi;- (hjr/d0wlw8ufrq ys j650-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knifxsdfvyh6 c1 qt4k .7;qe edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm q7k cqxy;h vd1ft .4s6marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and lenlbp,a,i k 1y4jx6mx(bb8am 4i gth 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times lj4 xk(4ab1,b8, yx pa bmmii6that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass gk o.lgj 5n:2g4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left sc2jg .ogn5lk: gale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separq6ks6 l(sui1m ated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wiu1s(lsim6q 6kre has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-j y+o/oepqu jp,; i5dd*oint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the l*e uo;,yppdqoj 5+id /ower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheyv0rgzu::z+ej 0d1i(r m zrb,3ti f7pti* xv 8el base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways :0p tvx:z1fjv bire8zz3 *drtuigy +0(r m,i7angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m talhu3k93oo ,7xs x(lh5 w 1s2gfz6 yjtral and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomhwoksr3219 f3hy(ulsozx5 jxt6ag, 7es unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses ursk:. e2gzs/vp6sc0a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compvr pes.20csuk/s:g6z ress the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and lql yaeyxg nv1.p:1) / knnp8*has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and/: trjrt. k-lz 0.20 m in diameter. Youngr jt:z tkr-l/.'s modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm sst-jaweli dz .0 *ky8(tretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic ketlw-sai. z j80* dy(modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from abv5fm4 +m2 2j nmhodr /9fg2qlzc-.zf steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. Hojqrmzo 4-f m/gdfbzcf5mvl+2h29 2n .w much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking oniam/o7hrk)/wv8t6v hw:c .oc crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on tcmr/vh7i/cw wvtkh 8: a6oo). he floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of 2wt ;n1z:)tdj.lwso/6dyoty $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in 3jx8oqjr ;rv6length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminj8rr6vxqj 3 ;oum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diam jqy6ihi-f) ) ac3ou)beter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wi)uicoq jb6)iaf3hy)-re? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one faco9-*2kvd v nni(1ee che of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What innc-v o2ve* ekih (d91s the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by n8x0 fw8v-sel 100 atmospherefwve8l s08n-x s (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. a /b8wf,rh 3ahThe compressive strength of steel isf8,/warh3bh a $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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