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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions ares1gm*cj6 d8rpmr 4 d r4sfn;paa)z6w)g,+ cke necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are ne2z*or6 iv- .byl7v ph(hms3l ecessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at ) j rkcc,:psgn6 tf-0orest above your head the net force on the book isoj-)pct ,kn6 gf cr0:s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8b,2hji t/vgcne;/ir 5 m/s. What net force ai/g2e5nbcvr t,/h ji;cts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on2jjox:a cz zn(bz emx++l 2t0,v t(8fp each of two bathroom scales. Which snxmtej:j2 vt+ozp8z0+ a 2,cf l(zb(x tatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massl :ur,guge/37hw hs7jm ess seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from /mshewuuh73j, r:g7 g the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small endntf +lk5( g7or is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is inlvt4mh(e c ko0k)4 c w tq1:.m,vmo-xc

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimen j8(b)/anpcztv1 0ll gsions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combinationbvjpgc8n/l )(0 lat1z is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equs.a4nh0 k3zt 5idx1qy7d-p(g a0 uy kual distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edxk3iu1 0nz.4t7sy(dd pk5 0uhgqyaa-ge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of pvk p osm2g5-ia yps1z8e1, x2aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire wil5-m1 ,eai2sxp kz pvy12o sp8gl stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected 4 h5f uyxoored;r2( )gto minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as greathog o;xy) reu4fr2d5(, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at th/;;w1y(ebm5wsh cq q2 :z k zdgmdpa/+e base of a pointed arch i hyk51+p sm;z 2gqedbwc(:z/ d;m/wqas

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wh3hdaej g ixpzp0y5/t+u ;43w 5aoe l(eight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight thatupa33 xhi /e5yp50lw ad(z;+gt4ojeh can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftff1ys axu wmv( b(hhap .:,7/t: vp.jxed is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how muchj.y t :1mba/,h fau.ps:(pxf v(hwv 7x force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balw*o dlk1x2)iwanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and thew ol)kxw1*i2 d girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which piy gq35 rw7s)xnvots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sitg7 n)rwsqxy35s 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighingx9:rv.ypseax5zx*y6*lax)sb jm;n 1 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is *)sy bva:.56l y1sj rez x9*;xxxpanm1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N wh( 4tb ou-1niq 8hr8dis supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what1r4w8boh dt(i8n u q-h is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 10gt 7 g/*socgc40 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, 4*g ctog sgc7/what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. Th--ahi8g1t4kg e tc 0pwxti;n :e scaffold is 12 m long. Agtwt 1ei: ap-kh8t4 -0xgc;ni 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. , oci 3e2 1wvf;bwef9vThe scaffold is 18 m long. A 65 ebf3i;weov,fvw9c2 10-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge t8ywbmvyr-dsj4ch+ uc q9 9.- at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at whb+4r9 yh-cm-tds.9 8wqy ujv cat mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length-+ykce1 yiz7j 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end,i e-1+c7jzky y how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separx(cy rq epke d/6.s1o7ated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them( d ekx.y1rsc6 qp7/eo. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected b*xvut u xf5r+3y a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire mid 5xxuutr+f *3vway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a masskq h (yj21oc7n of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold oqh1k(y2j7 cn a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an oua zm28;*nf+wzk l52jwmftv 0g ter wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle a0wf l +t;gwvm*k2 jm2n8 azz5ft which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is8oc8qf/t+i7c q ku(0eva/f o s 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befoqueqf(a f7c t8 vsi8c o/+k/0ore it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0-9hykx z3.psj7(e be 5w8ajensk4q)j .0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress thee (je4 j3y aqs.)spw-8b597 xhknjkze block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a croxk0/ w 0sn)2egpkvm0h ss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a serviced+; zjm2qnzw8z o6h z1 station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for st; 8 jzdz1mwz2h+zoq6neel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N.1 t.kaw a)3krko vevwt-fcg* : mq3;q force is applied. What is the elastic modul. 3w c)3ftamo qe.:rk g1aqv*t-;kvkwus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and leng9a7alf31p7f h 8si eltth 11.2 ml79 e1ihtl a7 sf3f8ap. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg pu1)xrc: jmd.0wudw5 o* +v iz;ql 3cnlerson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exer;3wr cciu w)vulj:+mdoqz50n.ld1x* ted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an hn6b4 pgr j r,fz6g)ctb3 6*cqarea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2., cw: cx)f f.fi).q5javz 8av,1xqbfi0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire?.5 cbq:x,f aj ))ffq18,z xw.aviifvc (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length auqb xg x14.8g4pcv/k wnd 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongx44uqp/wc8 gk1b g .xvation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of4+9z (r:dpjz7)q9buojc bbc*jh -mvj an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displ rq+c-4m9zzdoju hj :cv(pb bjj)*9 7bacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 1bp8e ho93su,uwd874 bk lc.6bx oti1r00 atmospheresi9c .xul4k 3e rt1osbb h,8p8u7b6ow d (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 3k8vmid)3l l5 y+t4yd e0 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 8+v lyyml )34kt ied5d$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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