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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equihfx*/ua 8byx /librium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are h 9ju-c.yffk nj/zpej 1ztw*w3(1e0znecessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When hely7sh94w*o4kjl s.x3yq o 6be cd at rest above your head the net force on the book is 9q.k6*y3b7yw xoes j44sc hol

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity:on)fkww:rbm7x f+*je - j y-uhbk7-c/x0scn of 9.8 m/s. What net force ac)nwfxu:-7nyec/:swb- 0 ohr +jx jfck 7*-mkbts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot o/m em 2(po a734spcmr un)ugu8n each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is defirpm pn7 ()o eum/ 4ucagus283mnitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both mo8ka(m avxnch(, piyx2q n 7:m3ve forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the snm kv,mx(23q(c7hp8a inax: yeesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its smebk8+d(di 5 )h8e 9mjycdj: x/*n ltnuut*b5qall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal table)o-q2 k uaek3ktop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks,m)ivmh.dnr d b4g3 -.j each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the tam..) g3hbmn -ddvrji4ble edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is suppor4 fdvsdzo i-du/ j/+b/u/ck)y ted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two susj+cby/fu u /-z4 )ido/dvdk/pports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made5 .:lts.;tts ;9cdomd dq fjw3 of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire wil t.;qojw ftc9t5s3sd :dl;dm.l stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to bb 76)a5sv7iz apads k-(zu,dminimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as greatadbv5)az(us pds ki7 a6,- z7b, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressiiolwjw8 ft: fi ,q7z9-h a:n9ong force at the base of a pointed arch isnzhi ql7owi-w::faf 9 o 8,jt9

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from ths.y:e2 aw hew gfx,o8: msmccv1(7h:u e fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on w,hu: y7m.fscxhgoams: 8v e (21wc:ethe opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the ful xb67v)gx ,z.dh q5uxncrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. h zgv,.7n5u d)b6xxqx If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass 0ro k)o9i2xh.bolg g0b nzzs 8f.7 5hlof 75 kg and the g f.o 0klg5r07)z 2iso9nzhbxhl.bg8o irl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which piv)wmm2+ 5)m y)ma+vwfet,c ghvots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B se m wm)mamfyt 5hg)+2w+)v c,vit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weigh;mvxs:v )9b6a7m audp ing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the a9u;vbxs6:m p)dmav7 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rop,ugq,k olqm l*5 r9j2pes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from theo 5qgr qp*,u jl2k,l9m left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weightg6 stjoqwvm8xu:zt1: 42 kre ; 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m f:etr8q zt;4vsxgj2w6: ku1 omrom the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold i 3j(xdyxi u8v6l wp14hs 12 m long.x(4j y18ldx p 6uw3ivh A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold mab,4xh)d *b x,y d*e5klu1if bm08kvis 18 m long. A 650-N d1ak )8b4m*,kvubb mfxe *,5xh0ly di box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark andmal s+:;t63+ek /yt;f q oiyec has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kgm6+at:3efo; yl ;iq s/c +ekty hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weixso3cigm qke05z1e -5ght 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that aczqik0eo s5 1x5gm-e3t the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 td0:ui 7xo0 c9(deg9mtuykv9 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50x9 70guem( tkd cidyo9uv0:t 9.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A byyqhzusxem*r: : e x95fa7q,)ird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, cau5s) myr, e :*e7xfy:u q9hxazqsing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the eyae +)r2oznp-pwf20 e lbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper ae-+ w202onpay)r ez fprm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer whee0. m sdgq,cn,crn0g5jl base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m abovjdmgn nqc5, ,0s. 0rcge the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pi8vbzl9m fgc 2qr7 +p imc(9y63swg7cl-)omersa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off cenv crmc3(ly8m cg 6z7wle)m9fgbiq 7 92sor-p+ter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. no0 3jv p34uhq How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.01253pu 0vn4h3ojq cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectionj*;4b ov g4tigal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.2gmo+.bw5 b p8uxc0x9t0 m in diameter. Yw umbo 8g 059t+xbcp.xoung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N ltx d2 )lwcu*6n6ouf(force is applied. What is the el(6c6d *uf nluwlo) tx2astic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a dkpcw-a ye6b hci56v*uxj*tqg 42n4. steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire eh pbc4c62*4t 5a *.xdwyv uigk6jn-qstretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg pcej16at )(el+/ 9 qspvj3 :jgr pibfg7erson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular w)gjgp7lib63jq: ev19/+f a ersptj c( ith a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has wu- obx;co7h )an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in n0 6w 1blng:zilength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the :6z0n 1ligwnb wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.06b7gw6 hk b /.a2m xr)2afuz2koyabs4-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an alumib 6g7o ymazb26h)b4s fau2kx/ka.rw 2 num is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one u qaco7h, 25;*n: nxg olgpd;kface of an aluminum cube with sides of 3xp;adnu 2;*go,qg:h5n oc lk7 0 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 1fm/cv64ul). j hek gl200 atmospherevh.e jmlk4u gl)/f 26cs (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 35dc,;h/mum -fd: c,kwk/mu rm0 cm. The compressive strength of steel is mw;/dmm5 ,:rkuhfcuck/-m, d $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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