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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are 83n0mfcc pre4ogspd-r) .*w+l ve4wnnecessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are neces1rk5e hjnlmf dv.4, w qtr01/dsary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on th9bx6pzjokm229 szj .5 7tayk/9qe kfr e book iztzm j f/aej7kq9 26skp92br5yx.ok9s

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velock85/8 ol gv4zbmso 2fnity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts on g 4/8mfz5vo nksl o2b8it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands wiymr4w ie,9ku 6 -fk;pbth one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which s-pumwiy ; kfrb46e9k, tatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If the.n p0u(bfex7rsuvd n ,-re4r ,y both move fefpud.(-x,esu, 7r0 rr nn 4vborward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small eef yz cg/ i* .tikhvnj8uvzhz07q3 ;/6nd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horiuk*/hqv2yjq t,zk np qg7w; .vr9/zh2zontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of ;i0 dpmjq7 t9xdimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other,jqx; d0 i9mtp7 and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal ud j.na;6o a mmdac55ivb/u42)5ri g 0md/d fsdistances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the ta)am;mvndmgabd/ju0 5io d62u5 4ca.5i f/d s rble's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and skrv 8e2(t;6cyc0bnwdteel. Which wire ccn62;yvt 8dkbe0r w( will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N.hquul m1xh y2)te((- c If the wire diameter were half as gre- )hlh xm(tuq1c2y(eu at, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing forcr.)8) kb ccvsw uw8y)qe at the base of a pointed arch iwuw cb)k)v)8rc. 8 sqys

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long.ea5mw4 v+m( arfkb;pf25 fl:k The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, 5pk(fv me+m4k:arl2bw f ; f5awhat is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulc vrh,hb7(w97rwuht:7zt ze / yrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. zu7e7bh:t h w( vzw/9t ,rryh7 If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced o1p f;spox88q( v 8abchn a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot poi8qp88 ap ;f(ox hc1sbvnt on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots i3 gk4vmctqk*cn k67vj 4u5ewvjz:g;- n the center. Child A has mass 60 kg ekg4mj; *g 5nck:kjv ut z4q3vc6-w 7vand sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weiz*o e)a*jgjw1z 4;o;fxz +csr ght 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the centerojs4*o )xeczza;1+w jf;*zg r of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes azyl67+5l-ajr xy;u dbo3 cv.wp) 9zbt t the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of tzz5vxllr+6jp9 b;) -7.ydutwa b yoc3he beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by twou)zxpxn 1y*z. e3;rsy ropes at the ends. If a 400-Nyxz3u)z ; *psyx .e1rn person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held : ng8bzgq ct)782nfvd ,0jysiup by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from thejbg tvz)ni8 d: scn8gfq y20,7 left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m longnq em60kfr(7 /f/pp yg. A 650-Nprpf eny/gqm /7 0k6f( box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is suppv use9fj pt-xj/5c3; horted by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg e ufhc/3x-9 vj5stpj ;hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight+9mznl 2da,92rzsf-3 hx xiwx 100 N and length 8.0 m. The boarx9a2z9h2s3+ mxrldnwz-i x,f d is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of ma,o 2dbgern -r/*odbi+q 36 vadss 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's centeddqeo63b r ibo,d*/2-rngav +r of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connetysdx) 1prr6 8cted by a wire. A bird of mass 0.5) 8rpsyrx1dt6 0 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg an h0och/) c*g wshr+cf-d its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold ah*ocfcswhr0) c gh/+ - 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer - )) q0h bpa1gnoe3 (j8 ltai6wiqa:gvwheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant f0wn b)oq i-q6j :l)a1a8 3ghetv(paigrom the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The toed(nl pe2 e tpzs+(84le-o/wap is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before ew+p(e-2la d leoep8 (t/zns4it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm.:cz lavp vt 8p8q 4d,i/en*c3e How much force would be needed to compress t 8n8cqi t/4v 3c:p*zav,depelhe block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of 1 6u wzjr9 ir w6.y6ov:p$mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m ufy: 6fi)0gwv anz5c;long and 0.20 m in diameter. You6can:i50 g )vf ;fzuywng's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm s7 yobd 776jkjktretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What i6j 7 obkdyjk77s the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and lengyt2 m0g e;3daye-eb9sth 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretcsd-0 9ey;emb g3a2 yteh? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supporp+qjs xqa ,4g6ts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a dijxspga, 4qq6 +ameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has tf:4q imb;pw 2an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supporty*1ldp b 1iyp/s a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus l /yipdp1by *1for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-ljfwtq6 kat3n /j n746kg mass. What q lwkt4nj n f636/jta7is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is apc znk:5 h +jd5x9lhrq/f;dn0j plied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the rndk9qfj h z50 5+rlhnd;/jx:cesulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 103ga+ 2w3 xb-vqy0 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheg-3 a+vwyb2q xres (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has an)rjv6f jf3oyi-z v+ cmde99 ; diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is rjc9 -ndj vez 3ym;f fv)69+io$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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