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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nz7g:yr8 ,y-hjnx 8mtuecessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditionsc a7q b,mb6r39bua* np are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head thejoem d,89 zl.wt+wy 7q net force on the book ywtwm,l o +z.7q98jedis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. f 6t 5iaotiyryp5;(l 2What net force acts ya5t ytlf i 2pri56(o;on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands withlcy:-13 phqh .p4bpdf one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definite lf-.1phcb dh:y pq4p3ly true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they bo9n q2g *1r wny:hbkhnjm*j(w4th move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pi1wnq4jnrk (9 *: gbjh*n wy2hmvot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its s c,c/.- 9cykx:4aqxpx2vsus pmall end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a uh szlbj2,txo3s hu2f90xu*3horizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of n xa; e 11o0qrcxu/k4adimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without topp10oa qac n1x/; xkr4ueling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plakq l+lr5g+ s .9vgolj5ced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum 9lvklj5++ol. r5qggs mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, co 3z;a;l dqr9jypper, and steel. Which wire will stretch ther ;d;yzqj9 a3l least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subge2pe6 w/k+ gpt8 ptl24g 5omojected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the w 2w pg6pe2+o4t5p ggke8/mlot ire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a +ujj/ge6+d cxzd-w8c pointed arch is6dd x/cjzu-+e+ wc8jg

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distancl:3hgh5/dqm p e from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m:p hh q3gl5d/m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The d )g hcqhh42zs.istance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 ) 2h sch.hqz4gm. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a ma b hk01jbz1)0f (pemigss of 75 kg 11p)gb j(0f bhm e0izkand the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesl911uyg oan3o.yww3 y4-yr qw xw;ga3aw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit -gr3q o;.la3wywo9uny1 a 3gxy4w1ywfor the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N suppovqx rl*6o 0xpobd+w)a-x4xx.rts two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at 06xd+pb- xl*oo 4ax.x)vqx rw the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam ofj73fq ,gh/.bk2bmlj u weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left k/qblfjjg b2 uhm7.3,end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of:u/nol -cjw 9z weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the bj/-lz: 9cw ouneam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wiree 6 ba.+o ygoe15pgbt; at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box s ey6o.b1po+5te gba;gits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The smg pp1lu e:e:b +2l4yra5smi8caffold is 18 m long. A 6peabui :l2sm:l 5erpg1+ym4 850-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm markp;2ikk x+3gvyfookq ws ).x++2rxzp/ and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass ofiz.q +xkokpgx)yfx32/ ov rks+ w+;p 2 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight z k)7/huzp+g6z/h gen 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how f/7 hzugeh6nz k/+g)pzar from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by7,l d3g ja-.qyuw0ym/; m-wdpvd* c dd 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far 0y/7d .* j-dg ;uvdq,w-d 3pmdmaclw yfrom the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are um+u4.tu ouc l/-igm*separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is theu4mui* /-+ulu c.mot g tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm :.syz a9uz)0 , gqb5 f40mxb4ulkiecrhas a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (F xzbs k)mba:i,54uz00cuyg.9qe f4l rig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base wi 4zlgm+6r7)uiay -pts s .wl/mdth of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and pu)sm. swg7 tz4ml -a6l+y/ priositioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. Thvlr6vb -qz, +qe top is 4.5 m off center. How much lvqz+-vr,b q6 farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 ud b15i/k3hq o-un(ldf t41ymcm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cmbioyd(4 5t/n -h 1duq1f3 ulkm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional ars+xb 4ouu dg ocn),-4kea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service statioghw*w)/gki1 1.f 0hmjly1zoly2 n6 bhn is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulwk0bf zlig y1 1gw/16hnj)y 2 ml.*ohhus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretchb3 9-qcknmk z64j0lfles by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What bfzl 93cm j0l64q-k nkis the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11. rvv1s** 1kst k:ws1lc2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulut*1 :cl sv kws1r1ks*vs for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supp *f:ca3:a v tgnmyqsl. p:y2vx q:4yw4orts all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which iscy2ag : q :.4v3fl4vm* p::tnwxy qysa circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has antxbf 8*ut ru60 area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2bs bq.bu)8 ep(.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the ste) bq. ps8b(buress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in ll ni :+z62ouer ,sgcc6ength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for a:6+2r 6o,lsen uizc cgn aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is ap7)+q8 hasr mc3ld a(il4wgjx;plied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. Wh xwi7c3dh(s r8a+j)a;gm 4lql at is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressurehpdr:b;wlp6+svk2; h has increased by 100 atmospher;62pblksp h; hwd :rv+es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter o nqf+3cmfjcmj 9 3d;ois:vs,/ f 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel iscmjj;dmf ss3v 3o,:i9f n+cq / $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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