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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditiv)cyd0gf*h 6o 7 .tz q8,qhxzoons are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for static equx4ap 5g 74pllfilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the book j o;m* (to;. ldx/y(dd ,ukprqisoryk/ qtx; d*;poum (( .d,djl

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space wkk5iyzzl8-. /ug oubt t4r;9jith a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net lk 4zzu.jr5 uk8 o-t9i ybg;/tforce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathryp t;whx.li4gbtk350, nxp vl: g l6u/oom scales. Which statement is4gtgu5;l:x3 w tbiy,x0v np./k lh6 pl definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are bxy 75 mytg;2wj1e +gzzalanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distancyg mw 2jtegyz71xz+ 5;e from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small encb;4a -m 14za qompe9ed is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is1jw1 ,tlq3zed in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 40c h1ksmcwiios6 *5h cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then plak cm0ico6h*4w si 51shced so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal dqf ech2x53n5b istances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table52 cnxb5qef3 h to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. xbkb/86pe1 f3xcgjsc)k vkipjt mp/+,v 8 .,h Which wire will stretch the)8k p3 h,pjt6gj/vkc1m8+,fxvckp b sxb.e/i least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjecte*oa3lf(ti;tvalxn mtqh xcv:0nfk5, r :+0)fd to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjecte(0faox0:t*lqnt avnc 3 rmtk;ffivx), l: +5hd to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of dr -xt7v,r(qtthe buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch ,t-rdtxr q 7v(is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from tlca,f.rn/n+j5* oxspf9v0o2 -d za tj he fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is ta z95o/o v-s r,cd.*x2f t+a0jljfnnp he maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the webogi./j pf2 c6xwja; /ight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must beg6ax . i/;bo jj2w/cpf exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless sedb-iybf vh5)ctahvd*y i2)4; esaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl si-4d;vy f5ihb a 2dch)b)i*vtyt on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which:j(t2 a6 nm fma)ai0ro pivots in the center. Child A ha(omrama 2faj6n:i t )0s mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N,,h mu/0e0pej e respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and tej/0u,em hp0ehe 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If asag*54*ka0 *ym eujt w34ni qq 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the b3*gqyu*4sm na5 eq ia*ktj 40weam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N ijxjxp9 9v7;cjv2./ z 6mn,acbp6w idks supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m9k, dc;nx 2p6jj6xm9.zivp wb7j/ acv from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end+l fabro76m2v/l+ 4paeefk28ud z j1x. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sz 2/r da1ol8f6 xlve7 +mkjbaepf2+4uits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a q34b -+1 /7y :tgvgepvhe xeprwire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 65gh1v ee-qbp p+3y:x4r/evtg7 0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supkb4j q5-xmr;r- ig6piported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass ofxpr ij4k5 -ib;mg -rq6 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight d k0 4ghucs:t1100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from tghutcs 0k4: d1he right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.0-gbr7; abt yes5 +inv kh2fpod 8v1p510 kg is placed between tha2b-5b ppv5rky 7n to 1eg;vds1hi f+8em. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles arei0;es6rmd/jaum8h j: separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wihj;mre/8s6 j da:0 umire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has hmmw)y7+iec68l-ho j7ni 6mp a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must +i8p)o7m h -7mynw6ilcmhj6e the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 /f5ydxgw q/ *ik8 y*uum. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above theg f8yq/xi d /**5wuyku ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameterxa;+a jwf: ydw5y lqk( s;/lf*. The top is 4.5 m off center. Holq/j( axk :*faw+l;w;dsy 5fyw much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. y b5ji(.t- ld/vjjaqno;taz-t9a . ) oHow much force would be needed to compre)at ion- -9z.l;job 5j/j.t vtq(adyass the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a croimgc o66h31 oq-k( qjarqq0 7pss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m ing606k0wxiabug y *dq 9 diameter. Young's moduldwkggi0xu*a90yb 6q 6us for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% ;* )k+xv dmhh9cws:dxp7twlh: qi,, twhen a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wt;pw7)k,hivtdq:m9x sxh+l :*d,hw cire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is su:c5xscnma)w nij 7 36uspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's moduluc6xnin7a35s:cjw ) ums for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all m9a:zgds2zt*y +l fx1 nw98mt his weight on the two t99zasynfx dz1g2mtl 8w: m*+crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an a o,,s8 (n.esgra i3bxirea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg masst ml2( vsi ggm* (;ao69mupz1x. Wh2u(lg(*1 tamv9x;mi pmgso z6at is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m p 9xb. s-ga:m s;6manclxsop k6)5jt7in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wn-pmgl o b66 kt:ja7a)c;.m s sxpsx59ire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applb l,d,oij- f9n:v muipp 0/tt5ied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 3m ip:ld0bft9- /5,ui,t vnjo p0 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has in)o3lmp,5fk q) h9ux-wt7rzv ucreased by 100 atmospheres (to aboutw3tu p-5vux))f9 ohqlm, k7zr $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of cj:me8cd,ha/1y hcz ; 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is mj,acch d/c:eh8zy1 ;$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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