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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: physics   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are nec*r mray)kw3x 3essary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessa5fdst l(m(nw * nyqt08ry for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the nx, (kgb;zc r4bet force on the book iskb zgcrx(b4;,

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through oapc c38nkx6-zuter space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fc-6pk axz3n 8corce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. 9pc5 lzsjd:u0Which statement is definisl0pd u:c 5j9ztely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seee3t oa fx6qea9ka: 5o1m 6md4csaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their o49e5 m eqdaaxc:a1 o3oftm66kriginal distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small embo 38/sd-f lou ai0gj6l /mx7nd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is );vl opdxrlrmd(l;: ;ov0kn;ji6 b(v in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical br2 0c7mfe 5s,+srlry8yr. b atpicks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the co.sfme8 5l 7byrtpa20s+cry r,mbination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is suppod01uf b84nq5e y;oavjrted by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overt af4;d 15 e8vyoqjbn0uurn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identicalg8 3z58zf bonh wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire g n8f35hobz8 zwill stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to .h niz1kv 9i)txun9dw+b *zz.minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect thez+x )vnz*zdiwt9h. .u91n ib k wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of azjv94iyfl 4 m19wfn;o pointed arch 9i4vf f1zljwm9;y o4nis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the :i9lyv10eb:asr jx 5ffulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted e1j9:sf yx0l5ir:avb?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The dis,nw6 0*zfw3j0s+zcg bpbr 7wv tance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be v w,wgz06bwz7c s *nb 30+pjfrexerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a yk i -ss95(b) znw3ptbmassless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy siy9z(p)bb3n skist 5-w ts 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in thm 4j b(7nczgrixt2:s1bwl ( f/e center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child2wzi(rg/bnjm:f4 1l sbc 7t(x B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 e20pa c0dwk:hpediyd/z:d1yd q ; l g27x:uo*N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N chiyeiedzdpx2ac: qdw*yud o d p07k/0l2:1;h: gld is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N hpjkba7*(f 7 tis supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the p7j tbka7 fh*(beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam oda; fo 2i5s+fp/cmca6f weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tea5;offcpia2 /c+d sm6nsion in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is( 6uyw con /4qd c1*vvhp7l)hfcy(s 3j 12 m long. A 300-N byqvj41s* /dhl (6v7n(fcco) y uchpw3ox sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up 102i(fyiwg hfby a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box sitsw0f h2yfgi(1i
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a kn:bfmtw v-k obb 1wjw /0z1h+/fife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg/fk:wtv-o0w 1zwbmjf/ bh+1b hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform bo j+f qiqu r pifbsfb/6e(f64-5ard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the-pque 6qr4bjf 5fib(/s iff+6 person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is place) 3jhyw /-9o r c ,4ytwukm8g.5heaxdvd between them. Each scal-wy,t8/59y ox.jmruahvhge )dc4 3kw e is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are sejm5q/c iyqroi/6ar-0 36 gh plparated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming r glh/m q-36jp ci/i6aqy50r othe wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass ofr2dliu./ys*cl 5g,kr 8ft;u b 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg sho u.ygrl 5lu /d*frsibct ,k8;2t put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravitylmb zh c7;c9xmkd 6c:+py5 x6a is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at wh 6c mxycp7hkdm 9za; 65+:lcxbich it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall an 8 m)pn6n;zaxg*5klxcl-*m9je b+f is d about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomeifb ;g5xz9p s j)mn*ak*+8 xe mnlc-l6s unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much f1mflgrorl4w ,5+- d9 4kgvhcj orce would be needed to compress the blockc1,r4g jl4r-hwo5kfdl mg9+v by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a crodbnvy jrq,y9.*- c(9m4fdui oss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station ikn+ks6 ;5 o)lodgfie h18 /hnwg)ok /is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's moduluoeng8h))6ionsd /5k +fk1 o/wghil; k s for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is ai:-1dc x ./xsuglx(v,guklr 2pplied. What is the elastic modulus of:1l cxu,x2 xi-lsk/v d(g.urg the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of ne ig(s r0cg10diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus(1ni0cr g0gs e for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person wrcnc1t ctxvuu(u0 x*- h 8fi8;alking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, e xc-x8h t*vc tnu ur0c;ui(81fach of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area mbz)5r ;jc o u4t+)nsc)co.(;ghmyegof $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in l re9.lmld x*fm on6pg4 xw-l;q /cwaktx );j5(ength and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young'sfd .9llm; r )j-tnkx/ e6m;xcgww 4*(poq 5lax modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg ma4wej )m:w9:,m rdvuyo ss. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's m9rjdome, )4 u :vmwyw:odulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with s lep1nl g u2*fg3ye9/5qdllbl9:ui,tides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shely l3blitl5ep g 9u d:ln/f2u*1 gq,9ear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atm5ui s.kau ore03,u*ts3fssb 1 ospheres (to aboutu3s0.e b 1s u3io5rfsutka,s* $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comcs 3:)htrh;txpressive strength of steel is c)h;xrt s:ht3$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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总分:44分 及格:26.4分 时间:不限时
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