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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the fv,7 e5 ot+/bls.rkqz least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is9ae*bnrx )(bh

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consoj:ew6 0axuw7 8komi(ists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number 3pcv9 9hg;q y9h sbou6of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number h) * lkjoq80uh .e*;/ ++i :pflbfdxxkalnm:tof

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given bykur v-pi,m8)vv1a :we Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the fol,p8vi :vu)1mrk va-w elowing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from a +dfjouq3edz3hi.p81r yal5.*x +g ttn unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleuu. j *i.elq3t3t1hf+p58rdgy x+ azods

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in anhi3m5s xwx1i( atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of(g8r c/dlol9q /4 e7zu orvy6p a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are re6v,wky5suvj ;s bj6wsc5l8 d1ferrjwysc6v6 8u ;d1,sl vbs55kjwed to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have sm5:(b zgoj d,hox )bmej.l:pl/ 53rznuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined as/1f,,wuikjru

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrok: j) *wlz*jegns, the total mass of a stable k)jgjlw:ez* *nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a sm3t p lu3zbq;7table nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nqw bgs9s6 .p4fkgf (l(ucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon ry-qrds/ fgg98 x5+xxis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nugek x 7rg6qgo:6 3yyq-cleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statemedlv pk8;f6kq/ nts concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the elect6n h2 d 7qm(7btq:2e 3nk)mv +ffzlmlwrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus if723mlnm(6+e:qfk wd)hl7 t2mvqbn zs

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrmau*lom9/otru114/ 2eihnw g ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetraxpfa x6 cou+z;f.uh)hz: m c+.te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate/jobg8m d/o- (i6u jfh

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also kn zh6j i zlb*0.h1bf 1vklgp46fown as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known96ysg hptzd7/t/ ( i(k5b wjay as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attral-t+ltu *e x(j rd1sd:cted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equalvs; +;/o521nggbo g l:u etuvs to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted froxms .n7k1b9gcm an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusc1. ksxm9bgn7

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fro 0v x.ey4wta),yyh8 mpm an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nu, yyx4)wey0p.8vh tmacleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represh0 qp,gjwb;m-ag+b c (ents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gac-vnedy/s 5 (,ribm c3mma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emittedc *rqo41,qgdx from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has theil(dl) /3 s)rs. zbumj most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decayf6gdf7 e w x:i,yo1fb-, what value is conserved in addition to ele,yf ofgb67ixd:e1wf-ctric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive suo 9z/c rs7xh b6f+g:mqbstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive datingx-8gi(yjmoq 6 , carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resultio gxjmiyq-(86 ng nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve ch/ry a6r h4t-l *hw+fi qkp*-de*c i+hnarged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses )h f2yf lqkvg3q57 nt/liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by buapgno;d(/r ga*x ds u t(;)k5rbble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass numbes.qjty r6j237syeh +xr of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonqys7h t3 6 +2exy.sjrjs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14qmo,jj t4 jg -r beole /(jbb16()txr4 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrojj( jrbo 4(-jel16ot4xm)e/b,trbgqns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 g/ -hoay-r3u ;kcnge+are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are ioy;+ - aec-r g3k/ugnhn one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20y pk6/8f ysxp++6 v, r4au(bshgfkie+ and 39, respectively. How manhgypf, pk+ 8yau fv6br6xes+ksi(4/ + y electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arevnlp0+ ilhw*6wnl+dxv92 jz( 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?x+0zll+w nh6iv9j wp* n2dv(l

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass num -najv+0lzt-9vvj w (pber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hl 0jz (ta+wvnvvp- 9j-ow many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, thq28a)t ) bx3np bxpg+qe number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-1,3 goyax:4psk4 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 1yops9 de 3jam.31 8s;3pr b+xngsqo .o5 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding encv0mmj fn 8zf,ba f k tyd1) 3g.0gnywn65j/4sergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required o9z lsrh h)n *j,nj65ito remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 1if)rzq+ po7v31hqsm goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is7 rmz3)1qvsfi+1ohq p now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons andp-1a 8wt ktu4v2blj9ea,90u y)v ambl 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neb10v b2apa 49k8l,uy mv-ut eljt )wa9utrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Ho9jwnnb9piusx )q*oc292o v w5 w much energy (in MeV)sw2* 9x jbvno92 )9ownq5ic up is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic nu5 h*8z cnoo 10:gc-mub1fzuj9oj pc9pot. 5bdmber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 ye 5,7sk,t z+m zhjidvh)ief)xraq2d 1 -ars?+s))mq t fhj7,51xkezv2azhdr,d - ii

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year /lcrf j 8mqs.a 7wek7)if its half-life is 247 yek.l) a7re wcs78qmf/jars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified at7szy6 m.f1a bjao:r c5 $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half ehs c1 e-u3kfv*s2mz8-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is le8*fs e3hs-z1 emck2vu ft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. Hoig1pg 9 5cw94*yhrbgsw many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity b9ip4*hyw5crggs19 g of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substane- w0- v;fuxd ,s px5dbi-tl8uq :gjp9ce with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 9d0filp,-t:jw evx-q5g s udp-b8 ;ux$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from g: ycxm0zch3tq qe(k mz h +f;xf:c))3an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counyc mx3 m+q::f ez ;hzq) )fcxg30c(khtts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take .rwnw6*i dsrpu c, ;z4$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a pu .vj :: zs3;o8le:miqxhr)(*krrjq$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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