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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the lea.huhc1 u 9 etz*5q kw. cbu+psgrt+w07st mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom is/o5ro5 rccd ; o9vi2s(xzg)j l

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o4wfj9xm 6/brq f

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by pmf9ovdffh 95wze(+ 2 the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determinedg/y-ujh y/iz( by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is giveneu vc c -;:2z9bu+dzdt by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, whie;c b+v: uct 9zud2zd-ch of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomi2sb.3jg7hfcx//x w awc mass number of the nucleu /3wx bfa 2/wghxscj.7s

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons ij/e9-wkq f9lgn an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the sidcgyfp2 b,l,b dy, ,x5n- *si6dk a x2mq(iur,ze of a stable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic numberuw)tn (dia s). but with different numbers of neutrons are referretsu)dwa )ni (.d to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an elemepd,e;hpw(p;mn o+ 8ium3 yjzou27 zj.nt have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is g iju3ry f :cl*qi:p2vq36aj/defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its sepa:ujj2zlybi0ihnzj0lf, 0 pc 35*ybh 8 rate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a sf0chn3lil 5jy ,0 hjj2uby8p*iz0bz : table nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energk3l6fksu/g95t n h/rl y is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed to 4/*8pxcm mm-pn3fb,n7amfzt

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon irt. ,xk5.yt yxs

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pi(ef4 t6-z 6 4(bfgkxcr-gd djer nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following stal bh7wf*zs. 1ci 282w+pqpn zdtements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuegmviv/:4y0 mte3 ,j psoabc.hsmwyi35 6 2 z5clear force between adjacent protons in :3vzevwgim6jcm/m25 pty3 e.a sbshoi4 , 05ya nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetratpfr-oel. a 8e(dgdb/ rt7rot.wb );5 ae

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat d3oz) q/ *l-fwo4wltre

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetvc6 scnq111ff yz wk9;dtgr;0rate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsos; hcon5/7:igcw6rdc81a ppecv. qs.h,pv f) known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also oblxd,5sm0z5 known as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will 25*m1thzplz-n q8c9qs kx)pq be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an ato5d aolypaq90 adwk* ;nd5 ;of)mic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an us/+ sexo+qg)-n:mn z fn,;zbwnstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the n ,e+b):omn nn+g -qzz;fws/sxucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucld7g.lst15cm veus, the atomic number of the nuclesg5vl1. 7 tdmcus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) *zsrarm-8v)7r 6enu gmyi m/5x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most ne;hk3 q4 cot.y ew9ri1ann x8wc6 tk3x)arly the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted fro0wrh g6qtps5:m an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mass? k8sujq5 i3c:k+q)m dm

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types opy3 rflmeknqz k+.7n6q w6 l.2f radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to el7+pl k 26 fnqn m.3rqykelzw.6ectric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life 0k2,xdd(yawk gn1ye 4of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. Thisb1agj*xmc h 4:(4x5dpm3oh t p nucleus emits a single beta particle when itc15 p4x h3bh*x(tm:m ga4dpj o decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged par m2tq5iupyx *pn /,tkf2fl*x d/f;no8ticles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogeqm7nzi l/2 ul0bdu9+bn is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubblvbbj )+z+xu 2ie chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how man 93nr)qyc-kra e/be8ey protons?9nr3qkyeb8ee /ra ) -c

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic 7lab7b yi: 5 t mpqfwd0l,w31jnumber 6 has how many neutronsqa 7, fjbl b5t3 p07ww:yd1iml?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respe-i c3r4jcr om7ctively. Hjr3 ci-r c47moow many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numbepdtjzoo.ep( az1,u5* r for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many pop.u,5e1o(zt ajzd * electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and ej;ym :7h bef,u6y) qomass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Howu6y m)qe,:yj h;7befo many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass numi8alc b+3we0 jber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in onelci+b8 e 3w0aj atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number ou8; 0mcwrh xg/f protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucld7 jy ,ebh j25jpaa/5kee (f-h1exfyr4j9 cg0eus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,l 6h- /dgy;heavq2cr(

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enerd,xnrm j.(:jyyjh 25 w*dct)e gy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton fromwc;1 u0u- jdr) c2aybg $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its a z)nyezah7h w1b t2v;(y/bb-ftomic number is n)ahf 1z(yw-eh7;byv nb2/btzow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha demsvwdjrohal 8+vs/( o 70g ,elz15a:hcay, what are the number of protons and neu(,vz ma8esa l0ghv s:hw/ ol5dr+j71otrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus dej8ucz28 cy;qhcays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass u8zj;y qhc8c2of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 +r(; c tx0)i 8hrmi irm7cpai3undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 10 k;fe0+6yxqbvde 5na8xf5 9 ct0 years;bnyd x e5t 0vca+9 6fqfxk85e?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its hal t)-l;uqof q6h v-/wdff-life is 247 years?;f q)-vl-w /f qdtho6u

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source waqe :ixt1id37j zi/cweik )m.* s certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample hasz jim.bac /v;f 5;k/xn a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is lexnj.vm ;zk ci ;f/a5b/ft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodi5:eujkhhh 1-dod fyt1 ;rm7.qne nuclei are necessary to producej qh1e:u d.tfy5khd71 orm;h- an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance winccv n.w,89 yith a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of y .wnv inc,98c$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a woof7+s181ax fytsdfuh: b g .s1j-si0 doden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon d t+ og81y.1xs:ubjs7d hsf0afis-f1 from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take hv(nuf*mv/*:g1 1pu w-iej tuiblc6 5$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a i0n 4zo d z,j+fq;sr2j(wqy:g $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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