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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the le(128 xt cwgbbiast mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isyig67 zpe /6cnxt gin)y-,bk(

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o8 t 0+z836n0kevw*zbgbnex q y8v2 ojsf

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determc/j yk.t/) xa8aoscry6r*( bxined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by theelu2:qcg 40 2qlviw0fl9bma) number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic n(vxocr (ws ol k,w;u3+i xgq83umber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the follo8cr 3ovo+;(ks3u wlw x(,qig xwing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ato7 wn(fm uhs0n mm5f(xtx5b gw4v8hn;/mic mass number of the nucleuh fsfn5 47g;wtvm b/wmhn( 58xux(nm 0s

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons iniubdw u95q9:a an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus qk3t 8/,4sh x sqm/xinq0vl*(d+ta) pgd iau)because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic qlcl8bpy1 y*w2 /olu/number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to asw2u p/ol8l 1l*qyb cy/

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element har tmx1xa.2b3tve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unitnas8n u x4:lm v5hjp20 is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons ani1-o)ue,n ;k ug5s btyd neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is iun )1-sgetb ku, 5o;yalways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stabykjy83/atvkb2avl zgg5;5 p- le nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contrxi;gb,9 ztv,l ibuted to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon mjb;0 te6)t1mbrzgz),*co i jis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per neocm a8n(t;q6 ucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements c guv qg0emim;*++ n;xdoncerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betweelo8o vt2d+ b;en adjacent protons in a nucleu;8vbl+d2 eo tos is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrq07 e,x lehuh,5gu,bz ate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr*.eo vnff.a- sate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetranr-zy6wlb + p v4 iv604, esy/pr1ohdxte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knjhh30; xfz-vnyeh * j;own as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known 2 - fy9vw(m( lwfk1qhvas

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be 64h+5mhcvpev attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mab71mdl sfgy6a g3i b:+ss equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomiv7 186u -5m/ k qwffpgg3fzxluc mass number of tv1up7m wl8ffg5g -3xqufk 6/ zhe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstabledya86 b x:x47b,op3 fixtt9w:monpg1 nucleus, the atomic number of the nucl pxy:b8,x 4pm gf673txwan9itdo: 1obeus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931. jx s.eh6yx p(1do7n3r5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the s;zbmw vo(al-g) oce,*ame as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleu 1u d;c (3vfxgok,c+c qq42rrjs,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most m)tsw;xdj2v e/ass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value,bgg.vtoi l.q+5- ro) o80nksv8pwg t is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momeo)g.rvgq5iwk v0t,bno8s-.lopt + g 8ntum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radi 1a9biww*fz5ooactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nx cqlo:j*c* j .p74ctiucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. jxco:pc*j i7*4 tl.qc When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic fielt*(fsajh1 h c-d to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that use)wqt;* fh pep+s liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chay9fjsa. 8xu bkz+f3j1mbers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic nu oy w752d.d8y** ye 9naix fz:;jyrzramber 6 has how many protons?w eayn zd7 or 2xz;:yyydj*a58*ri.9f

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hax b9e tp(gz0*xsblqbt;6f+5 qs how many neutro(qz5qt+b9s6f pltx0b; g exb* ns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res05eo .xqu)-s ig auzi)m wsx))pectively. How man05 qsmu i) x)ue.sox) wgiz)a-y nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, res 66mx8.y9zmse kjvi/r pectively. How many elecemjx8sy vi6 6r.9mkz /trons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. k n ;/k)kb9:h0 ( lu/w qs*rjcmsjxks1 H:b*srk/k n10lq u k)smw jc(;/xkjs9how many protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiver*(h w ztnq; lks.(qx0p s-+gtly. How mzq.- pqn(wsrskx* ( tt+ ;gh0lany neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number nqdkzg ya s)n+*u0 j63of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-k k../aj,2tt 0k.lm n hjuf:w3g0eteh14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numbeddufq,f3/8+ cc;gb5q+ r urzpr 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy5pkqi9d+9e4pn1uyb,w u8hh j of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one pp8j(kqh.r 00 0cdo +vdws;fyzroton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha:,i9;tb u uxs-obi5xd decay. Its atomic number is no ui uxb9tx:io5,-sbd;w

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, whaaou h/7( oo6;ml5i fsu yp:1a dw9c1rrt are the number of protons and neutrons, respecms7d 1ufa9ioo6aw(5co ruy1 lrp/:;h tively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus8x s43zlor*upktg;p+ by beta decay. How much energy (in MeVz8tux ro3kl+g*p 4; sp) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic numb 7lnjoay4/80dqiekd3 ) mxyv-er 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how mucgk)w*fp6zzw( z; -oeah will be left after 100 years?z*6ea) wg k- ofpw(;zz

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if its half-life -gcd ,u 63 v4+nhiashkis 247 yearsnhvas3 , gd u+ch6k4-i?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was c +poo/+;0-+qqs uy k vwkul1xkertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. ,k+vjsfuuu h ey,5), l What fraction of the sample is left after 40 5kv+ euhs,,,u yulf j)min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iot) w( qklu-4e(k-lf xrdine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an acu(q)exkr-w (4tf- lkltivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has jhek)t4f3rrk92*vus it;l1lju, oqip 642 vh an initial activity of h t vf v6j12kj;squor4hitr, )*3pule2 i4kl9$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a pg f+w-s/9m armiece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a aw 9+-rmsgfm /beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tawzpl5g i m5q1;tzq57 zke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take a msyt0n :ye)o 6$4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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