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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particlgzdk/g zd36. zes has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ioa h5kimtmi8 5 i(c:2qs

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists 804suydg.il hof

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic numbe +mlgv wo5sxp,hpk3cc0a drry0 r3+0u; 2 e+iir is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number of(5zek; *b8mdpx gxh.m9we)j d(tm q m2

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic ma9swk n-(e dy6j/alin5ss by A, and its neutron number 5n69- /ayjlw (kndsi eby N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitt qxiy(xim1 y3bqjr6 *3ed from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nb33 ix mqxj1y* yqr(i6ucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in a3/3uj sze9sqnfzt .r/ n atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucam0gwh ;yk) o3leus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different number 0b1zacpk*l8l9a 8 zf7wrgda1s of neutrons are referred tz7 alar pf8 *z0b1lg8awdc9k1 o as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei witxu.( 4ufoc,ful.-ej h1jcn 1dps.a5 5ce swx)h

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit ; kavmp-oz vph2x+ k)0is defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass ofiu fcjf1* 1j7f:srx6c a stable nucleus is ff:sc*x 7j6ifj1 1r cualways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy lx+(/ ycy8t /wp e/ld(a+5nfmge*ugl is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is c cdgb7s ,3mbc8ontributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per njd tncq06d 64tucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu91yc.iu aesw1fcu ,q( cleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear dpf n)2l99u k:aeddjh fv0j ))force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwe6s)czyr7g0ake ,u bj ;en adjacent protons in a nurg y sz,0a;e6 uk7cjb)cleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate9 h2z; gb-9cbkvwk- po

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrat)qv8x/r 3(*ui1 paj4e .8skueiza qu te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrato njc+oxp +3muj.2+zfe

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known asw1dh/ ila/)xt uq2ryw3m( ;cq

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knowr7ommec /oi0 : 6xufp.n as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to bg+u1m*2) e6vpedlera

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass eig vq.-ikq0 h9b;v( rsqual to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from andn78 n7 (vbtpp unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbe8tb7 nd7pnv p(r of the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an u *,iwe)f 76ynq;a*7q rwlyw yonstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nw)reawyyo*nw,7 76;iqf y *lqucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY 0 uh7)n0nm k5gyzsv0p6uj+ru- Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearlyn .ei x-2yqwcoh 1p34/ahlob ; the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an u v 4kw:f,j-ucbnstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the m g yb 3pmb )cnx4h3 ;nr1jl7l62.ouktoost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is g zfa6u:k83n/khvc*tconserved in addition to electgzvk n6k h:3u*c8f/taric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substancevv 2zy(geg,.by6,m i k as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, cgk:nz2mc+(j d :iu,/sabh;pf .w1 cknarbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle h,/c+j zkd (:iu1kamgscwn2b f;p . :nwhen it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses aok(t+, yqhla ce10ce; u)q kv: magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usedgvn,(cjwn +4vkc9-as liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by qkji.d 2;)ddt*5dd/c ve fd/u-ii8il bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how pwz +,b/w m zk1lh1e8kmany protonkp8k/z1hlwmz,bw1 e +s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass num8 x,avnvnblzo., fn7a4; -hmbber of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutron.a 8 vh, fzn;n,4lb- ov7bamxns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, r59n xj.clke sagw2i65y+;xy f espectively. Hl 5xw5akij9f+ sgy;6y2x n. ecow many nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respt: q 0kuispx6 4tv4y(vectively. Hoq(4tty k0pv:6sui 4vxw many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20meo*01ne ( amw ogwfh-1h*6oe and 39, respectively. How many protons are in onehw nmg ew*oeh* (o0e-f1ma 16o atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number katdx-h4p4 /c; wqds1wkx(9o 9c -zd pfor calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrstzakq1 (d/ w-pk4 ;xwd chodp94 x-9cons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, thvg iq0tja*93wp9o 0vde number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-1bct7)c gv+;2qdlv 3kht -k9jn4 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic nlb i 62 2;;6pvz5txq j7w2+th i+bgonjy6vk uoumber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enl,hr5os+vt1o1/es vj.5bdw l ergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one g pj;bw5riu3/ proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomit3l:2id fdd 1vc number is nodf d:3 21tvldiw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoesd88 9cd wrqx391 ptuoq alpha decay, what are the number of protrupqdq3o 99t18 cd8xwons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus deca*w oo0f- uk5dmys to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogemo* -k0u5odwf n-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoes11 d c3tl5ua34ft qgqk $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how r3b6oi og7a ,9cva*bw much will be left after 100 yearba,6 o i*9ba 3rc7gowvs?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if qafn-h* :7klucbp0l8ukgx 37,e1 kf/ewd 5uk its half-life is 247 yea1-ue /gxn bk:k5hlu falw83k7fqd,*ekup7c0rs?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certified b+au+1l *w nnwz12li zat $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample isc(e5kx4 ixm4 d left after 40 minex5m 4kixd4 c(?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. s q7za :z)wn6g How many iodine nuclei are necessary nqaz :)67z gwsto produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity ou,5y9.*ij(ms rjh woef r,s9myw e(uo 5* jj.ih$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of tj7igl23 e4uethy(0y a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we h2i ultj ge(3e40t7yy would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take ro *3wgthcuj- w i9izs4 9-: mzobsx6+$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takep rw.sn )e+ y 8ujgemlgqy6tt+:5 63rq a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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