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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atompa8quz 0ic+9 .yka/ pi is directly proportional to its/ izpaukq+ y8.9ia0p c

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Pr+il0kgy8 u0 mpinciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinip3t xckxkn vf 5/ed/-d1b4wh;te precision is thev ntkk ;hbx 53x/p e-/dfc41wd

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position kzl4ckr4+i3e pl(m zo8ky5i/ of a particle increases, the accuracy in measurince8 kikzp 4z5y(3 ro/il+mkl4g its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the ve); qu ov.xbts8locity of a particle increases, the accuracy in mevxtsqb8;. )uo asuring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a 84a 6fgaj;tgdg qx.d7value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging kn)p7wi; iyb;mtpj s3e a8b30 from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer x k:u /xa)crjn h1g9:wvalue ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have /v9vvj+*2cf rfpiph (any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have h/2;e ;vt fb etci:9)his;gbbvalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the followi; 9ooq)y. y*kkw0pgv- oo9ujkng is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnet//rstfws; j7th w)t+ jev-2nx ic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if ths(l, ew+w)ma tbp (yv7e three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation fo q7cqw gsd,y**f0z0 wohdlr (7r hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrn b)ss--gkg1j ogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the s+7b,s np +nmkquantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, +2z9oqpeu-q 8cw a-lgwhen a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that differ bo 9 lw+gz-2eq8puaqc -y

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called its6rb7rcr7:p e4z b )ust

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princiwt+/k vo fc6f8ple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, rf i+uf50k+nr the letters K, L, M, and N refer to+ru nir 5+k0ff

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum numbel uh)y-enb(fa9l rd1 0r of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of 05 3s-y78pkf* zabwx4z m ulddquantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the ptg-; 5+uo2qxl saafh /eriodic table that have completely filled shells or subshelaqxl2t+ugf; hs o5a- /ls are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electro0dwnqu keksvr)5 5 r)1fy+g/sn from a filled shell are referred to )5vw+)u ks0 rng1y5/ kdfeqrs as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electro,7 b -1t *hjordajfn*pn are referro - f,b*7atn1rpjj* hded to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym oup8+j1* 8bwg h vee7g*i;kf gfor

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce af52p pt.x /uo/m b4ogy hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographicx5fu.yo/4 pbtm2/gp o film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminateoorvzr+/+bkvro0n d4 -9t+m sd with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside aa82y81 r; hpwjk/aia ykl28ft hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. I wja8y8 a2 a12;fp/hrti8y kklf the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2 yo6wbz6tfe* 3cq,dm0000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part btoeq0,3f6ywz6 dm *cin $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spee ;nicikaggx.* m ,*qw1d is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the sk6s3 qzws5b) hpeed known to within 0.106)zqs5 k3wbhs0%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 e ae03jgu4tpla6z( 9a xdfih.,V. What is the uncertainty in the life-time .a3 (ijzf9uhd0l, 6gta 4ea pxof the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be*fnc(pjc:j0*g2 q x fa confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximaf(j fj:0 pgc *xan2q*cte expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus irgygpe ;40k -aat k6e7s about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in cg8o eky3:.1bdvmc 5zthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the n+zcgv4/v ya1 w -2ulx$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the r8sfiz g6i.(4 chpjah a49b2z $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t rhi,nw0l-q.+c)kuw ovk:6 fzhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electrq. qx evmg(zo)e.3u i/on has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. Hpmyzf 2mbml6z-y4tns0p(qs8) (o) g xow many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in ho 7 xcty f7j1xj(w+4.dxgc ;ujpw many different quantum states? xjc1x7;t+.w y4dx(g 7jpjuf c

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the 8*8oevn +j+ r; vccnjphhhz64 electrons has quantum numz 8 6pcvhjvn+ onjh*8hr;+c4e bers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into2we2k: :ctqb p a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a .. jpay7 o6im)x f,szyskx/bh br8**n$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electw dvux6/z41em ron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron config/90 6zibhdah1 iwy9k bsw, ff2uration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron c dnc4x-eq,i1tcxtw+2 onfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li whichnm)qo.1 cn n:aovcp* 2 has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons ,e mdumv bn1(-are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is fou1nmedubm, v(- nd for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photct 0nv61fe8ic on emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50i v8f1eccn 06t kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher ener2 k mj+4zqpo ibh8gkulx;,+a.gy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelengthm8klqho uajkpz+ b ;.x,4 gi+2 of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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