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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of fi2zz1zv o +i2; (i2dayrd. i6ivuw5jwqnding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional tor62z21.5w vzidiqu(jo2 wiyd a;v+zi its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncerkst6,p(m s/gse. lwy+ q0,poutainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particladc0:;ldbx(ix l)l 7cns ctl na jj /6o.7s;h9e cannot be specified with infinite precision is th6dah;scbo 7:djnj l)t /na(7 ic clx.;ls0x9le

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a pazd o4)np+o0r9ct z(ei rticle increases, the accuracy in measuring (r zn+9ce tzo4) 0pidoits velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracl5 +0 ks)krusuy in measurilssk+uu0 5kr )ng its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a804fjk z6xlv v value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can havw,m xf(jp43wevd w1qv3 f8 v0uh0kq4ie any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number canyx9h/. tlmc+hmf, u.o have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging fnb* ed9r;jrjy5z,e(8 1bckhbz8 o r9nrom

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have j;w-2dt6 xlgdvalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numb gv,:wq vbumsd f/+x( s(tfs15er for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magneti ;4 mvh2vr ;/elh;ku*rw 6ckngc quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen haszc dlhc4j3cdkvs l27+ 3(xi,g solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydv5ocjmm7gf *oitw* gu(- x0g,( +ndou rogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thnq(p d2v4a9tvm zyp9 ij8gt2r*zz+ 9v ree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, th p hst.-na2r f+g6dwk-e quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitt-8a:: r;m drv .edhmjhed or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that diffe:m d8v;h:dejh.a r m-rr by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neuty;s ,mze -zma7ral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusiobi g* 7bfla-n9n principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron,r4k 4kfzc5vzk+ f,ae configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t4r,+z4vaz kf ckf5,ek o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number oqd g;i6ad kf. tz-q1+df electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or ea4d41 nu ov2tclectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled z -kkr(g ( .cuw20 .:jjjiua0f)gienvshells or subshells are ref(u- ikv)zg.wfrj 20j guca:0i e.kj(n erred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whichv5w5lwy2fm c4 q-y0p t lack one electron from a filled shell are refevywt 0ycpf4q w lm-525rred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are refekjw4dy)7(bjs: zmp , yrredzw ,74)mj(jb ysdyp: k to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an94b2+p)rr0ybg;ny 1 tq6hqpw.ync eo acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, on3u. cgg)s4kh 3 fc*zjae needs, in addition to an object and a piece ofa.sz g3c3c*jh4g)kf u photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohe4q4u:st/j etybexe co j5)s 3+rent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is qnsvh g(3h2le*z8*a e o7q4eeconfined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electq4h q3e(zan*vg* e28seloe7h ron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electw3gnrxp 4ub 8 db8 +e35tmyj-k 7ccyu*ron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 yym 53t837 u c+r -d*c8ejnub bxp4kwgpart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electrqo7 i:ep; d a-;d9obkcon's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/d o8ad8v8;igj /c)ik ts, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertakii8g8c od; /va)t j8dinty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.2eze;j k 0jda c ,z*ly000iwkp500 eV. What is the un 0,wyd j 0 *ez0j2zikla;ec0pkcertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1*dmzma+k 1ju+ nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic enerm+1uazjdk +*m gy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucy z/gz k/q+a mt/gu(3hleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thex(aqw-+u9m6gg qm)t)ht1 5s b7coxo z $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t0 zl8)z oe;f5vacacml+*zos.y6 +jy lhe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the +a6) jd l;w5mpysbl7p$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the sk5t4w hy;w9q$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How manyo + 4/ut-t8cok q+xnrc values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron q*tb*nt.8lsby b 36t vhas l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different qua j+t3ky:rr51th+ inzdictt 7,ntum+ :z5tt n3h1+ktditr,ycrji 7 states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrl5)gyi) jm7qsp mbd, js- d+ hfu/p,9sons in orbit. If one of the electrons ham ,9ds+-lpjp)sbgds fu y,7q5j/ )hmi s quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will f13t 1:m+cqexh e9wnu tit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fsi7 ;yzewmck 2hu1 03cor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron confqa3 :sdh(arl:lf.q6 piguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configura1/ov9bzd,ao* cn 0jol mpk o+8zhn+i2 fjc;,ntion of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elect fzkv2r9*6b +sqmiij+ron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for u2r:n9jbw+3v1;ip qwd ao,xg Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongjy.l:c/;uha9c8jd) r f (z xbl4xjpe; est peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atocyjd 9pj;4 u(f;ajr e):.hxl x8zc/ lbmic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitt 42n sx23k2ux fne7e4hh8g ubbed in an X-ray tube subject to 5gn4 ufu8bx kx247h22n eb3seh0 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a hig4*qfc hb dt*1lher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emil b*1qh*ct4df tted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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