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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findi;tr xu6s u/zyjee con7+.a a+unb 0i43ng an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportionan+rj/x 3;.bu7ozet0su +naieu6c y a4l to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.6b bx.-+wc-mf tz;rs e
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot b (ldodu e7yc2/*krq-ve specified with infinite precision is vq(2-derokdcu/y7l* the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a jf kk3qe)z: eg.8ugc 7jix08b particle increases, the accuracy in measf3c8j)gjgq e0k8 u iz:7exb .kuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particlelm3bi)g k*-1lo ve5po1lq1 mt increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wm l1qo b1g ev5-3tlom1 ikl*p)ill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"bv+x g dzsps3vt(9l -.3/j wyt has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging +sol b7 f3px*cjao *-xfrom

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can havep1y52, wkqsz j any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can hahhs:h6(y b) 9ubm2xa2ezzk( ove any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number( zf9 otwa 1) iv7(ezo8jj0a1vs0fe bjbw ;qe( can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of th6b)3b rwzf2xw(w9z jd)w.g use following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed ma1yjg 9 a0+rgd(e3f5gz1i nqzbgnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three jc8z*r7 cs2 d2ven3haqxv 3v4 quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutioyl v;e pr:1ew.ns only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions07qx1suieo. l only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbert) q2vj0+f5k5g2 yn-czlmn s vs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted o 6w +pbom6+z*27vngh;9bo yecqshxp/r absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that difhbc2z66+eb 7ngp w; qhx*mov+/syo 9 pfer by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electro6: wssvrj 3yyte.yp9no znti/*8w (ituc 57 ;fns in a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion pri t+,h5t, aqbzinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's eleg0ql /cvn,,qzjh6qi*ex ph / uim5i)j 99,jiectron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer toeii5mu iphgci*e/ / q,q9h0jq 6 ,n,jjx9v)zl

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum numbe :o(ne2zew,p or of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbxcbi *lncm 1 4lougmdus106 37ers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodicmr l;*. z9;sir7os ozg table that have completely filled shells or subshells are rsozl;7; r*m si r.goz9eferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one5luja/ nr,xxg43o41cbg4 yz j electron from a filled shell are referred , 4r1345x jyjbaguczl g4/n xoto as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a sygt:f,r f:j ;eingle outer s electron are referred jr; efgt,:fy: to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ,aa-yfs ca 2e18b) rc+m*xhl nuv 8ej*acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in a,bmxu wccrz/1p84d 9oj5 j.ppddition to an object and a piece of photographic fjjp w/4pocmcud p18 z5,9 .xrbilm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherenh ocw6; ,y5x ,t1qrfuht light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydr-oy2j f (nm3xas1pa(s ogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron msa1f(j2-nx a3 opm(y sass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speejub3k 99jr s3zu mvs sex6o*1*d of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pa3uj6jm e 91**vbors z9suxk3s rt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron' m4ebt*dgzt 4:-6.ltc:a h,e*lk iaees speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 e 5,czpdo5ag 9g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the 95a eo z,g5dcpbaseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an(jd hapn(*nrxg1 y2p+ uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of tnx1dyrh 2 *jpa (+gpn(he level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined *yn8wk v0;ijap4vlee k +q 30sto a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an appk3*0qe +lsvj ;4yi8v0pk aw neroximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nu;clvo tb tw9/qh0-g5b tnj,msh)c/y +cleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in382qcj u 9 kn jip7;f4oggxunsx6q :i9 the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inw a.i8xcck su:a( f 0wdw*f3s6 the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in then zdg.;s,b+k0i x+i vu $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the wwoj 5) 8 la-fx(1w:*oevoc dm$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given-269likr8ez.ma/a; nwhn zb7jo nb k( electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many value,w zgahjy 27pia1 h,/1l rx*ujs can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an elecl l:hrfj*-oz6 tron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum j:6fhroz-* llstates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in oq0 bw zp 3gxrnt3552klrbit. If one of the electrons has quantum nu3k 5 q20txpnw3b zr5lgmbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into ax,3krobujq9w64 ) tlt $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l forr)lifyuc9;rimq k( 1e3 wsf.5 a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron conpm5r, o)/r35lxg6eetf dzl *ufiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration ofl32)xk+gl le,f v6qgp $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an z+w6xt. a.mkwelectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li w d bdmje0:6f o.g-mi3vhich has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal.xyxly5o g(,a 8eaz 2d7 The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an e 7 zyyxo(l,a gex25a8dnergy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray:afv2jzh,y 3l tube subject to 50vayj,h23l: z f kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. ryd8dv)1+ l3cg(mzuy If tz (1u gyvrdym+38 cdl)he energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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