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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is dir7rp1)-wm hqou1 4ljpz:7r spyectly proportional tmo1 yr)pq zjluw:17-s4p p h7ro its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncyqsr/,qq7hxn cw 5-/ pertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infiny3 26phrq yxw0ite precisio y2wh3pr 0qx6yn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, ilzastfnd,0s2f(*b 6the accuracy in measu60t2sf lfn,bs(ida * zring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the a iit4yma3-qyj lzz999 ccuracy in measuring its pal jym iz99zt3yq9i- 4osition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" ha3:9p( /prn80ozg aklvi: boj;owk3 yns a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have ani /3bp1v:sesjkv +) wcy integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum nusun2tk cw425 ;fkov.rmber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value r zrf/i7 w8r s/l(jh.+bh;jflpanging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can*q):nzae g)wllfe11 i have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible qu48xu y;lf6x 5c 1oqenbantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the n-8c6pt 3zled following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions o)8tic3q83fik2fh lq inly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the threb+ fkbnl*iiuc jx3ux. po802 ,e quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogc4e 9+klcvl g8rs5.lsen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quant) *vxurqqu28sg 0uji) um numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon 3s1eig)cb rkj -,p*mk is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur betk3*b,eks) ij1 g- rcpmween state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is cal(og74mtatuwklu) (h gp9181ub+ty dxled its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princiwrzvl5of x15j(m+5 cfple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's eley-(/vudvna7 jctron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tn ajv-7v(/y duo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum numb* )s;qda, hqi/5k1t*m mf* 5.ifaxlwl:obp bver of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible setyi5 q*dgf0d a;s of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completet4.*:kg yqdlc /yn-d uly filled shells or subshells are referred to asqykd/ g4n :cd -yult.*

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack ocu.pp4 *nj0omxyr pn nd *9,a1ne electron from a filled shell are referred tjud n 9*axny4. ppcr0po,*m1 no as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a s. ab7s +a:bqla ++w n4ggoe;h:nzylq/ingle outer s electron are referred to aely+wan7;g: gz. :/ b b++ saqo4qhnals

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an 8 4k: zbx0qb iqhd/;f3jix8 ejacronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one njn; 6u,jt whun*1glm)eeds, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic film, 1jjtwu,hn*g ;6um ln)

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coher0h ms1yizp 7* 8s8nrelent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to with iio);c*7jjmm in a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron m*i;i cojm)7 mjass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is0 pe5 w2jr9ethqn0u/ s known to an accuracy ofsn9/ 0u2w5ej0tperh q 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speekz. j3o veo)2ud is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed *mq4 5 i7h 7oqx(umkspknown to within 0.10m 77squxq4mi5*p ho(k 0%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron ;)8 5s vc -(tizpdeczey/ *aeustate has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of th*e e-cuys;(d8/5evti )zpzac e level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known tocsda0 3u/tyrm d *b28v be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least mt30ury8 cs*2/v abdd kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nu9p;(e 2yzuzx h/y: vg wcoh0x9cleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 5ncra)*mgyv : d pw6pdo9n2s1$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thhww30:ct a1 b) hsdl2ge $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i2y9k1v:l.br pircl .)eho9h:o*8h vw8uosgcn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ,qo*vws co6)8vxhch 0e3wlvgqy1 3;a the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many v28ogpku- qm. calues can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valum +orpfe.bhum) ;vy6a0-pk y0es can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with 1pm c2 )jezj/kk3grk4n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum states?j/)12mze j3gr4 ckkkp

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons g x6-j9txhil9k,ed /pwons-9 in orbit. If one of the electrontodg9 -xh9wesn9 x,l-jpi/k 6 s has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wir n6gpd2 n2c/yel ml()ll fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and ++k:yf siz+m/kuiad4l for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratirx8(nqgt ;j:h on $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confl(. ) a+bjxilviguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electrd0an0 g wox3.h3200mkk ian pvon configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron wiv9s3s2en*n configuration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strof;w,mg8ra)hk ngest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atogm8a;r),h wfk mic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an ; 4vewl( uy h5i;jglw.X-ray tube subject to 50 e( ;l4j. yu;5lwgh wivkV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher ;l,qbuy /vr nrnfl / j/bz927uenergy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted phob2v //lzrulj rfuq 7/nyb9 ,;nton?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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