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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly propor8q8un)0;y gyc 4clkfe tional tu y8;nk)40yc q ec8glfo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncerta3wv ok zxpr7i z0q7g ,i2ev(s-inty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particlu4/-8e8gtxb p *g3 *da(vtax( hqymvt e cannot be specified with infinite precision isqt/d**(8 (gth 8vx v mxy-bag3tupae4 the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increa(jti;u ;(pou -2 ucl,z(j rmvzses, the accuracy in mea(zpui -t (;um (v2zrlc;jj ,uosuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring py: f(hrcmeew(7 gx30the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring itemc(w(gfrp y0e x3:7hs position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vayhuwjev2a6o 9wteej44a 5tq0af1 m;fo3 x76 zlue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer n j03byq-:lloy./hw ifl9qt* value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangiod-*+bf..t l qbz9m jung from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number casdg 5j)y9 k/mcqe3)f zn have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values 4yb 7mui1z/xh of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum num8vppm9u+yywk) + p 8pnber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an ++ nv-n;n4zapqd h,ig allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions oe*s5ug/iengh, w,j qe: ga0j5nly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has8z3nh.so ep 9q7dv bfy bw3sa;1wc.9bh+l7uz solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers c753yj qavmdt7 9f. .pvet63nhlz/ yr$n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum n edx g3w5um b255ttvc2qj7w v3umbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon o)7yx4f pl; ezkiq56mis emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with valip67ke5xqm4y ;l ozf)ues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is calsm b) 9q/cnr)xg:qr0iled its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclutoy+li 2)cw b6sion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K,twl/h :u1jhz ,)nlt6 pzu9q2d L, M, and N refer tldluzhp /21nh, 69ttjwu)qz: o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can oc 9)3xgrj-1//d ) bnheywssnejcupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron stat,1 i:qx:zmbuvx t-aaa )/-9;hx vvqhfes are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic t1tq w5b:piwl3vf/6geable that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to l65w:g3 wpfbeti/v q1as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the perl13fqyt z/yc 78a n.jyiodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referred to a./n3yyz clyq atj1f87 s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a sinz2enp*bin4y -z,jrik1vezm/y 4e(ccf /a*h (gle outer s electron are refe/kezcz(*1zi4/ianpejy c(2mn-b4e,r *y v hfrred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an ac:isl2y9 59ovk e,hr8hiimq 4nronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in additiooa)y: vk+ k5akn to an object and a piece of photogra:v)+kk kyaa5o phic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beh-gbs *5 (rc6 h l,yjytno2c9jam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom i0ep u 5su:4lrws confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass is lu0w54:ers pu$9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling npbc:d0)yx b4 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy on: )p b0c4bdxyf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elect;*r;rt kiijeu4 8p-h.ulc y-b ron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known7 3-dqlk4hwofxk nn.ys l- z02 to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncers lk.o302- y7lfq wkd- 4nxnhztainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. *t gu-z,be 6y xf*d5j )kv3oyb*ceh/hWhat is the uncertabz*fb k6*5) jhd y,oe htcgy-x ev*u3/inty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm6jg8.a o7b5x bbfnc/w. What is an approximate expression o6n /bwab7gb8.jx f5 cfor the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is abis42)*usjx sv: sc qjy sw i10kywp,56out $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 3nrt :no) sg9xftu7u*2x,wq u$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in pu; zd4-pkyo5a ly zv6e. h9d;the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ic-n r1ml 81 wqmwmz6yl2 jd98vn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t c+n0 h5 ni+ fdug4xxtq*0rxg)he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can lg/pznn)lhivfqrbu x 4 ytuzl82 q99 v9m):f,8 have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. Hoa ,b,t0o oi(wl /rtq)cw many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 /tz. bu/k0wba can exist in how many different quantum state b/z0.bwu/a tks?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one ondc+d:2x m bg,f the electx,md nd+g:bc2rons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will f4*7vik1yi ut( n omf3h/ez vm;it into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and lpqbkfe )s(hch-t6f 5w0 l3-og for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuration 8 h c 8x4ph 3r(52d2fi+ fj vb,ubi*nvf/mcxuw$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurat2(: s4rajj ivg5ot yejwpb su/8n588bion of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electy51 hdc)a+jwc --itahsn d .69ic/qo wron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thrq-a6 4:kzhm jdut7o: pzlqf63 ee electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard 62i2mg 7c /fmp+1mfotmgt /u iy9 w;pian unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an enc2/ /i1gpy7f;m69i2 +moutmmgtw fipergy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube ;c6d vn ,d)2wfhg 7n15rxrw uvbb.;mpsubject to 50 k27nrvmuf h1;xp)b ;6cgvbdwr, d5wn. V?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower oneypz 7xxpylz3e9,9 /yt . If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the epzx9 zy7, tpe3y 9ly/xmitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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