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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hfqd)ocfwu v ,):t.ejz3a) sh+ydrogen atom is directly proportional to ie)j:.htf)u o+) d 3, svqacwzfts

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Prif8: f*p-od81indip1bg a jem /nciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannoj9wr;u3gb mq ej predz( ,y63)t be specified with infinite precisioumpr);ebgy6j 3,w9j (3zerdq n is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increasesv2xu+mw*d.ck;v 8x hovi j/p7, the accuracy in measurinx j+ix vohmkw*2 /8;c 7udv.vpg its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocityvc1vc8,p,fnw69bd k u of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring 9vbwp c1k6,f,dnc 8uvits position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valldz s3 /1uc8*aewpu-rue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum numbevo i .p 9jpeh(lrc1)i;r can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging frqa5/ll ,yz1 lvom

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can *grzxj ,a1jv-at0 9xk 45yyza6w/ urc ,c8dyj have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbeu3p96 vu 22 8uy*hplbbqb:k q;nqfn 8ir can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the followdcp wwqtd sg;y2*wvmz)z/j(i/z 3.. cing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the n/nt(fv di11 .po+s;a. tlhycfollowing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numb*lt( en 2uqhqq 39u4sl5avl5oers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionsfy6r: j2d*zl k only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum t* +oxc/cm d4xkhk*6 u3. adlhnumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum nbms6s l0uxz l**vpn/3umbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emittergw8-s8m5pk+qo d/l gd or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state wi/l gk d8q-5s +mprog8wth values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atomiu0q t 4foa7naly84 4s is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli excljo,3d h06 (qgnrir7fu(l k r+busion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron*t-. zwhvt qc*lyi*twln.e1/ configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tovhcwe l *yntql 1z*t-it*/ w..

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number6dz fs2rl74raj yo)1n of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron statebdcdm 6 ;p8n;lj 2,t* -gyne:ls4v16x rshoijs are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shell qp8).6r -hf,p havela)r grn;s or subshells are fg;a-.,)la6h) v ephq8rprrn referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one e-c.mt 2scq,d1q edbb 3 gn)r2flectron from a filled shell are referref,-bs1q ).dmc3de 2 b nt2grcqd to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single o8;b(j +kirhk q+/dr hzhs l88)its;og uter s electron are referred)h;rkh 8li+;gsh rojik b+8qd 8(tsz/ to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron *ns ldwiv+qj (8hn(q)ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a oui143lzq5mw piece of photographic film5 mqlio43uw 1z,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coheren/fb:1hom)vn zr .cdm6t light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a h w9vk/)jr sx*gzw) zzjux 1g59ydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass ij*)/zskxg9 u 9j zv gx)1zwwr5s $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known t jedwd e8k1(; c;2mnqgo an accuracy of 1 p; d82djwn(1m c e;eqgkart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's spee ru9lw8vv;* u6yw6 mzmd is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 4 o-o ji)n;toc7s1f3u b5.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum unce7so-iuo jo3;)bct1 nf rtainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about bt7-van/ :ks-cs wu7 x0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of-: s-bwt/aksx 7unc7 v the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1. ,6;blyusez8hjfeo 0 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic enu z,eb o8hjs;ye. 06lfergy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuclemtuf(c1, gx 3r mosn8cm do/4;us is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the5ffrstd(i5(lih; s0*ep v3kc i z7ej/ $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in trb)vo;bm;; cwbe, -gkhe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ie d;x(n9yohws b ;8hoi*h rb9(n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 5anr jr bo, gdq-7z1,;nx-kfo $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has-,s b(ptwo2nimkj8p m nx/8(t 2qnu8p n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valuun)k 4brrpfe.*k2: gaexdk )*es can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many 1. :a(fi oygn e;ynwo(different quanta (ny: f.y1e( win;oogum states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the eleo(8 en 2 zr tccw.y;qie,b9xi:ctron9ei; 8nby ,eci. q2wz:trcox(s has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into 0ayt *lbl7a;xa $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l forxux ,;qa-ybd 9qz44d f a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiob4f(e f .mjc3qn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of ee.m*dd-y +x f1u mj*e4)xsulfd7/dx $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electqhc/i rq9qp1(ron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three elect y(njpi iv. m4l2cc+n3rons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown;bw- mwm ;d)lrqb26 nco l-:qx metal. The strongest peak is fmbw6n 2 ;qdlqbm ol c-rxw;):-ound for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelengt t 2dzijs5 +lgd,c11skghz6, wh X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 6z21c ,zi1dsglhtw5+j d g,ks50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an eleca k fe1 suf9umna+7)i.tron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is tf)+am1seua .ni 7uf9khe wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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