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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen ahuy jjpbb orif,l t 696*..9mitom is directly proportionifjrj .ht b*6o6iub.ply9m 9,al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty garl* rv05ma( Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with z09 ccpy:(;pv-p;su.,.mt cghho hxjinfinite precision is th.uj;c gyo9shz p0c(:c th-xp;,hm.pve

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the :fsn1 2 9)2lxmxr wp*pur9ighposition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wx uhgi9:m 2nr *pxlp2rf)s19will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increat0ath3aql3i6z59 ay su q+ .nbses, the accuracy in measuring its position wills9 3+a .0aby6lzq35ntui qa th

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has ao d9/;2.uc l:g /hymecew5mfl value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any i 8*vourk) w+ywnteger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangine;x,ub-v0fpto.ml36ec s+q zg from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum da/hvl8g2mg3b t.+ nj number can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have vu*fm :ylc3 d1qalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for (fp-vc4z;hl 8c-dzbo,sm/ kz n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numbab 37u,cum6z uk8z/hz er?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrq8er7q-nv mpt: 1aph, mgsk /7ogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has so+) ivi lu0mtqe.pm, w2 pstj-:lutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for )u0fpla4dbqk. :z x8n hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qua :lr 7- i7o6bc9e0sr.hj-bgx grrqe7j ntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted opxna -hv7+k x6r absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l6-hxx vknpa 7+ that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neug7ik xqj( vb1+y. ;ciytral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princk cmg.xv37 s0qiple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters Ky1.goe0uon9 q3e 5va / 2dmoiz, L, M, and N refer t 9 5/o2zyaooqveg.ind m1e30uo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum wbpzt7ln8 ;g ydufooknnz-+788j x7 7number of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or wody,b5 kyx2o(w krc-g+y l42electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subshet eud6oxrc,8x s46 af1lls are referred to asou8x, 66d4frexs ta 1c

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled sh- avm5(b/emy 6ei4k eiell are rev(ki ae54m-e6/eyb i mferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electda/56bldz)d*.vi g6m x yocm3e1x e8 wron are referrgeox1y8a6v5zmd3mliw d.x d c) b*e/6ed to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acro/w t 8ohrnzz(:nym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hl)dxl .az9fu( ologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photdf 9x(z.aull) ographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam 9bpq-jrarsk8)m 8 zw6 of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a spayo x3lc04tpq: ce of about 0.110 nm. If thet:lc3y04xpqo electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travelingv7p*a3ai)u1rqor fp* db um .4 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1um1 ar7qpvu4.ro* bi)f3 dap* part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's o8kxm/n lg j-kml7 kr3o)(yrfby/+6 w speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 4m.9abd.8q xjv a;(gpg+ *apcq 5.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the p8bqaxcg.qj mp .9d+(a*;ag vposition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of ;0bu kb5opbpo m (13 :bmi:jmaabout 0.500 eV. What is the ;bpk: jmi1ubp5:(ab0 mm obo 3uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region omeo. 48s+bunqf width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression 4qnom+. 8sbue for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typica.y x). fzr ,)lytnmq;c1(iugul nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is injcfnry ;r :2hwdh we tl 0+b,)v0,kjz9 the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thek- s 9j*v*qb 4uaw6wvenm(p-/ wrk7os $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in3a 1 t(oqr(/edm7 ijhy the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thez-iz c: l (41r5agndsp $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elec39r)j,z1u qpl1 hlw zitron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electlf+h2 emj9u4mron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron wihsz9 x/te p: 9.oth+hith n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum states?hh x9p/ttohzes: 9i+.

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state h-y3pllxw 6u+4x bhc 4fb5oez*elium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numberspz6+4bfx4l5w lx- bch3 u*oey ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a7 0ywl lt,fcv, $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for(tp-qanw5kf/j 0t8ky1 /bj jm.ov6v i a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has eleiiazhrt3l2c8fdw xwp0 05:( ectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an e nkq.t:9l9ex; y2qpri lectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an 3r5/ v6etfei 0 dix2c1fk;xbb electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has threto7 rf;1m4p3f m3covy vf:2pbe electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unkd *s6ppo .c:o(rkswl)nown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-ray r6pl .co*pwko): ssd(s with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube s iab5p*3z(sch(xt8 7y rif-sz ubject to 50 zszsx83ia7pb if(-y5thc (r * kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lofo *8 y.tfq0iower one. If the tfoif o80q.*yenergy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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