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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding2 xyfcqv 2w2t; an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional tvtc q2x;2y 2fwo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertain:kox+aeo:p6 s8tho/ j ty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of: f-blq ko93k09yvnhu a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisiof y -:kb9l3v ohku9q0nn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle al;4sy/dacas2 wuy; j36( m9xw wzx6jincreases, the accuracy in mea;62aja mssx4 uwwl aj6y wzd3y9;/xc( suring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocitmbnvr1nn www ox r44bf p21t6(4:s3wuy of a particle increases, the accuracy in measumn6 nwp1f3ww4xob24 (u sv1tb :rw r4nring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value of-7 t exz yyl qynpf/c5y*v(d1*

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number c:l,pb d wktg+mxm f:,0/) syatan have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can-hgjs j;a,z0 j have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging frdu pnle6e/w3)n l th+)*tkhg2om

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can5x,r ldd8q t:y, ddiw9 have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for ngzyz fyf lo.62kb* p+;?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of t jjfk+ -9ihz+mhe following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quav3i e96ks ynwmrwtzb1q 5:6 ru9a0 8dentum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quav wzt6hcy b+,g,n,5w vntum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum nud+fd (pcidx5jrww*;g5a -ool fw 82 k-mbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantdgl8,ku0n (q+v cm( voum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, whch8pf u1 9.lsren a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur betweenpfr suh.981 cl state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is calle k :7u5.4wrxxwz jp(fbd its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclu2px.pz8/f cwvx bu4 z 8f2g3 n pyuy.u3gvrp3)sion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electrof bb,+4 8s;6hf fykbpnn configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tbf8+6k;pnhf fby bs,4o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy thrbaqm b8)8cdw 5e)ex7e $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbs3d kspsld44rw1xmr;-co q8 ; ers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic ta0c*e48tiuex dble that have completely filled shells or subshells are re4cte i* 80deuxferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filledq xvxpao9 + g0r1li/w) shell are referred xap+0l1qw)vxr og 9/i to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which hav d n5prl) hl0u5ilk p79m9yl4re a single outer s electron are referred tpup79kmil)5 0hln5d l4yrlr9o as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is anw 1.cnc( /hub3yzr,n i acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hojq1pn1psd +r)uw w-s -logram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographqw) wujs 1pps+- r1-ndic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminat is+kt 7awv:69dk.uxinougz(ly 5* 7med with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to q/x13 elhjid- within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass isj xi/-q1de3hl $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travel o ,)4rvcix;rngy sd*+ing 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part rv, r* 4 i+gcsxn)o;dyin $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed i+y tcxy*.p 1i r3pd 1ult7+f zd9+8zkz7vah szs $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, wiiju;/(-fgp ds0rb8v e th the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimuf/ 8 ;dibj(svrp-u0gem uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an unc+wh4k-2m n3c ern0aft ertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty3thkcnr-02w +e m4 afn in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known tg 9ef h7h4m7cro be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinethg em 7cfh9r74ic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about 0oyd;7n pzwa3 $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tw:*pu m pcm2y84hev:9jlt7tehe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the8/ x)kzeiw8rjo)z i4k $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ix*2t bq + kv.z2jdsep6n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in t4z*j7 )cxumalhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values bbjyj-.0b0hql ix,2w can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given ewvyq k;zy2j*/h t l+cn95 org;lectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can vb0d x3ic,2c aexist in how many different quantum statebv,0c23ax cd is?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in or b6idrbb)u3q) qb8 w0mbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbb3w6b8r0 i bu m))dbqqers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fitv,a1ca -nwm4m into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and g :il/:. uzzi7imrc ,xl for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratvf6 -i)xqvr u:bb 8qm:ion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration o po/r b8 16neiz6ppnh .t+c+3k bt/ydkf $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electrf1h:kr*cd0(;n h0bu,pxe efz rp.k e-on configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron c t59ccmdkt2 j1onfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombz(4-49c ffjg;ee;zy*ykm y bfard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-r 9;-g4z b yy*kejc(fym4fe;zfays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-8 kxv ,uweju81vt14n dray tube subject tojwu84t1 , ukevdx 8v1n 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps fb*q 9ogrmzn3d pb 179el6 s-ewrom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is*o9-w rpg q sl39e7dmbzn1 6eb the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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