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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plavj.mtlx w. w45tes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are 4jlx5v .mw tw.emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systey+5dif6zv l/dm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is asyxe/ c1s,yu)zzq, 0ghsociated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fzfp 9 (6cnnyko3ws;kpb8j( m (or a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck/zgj v.(no6bx.wdd -k pzm7nrf6 ::v7xm /vov's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valus2 *ov8 -jzo:1igyxraxhm.i;e of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle y u i2*;t/ pu;69lyehc:cjrzp that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statejz y *51t;ngpqg evx-miv s3;-ment?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depenvdc(w(41x vzeelh 6 x9)4asghds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does itszfp/t6hq : d7f(pa:qo energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has1)2k wswq xmh- the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effectkr,zxg-z82y h is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject anwa;s.erlk 76.gos;h2 cj zt0qmv 5 en: electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectos;n. lkcgt6vz:s;ra05 72m.hejewqric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of:y1 :f sr 58cymywqf4k the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of viole-qhv v6beq4goau;ot j *eh4:2t light each deliver the same power on a surface. For whi:;2-6gheea hboq *q jvu4tv4och beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illu9qq py f67 f x2q*gyb-;bbjzvz2i. bh6minated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, xf*7p 2qj 29b.6b; zgzhb6qi by v-qyfelectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon tpq9m;ssk gb5t:g;38x yzegr /b3i4k a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequencyzi/y3 ;5mtq9g:kkr4e 3sgg sxtb b;8 p of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a subst( th,3n:a+ky z;holjo3 na a9l;wvvv)ance that scatters the beam in various directions9yl 3 h a+:v)jao; alkzvw h,(3o;vntn. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatteredo773 dwuzzr7m/n j0t z from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freque-yagj9f * fsbh ;z+dy1ncy of the X-rays scattered at tha1+ff9yg*shzy dbj - ;at angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering exv:xjl(t uoe1 jqi-i.4periment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chax41.i uij(t:-ljqo venge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum waveleng i ,z1c09al(vro k+gojtk9l,g ozc +ri(v0o1jah of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it ;b q ,9uo*m fw/v.hrzv e3dc-kis possible for it to interact with the matter inc eowvdh3vquf b-9z,. *rm;/k such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wtth4o9kbr0 ai- hd4l1hk 1j+wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreas r+es2zvy )zmmx/.mzl1if +,ge in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength w b a-ahgbtgq 5*5xo4)if they are moving wb)xa thg54g q* -owb5aith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not ntdpo7 fr zd:+6,nf8, e myn1jqoticed in everyday lifrn z qpefjoytf 6nm7,1,8d+d :e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscv5+4c xuufo+zope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that pl doux3dyg)v(qy1r 5n ;.b6 va)5ehnrxays the same role as the lenses do in an opticaed)v)y5 r n yrgdh(unqob5 6. ;x1xva3l microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual at 7xxmuddo4yxp .,s93n omx d7onyps d3u.m x94x,s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron arn 6cpw)pio6a:on6c i) awop6:pund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to oczcfj :2.e p)3xeet,7:b:ij - c;o.vhpdk ivc ne where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacexd)es+g f5b1,.c o ixhnt orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen at(nrth9;j2 xweom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspx;xf r,,2kaf(zidll +onding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of sur rx+lxdkl; ,2f(fa,izface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency ocjib ymrp1ab)4v -(4 if the most intense radiation from an object with temperature m (-i4vapcbjb iry)14 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by ay6nawr a-c8/ k photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?--v o7a fn(/ wg3/vlejhcxp*p

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has en(p/ k 1f+sxotqergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of el()jy;bz1srs x)k v 3huectromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy ofs2 8hn ww 6phop+mrw22rq;ms* red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?d)vu*ui f4b +qx/)oo ;t. alzt

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sf 2mczi.ws/+ ;8ef ynsqznv2i1 :e q*sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light i ne 2/28 z*snvye.qmqf:;s1fzs+ii wc s monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximw31, *p)v.jmhe(cyfami md 7i um kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if7,wiy)amh1if( em .j3dvpmc * the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the st::cc8 u 1xcjyfopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whc y:ujc:8 xf1cat is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,m0:at w7c r9vxxg /k*a the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0m* tax0gvcr/ a k9w:x7.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal k-kr,c kidiqmx m-(:g:wme 91surface, the stopping potentialm (crk 9igxk-,dkm :i:e m1qw- of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surfacp ix n4 :vh,j3)z0pcmze of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurren,x4 mp ):zicz3jpvh0nt zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e./ehv-7 w6 lw4pc 7 /f5bboqbve What is the wavelength shift?f6-b /pvewbbvc4o e7qwh/l 75

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength z: a(d7sqn33n, xpv vjshift is observed tz vsn33avdjq x n,:7p(o be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. 1; zdb*4dthww What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electrb* ;d tdw14zhwon?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associa/ mus(hg +2kafm kel./y1 tyq;ted with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with ae hsm 2mlg tu1y af.;kq+y(k// speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength og9cno;ssi ne nf/ a2-,f a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed ofi-s a9 sg/n;e2nf,co n 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associate +oed db 05e+e70flsded with an electron moving withse5+fde 70ld0e+ d boe a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potentf88fw dtg (-nuial difference of 150 V. What is its fwt 88nu-g d(fwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its g6u,b g2 r,evvwavel, gugb,rv v2e6ength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differ5.r esx- buas2;are l+ence of 100 V. What is its momentu-2rxbr5s+l ; .ueseaam in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 te/ j r8r:ro.x2 ,itl9 awd4whV. What is its kinetict,.8:rw/ r el9 thjdorw2 a4ix energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hap v9 cp1xcf 9p4hknc12s a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. y)wz x8yh2 1dnWhat is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in t2dyx)y z hnw18he relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transitf-y)* , w,sv* h,csvyojav*g sion from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state* **v,fgj h,vwsov,y ) as-csy. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground states:.sshe0xi(p n,4z lccd n:m6 is -13.6 eV. What is the enedmxs,(nlhc.s:s6: i e pzc0 n4rgy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the gro t e.f r5vr .ui6o752wudyc/ncund state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make av2u5cr fr6e/w uci.d. tn57oy transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen (hd5dcv8u. ,wpgb7 skatom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hellk qv 2(me/,6pfxj rk7ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom mu0*qfgm5o4u e+d tgh4w st

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its7 87w izcv1beu energy in state n = b8uw7c71i vze 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the ene qlcm8 :gvhft:wv+.k8rgy difference between the two energy statew:qh v+:c88v mfglkt. s involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abou(+zjzj a y.60 a9kbgwnt a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbiybj. 09ang+jzk a6 wz(t?

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