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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, sucda9 gs.;ht;1e w-y xgeh as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitted1yde ;gsag9;e.hwtx -

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea.6 j fcwerne gw6,-9x;;jkglv l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowets.w9g dk6um* )e-vsr st temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a08ucb j 8,:xfpqd8cs*i tt4wm given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant arep0 ulo +ge68oc .hazl2

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a:x oxq6xmszv 2n,y a1+ value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle au/0qn yxyb:q6 q(-ds that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate st;0szs (ig1wqd atement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon iakxr7ebe2r, x6i9k/depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whatsyb x1ldg +.qzp*4)oj factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energymy4hsc6-s mj6 photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is expv 8 xl7psl0nb9lainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a mtpncaog /blxwly..+ v)65qasj z4 8n-etal's surface in the photoelxvt.- a.ls)o4/nw6g 5jay l+8zbnpcq ectric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the followin)c+5 1.g dihxy) ayomng?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same powq h ot+w3 dov:t+,dxaw svg)p /*yct+i* s4(szer on a surface. For wotwv+t*+xsd:w)tip +z/ 4v s*o (3dhqsagcy ,hich beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumu0;-xv/,v u+ fyb9qy ndeq qm(76wt p*tib -zoinated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of 0f,b(;-6ttquvzywd uxq- y7/ emqb9+i*o npvthe blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a sub 3kmajhud wy;)1 5,pkustance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the freque w; 3a)5kjkpyuudh,m1ncy of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength e8d v4d s-a-z;7diwga l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions.8zvs-id4aw- 7eg ; dda If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an )pj was.3nix(electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of)4ed sxw9wn+ -m fy/kx the X-rays9+nxf4ew)/km xyw - sd scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experim0apa.v yown +uks22g- ent, what scattering angle produces the greatest chano-22k.waapys +u gv0nge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum waveleng3.e/ns fnz) gythyz./nfeg3n ) s of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible6 au94ff )yxzg for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this int)fu4xzgy96 f aeraction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wf a7kbdn ;etiqbf7zb(; b-q0*avelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a high1 ze jht5 +ym)(:cehtzer speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if tk auqz7b712 3euo2qtkr5tgou oo .9k1hey are moving with the o 2 3euao72qo1ukt1.9 qb7kt5kr ogu zsame speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everydnyc zigv(db6a*t 9h5,wg a- 8day life is thattg a*cnbvzd,9(ad 86wi 5 yg-h

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron micrfx. nwpng :/mx9gs9x7oscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that puri: 28pxz+orn :,goy0- nv(nb4zdr rlays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microsconr,zu rr zo2: xvpn8y0oni+rb4-:(dg pe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individua*x81fuq+wnl x-j8 h8nzkcbf8 l atoms?u*f8 n+-bnk8qh zxcf lx18w8j

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the anguzv2-5p1 dpq8 i9d c3jlxg s6wular momentum of an electron around th1c89 6qp sdzxjd53 2wilp-ugve nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit whh; ouy45bm5q, okunv* vm9 g-bere n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen t,a jmva 5qyuqk + 5*0stv*i a:3bdj*tatom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwee mb5 duz/o/3len adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a gianvt/pan;o b;6dt sp/bo;6t; da nvtar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with6yod.jd gf (gs;jp w6o:gx,*t temperaturxjs6 j(yw*,o . ggot6df: dpg;e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried bpbuah;m1b n u )3hm-a9y a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a 4dr.jkhv; .kdphoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiav 2-kf3*e ldv5ivic3h tion has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiati 2g jtw;*v0byu)xlfk .on has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelefcrq)p+bw0 l8, v z/(;uq g yarga* j54p7tlcgngth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelekyau(zl * 9mx 6m.xb)ingth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitte19d/ trjpo 5qzw;j7gs: 1lpz rd by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is mon o wqj1jr 5/7 s9z1td;lpzp:rgochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of 5mkkg )tkkd-lcjx05) the photoelectrons if the wavelength of-kl5xkd )tckm 0jg 5)k light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm .anz:rlt65 un is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pot6l : 5u.nrnaztential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfak3utl i8q xg)ayn k; d:h0 l8u*dll+a:ce, the stopping potentikku:t+nd lihux) ygl*03q8;:a la 8ldal of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,1 n35x cc)p r:rqxtu.k the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whatx53cc pt. nxr)urq k1: is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light k;v ),wv 6ahhcis incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stoppingc)kh6v ;ha, vw potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelen;p vn:bjwjc/3 gth s pwjn/;c j3bv:hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift*pg ), c.wdewcenct, 8 is obsercw t,pce)ndc. *weg, 8ved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by freh3m9bhvm)o36/elfn3x 0 yom oe electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rec)fm 3v/yxo 36 l9mhh3ne bo0omoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of m x fdn)27i-nk.l36jhy:atdrs7lj ) yfass 0.50 kg m j2- y:r) yfhfsl)d tal7n63dij .7nxkoving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass b3rxrup) e7eeu g 42r9200 g moving with a speed of 30 rugber 7eupx )re93 24m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the 0q. q*x0)(jxfmkq rd vmatter wave associated with an electron moving with a sped fk00.qxr *(qvqx)m jed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differenceb8lx(ms7, -zatdw(5 c6. vub d 3c7zfx m9nsao of 150 V. What is its, z6xnsls 9(f(m o77m3abxc at8vddz.5b-u cw wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is it -vx0kr g;1n rt yh-mwt*s8v1fs wavelength -;fry1 vgv-t*kr81t mx0hsnw ?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenti /k94qf yeyyw5al difference of 100 V. What is its momentu9k y4wef/yyq5m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential di) ,uvfbkvfl :0sc5jrl6c;vx:fference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enbv:l)c0v ;5ff xv6uc jsrl,k: ergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavhd :h; sxn(hwwh,.m5 1zey2x9 xlxe.zelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (T,rff0xr+-c.sdt g(: yrc c 7nghis energy is not in the relativistic regs y7(drc 0.,fg:xc nfcrg- rt+ion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makup t05,f3f. ro cnts1rra+0ku es a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 so u.0pr03nrac,+f tsfkut 51r tate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state n) h1e0in7*tgtvg t7o;k lzn)is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when itn e) tgot;inn1h)gtz *v 07kl7 is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 e5xin+8 qfbrs7 V. To which state will the electron make arqbf5x8 s7 n+i transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy oj hlliub oh5(0rx7+0yf the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliumj1p/84zz)p b:z rcv+ ,l 3oeqgmwmxs 3?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen an0k2s 9b sb:7,iex rz btne* w79scg1atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eVcqp +kz jxjxry1;idc.+0r ,7a. What is its energy in,q+ i;7rrcxazx. 0 1jjpk+cyd state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energyvf1+tha 2a)jok (i ;ag difference between the two energy states involved in laser acth1a;a vft g2(ojaki )+ion?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a sinsxx4xr)/ /4zsb nqh/d gle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfe/rdqszx4s nh4/x) /xbrence of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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