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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside)icb2b1 ;fgm d*cnrw ) a CRT, the electrons are emittc2m)f1r)ngb wc;* bid ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system 5p5o x7yyhdn)ns 7)wj that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with f5j kc ayta 5+ x/twm 5u.-(1zkaari7vjpt39 othe lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gt x-gx2um,vq/ives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units ofr97e mizj/;jzk sr;fvb-8: gz Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valuexa-d (pxl1h6;km 96wuz et. du of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle,rilzut5 a* lvr0 *cv v5e2 yj19ghh/f that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurat u: ;m- x:b kbv9gsp8q hhib0.4o;fgqhe statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends o4namtrn0 .k;1 a)zwv on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor dkvv u k)ew+tu h*d/ qh,;ip*a*oes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light d3h0v66xcaskhas the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is (eraf;lvv n9gih ;fkfup( ,):explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the phoa0,9hheoh; t/rh; yhutoelectric e / 9hht;,yrou hhea0h;ffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectrop vumm +(2n)1-mi 5y wf,ntf l7fkixh+n depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vix3sn/j- u6xj uolet light each deliver the same power on a uxj-/u6xn3 j ssurface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated4 y+nl0tmq m9v with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons arty mnq lv49m0+e ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frej5ucubu9yt4g+a d :;equency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measu:e uucg5 ;adtj+4b9 uyre the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident yw::n(kr sjb: 1hcv7cupon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays,n: b1cy(wkcsv7j :r h: we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will wlp g0j5r3a0d be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freqc+mq710kuinde :c jq mw7 1mdukxm)2lr1 b6- yuency of the X-rays scattered atc117+mmk e:qxnj ubml2yc-i)rd7 um dw61q0k that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what sc*l yk:).e,jgqyh5;ia2jjpf nattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelnjeh.lj a*yy, gfq;): ji2p 5kength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltri695a lcxah7 age in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-r59laix6acr7h ays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to inx 98797txil9efi xtpk teract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are 9x7e 9lttfp 7i8i9xxk produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its dpcj*vo2)f v4 xe Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accpfv5f4 hjv+2 iol:r q;elerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smkef0qe zm1u: 3;5jmsb)g ul7kallest wavelength if they are moving w )lqu ee0: s7z3kuk5gbm1jm;fith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike natur1i*h2k h;2eg.zt ;fea-dro lre of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is 2frk 1glh2;ad .ieeoh*;-rt zthat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microslj 2ato hz4thbjm( 16b (b7x*mom6lq* cope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role af6,84q6rn fd tvep1tl s the lenses do in an optrf6 8t,eqlvd 6n f41tpical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capfjcmg57oub l s) 6v0b(able of "photographing" individual atoms?7o jfmu6) ls5cvg(bb0

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr mod4usfqwj3,y ib)y . ym*el of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron arounm yyis3j)f. q byw*4,ud the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one ws:bi x c9 )be-(l0js4ieftn +ghere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent ep+ prf fy476korbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit 8ea7t dnv rz 498lb*jhradii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most (8jmb(66 bytyy+hgh wintense light emitted by a giant star of surf m w6y6jh(8 ybgy(bht+ace temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objeqh4yj mo+ny6 g51ffa0ct with temperaturef4+hyofq16 yamjng50 $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a3)b6) glfcex z(h) d-mkrdhu0 photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photo x8e*zb-lu7iv l 3wg9in with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromag 4ux32.8tgipkl sv gs:jyzyxl)f47 q1netic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiationvn vy :)3,on/opb gd:b has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light ha ,7n/:l1lq87 y d4adsdm)u;kkdy ogpeving wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 w. yyxffvzu ,w1 ;h1.nnm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor/aui jbmbrz,v4my.5 6 lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochrombv4mmazb56 uiyr , /.jatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV; vrosb;j*e ;hkbs0 )o. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavekv) sh*; o0s;;be jrbolength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm kibupnqz; o4 i)1sr 0/szn4 ds5vu()a is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of n0 z5 uusz(dn/ai ssiork4))1p b4vq; the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal suf,ck.e*yb615d1twj svp tz 1frface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold fr 1bd5,y ft1wek1t*cp.v fsjz6 equency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident7u;rs+u) pta6 j34 mjfsa ;fjy on a metal surface, the stopping potential of64r3p+s;s u; jajj)mf tua fy7 the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is i x63(owb vf(qincident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. I3(fwo q6 i(bvxf a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is yyr+rg83v sikkh02l* the wavelength shify*+ yvs3krr2ilg kh08t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelengtt/kw i o756adlh shift is /tw 7d6i 5koalobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength.y.ndolc ow0.9hi*i * a9r jdm of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. W 9.r*i9.cd i*0ywladhm.o nojhat is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matm3y ,5h,isl-jeye z ;qter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving witselyqem 3zj,yi,-5; hh a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bakh*jjwe7qqj +t t8m4 ;ll of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m;8eq4 hjw j+ktjtm q*7/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated witb 2f4ipfj,lwpfi40 d8 hgo3oujpo *4 7h an electron moving with a fhi0fu 4g jo,l j78p pf io3p*bdw424ospeed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. lmz-ur3z:hxw6x+ :ohWhat is its wavelength zwoh:zlx -+ xhmr:u36?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dify0w8m:e.pm(bb wy(bm 7l d8huference of 100 V. What is its waveleng ylm:u(8beh ym 0.p7m8(bbw wdth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is zec:vruj)+nkk)p +yiu8 fnfy 9e8 4c4 its momentum in n4 fkipr+czku4yf+yj vn9) :)c e88u e$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffro:, ;3l mjlfwerence of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy?w3rj;lof l :m,

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavele od3 7opvme0-dcz3s 4e6iu nj,ngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.1tbs 7j):vs*ub23 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativi 7uvj:s)* btsbstic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the nnp,iep 5he;9n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the waveleng 9;5nih,ppeen th of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in ieq:wrpjy5l4 ud1+h7c q7sh3its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy whswheqyl 13 picru4dq+ 775j h:en it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energyzu m +n;j5m))hj oug,4jy9km p 12.09 eV. To which statenm)ogh jz,up )j; ymj4k59u+m will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen ato7f0d t9ro algs6u5 b7h(l;uy y-bhen,m?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly i xfs4v .tn-nh.3w9 jesonized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition 7ht k2/y 5-fp8xm yknzfrom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hw; .(ye3gn m ykhg4k w7;vs hrnh:m,6hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in sta .krw7;yng,hyg :v6ens4wkh h ;m(3mhte n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby q n:+ev pa l:bu88k4xblaser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy statb:k epaln88+ uq:v4xb es involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aot y ;4zzka39rbout a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wa3t9 ;ozay4r kzvelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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