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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside9cbg,w /1r ne56vmqv n a CRT, the electrons are emittedeng5nmbv96qwc r /v ,1

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea)wcpp 7 ;bsdb pu8tq7(l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated ls 2wi;getwk2, w6 hv+shmn6+with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to 1oly4xf+ fqm;frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cons) 39)fnl zar8wv3 i8ohx k:zittant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o+v y dcpm+sq .cpt4u(0f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle .1a uos,85lgymx4dx uthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stat3hffa p mf--i,(gm6f bement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends l9dnt bfry5aus8 1-/czz z2j1on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photonn5nxec1)ioro 3x;8 ob is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest ene-pzc44xh)h2 h6m mjcq)l(n:2k ;vjlnm*k lwrrgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumingv y5av ay;-p,n.vnt-n

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to zc iw0vhxhd n5.as2 :.eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectrhhs.xv5d nw i0.azc2:ic effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whs*, o+-/i5rrctyr q bzich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the b( lj) xt0/asv52pb8rrsd u4hsame power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per h4s xvua2r)/l(0db bj tp85rssecond the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated w lk y*wvb74f;.ndp 7ccurff5.ith blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons arevfcl..w kf5; 7ru ydf7p4* bnc ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is inctebmg:c-88kfz(:t ydq8x bb3zzjw8 + ident upon a substance that scatters the bea fkct-(zz +:b8zy88geqtd:bj 3b8mwx m in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of w ghep73k,yzh6 )auyt. avelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we wa 3z ey6y)uh gp.hkt,7ill find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in it2*fwgx(yvrwlhh 4p 49e2 bj5ii/y v3i s

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as/v4/yks igww y ;j.n( 0aerqv2 the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattea s0;qvww/v4 /( nygr.ke yji2red at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle prh rxz:bd4 .rilis0 12roduces the greatest change in wavelisxdzhrrb 10: 2.ir4 length?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the mini l8n4hia.6df aefq v*)ds4o9h. ,ndnymum wavelength of the hf. n4vasny i .qhde86d*9o4nf ,)dlaX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the i/svs ht7d uz7e- t5x1matter in such a way hxt1i77tzs/es- 5 vduthat an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastnzn*xlt /.hh2er, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a /vz2dl pa.0yphigher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following woulj)2(lf wyu j4;bbd8p cd tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are m wlbp)y28; 4djj( ucfboving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday)atf:s6vfoh xg9f:3 nnp/ tw- life is 9t6pwsg)foh v nfn-3/xt fa::that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light:*l au -;sh)x) r hjyzpg,wx.o microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role asa-a8elrm 7op2 the lenses do in an optica8 mp -raal2o7el microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoy*: ipo*rbr bry53 7gjms? bgy7*rb orpiy5r3*: j

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of 6x9gxm-1q k5h5/ raefxt )rgat;( meqan electron around th6t 59m /(arr exfx-khe;qmg5 qx )agt1e nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps f.weg+ i+5kg3ar)z9usb 0 kzbe vb:7t zrom an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjam6a.tk86+ k)t zmkzys 4ide6fm3 b8 tmcent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbita099 vliwtv*b52hx fk *7ozbi radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corrj:n, lu,bn dga4-9lj lesponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star l :duj,n 9b lnl,ga-j4of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object wz /q: o7t9zvv,even+oith temperatureve+ qv /9e:o,7ovnz zt $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by atj tb7tpmw++ utlq /36 photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency od/k.9o-u li09 mf6usrv). dpafq ze c.f 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagneh3cbyij jlalx)k q49( jy9 )j8tic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an 4 k5+r,gbbcdkf:x3 2o du3lmi energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelencgo,zbz ;nh(w+)0v,z / y pcyogth 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavele-mlf2 5isl5egngth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (A2sa1va iid6z ii05 ,rkssume that the lamp's i0riv,a1k6ids 52ai zlight is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maxica*-*8ktcl e0rfe58ft c i1b7lauk-k mum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons ika-c 8t et ck b571cflik-0*lrfa*u e8f the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a mv;. v 4tnmgqsk 0*k:q5mo6f.n)hh mbe etal surface, the stopping poten*:mhm4q6h ..tg0m e;bq 5skv kf) vonntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is iea9xr2i5ghb oklo05 7ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. W r0ogoab7le559 xik2h hat is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inci woryyk xp* kvw/)bbwj)+w ,2+dent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.5 )w, owb)bkw*+vk+ywj xy2 rp/00 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of zpk1hxa 21*dariz +z 5d*zm-va metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping m2ad*hz*+zadx p kri- 151zzvpotential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the waveleniuqedm h 1aqg/paw hk-.9wui)e)5d -sc:9) vsgth sh.su1h-wsqdwq)me/ aai9)kg h- vdi 9:5c)ep uift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by fj8jq)xt 3n9t a metal. The wavelength shift is observednxf3 tjtq89j) to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm a2ul3) .mrxrkd2(t 4 e vm7hocmre scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil3 xurtdcmo4e )kr m.7(vm22 lh electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a 1ryo.obxh /5aball of mass 0.50 kg mor .51oo xh/ybaving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wav81)5n/jia rvu xa7zamy6pdl 4elength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s? rlvdyjp74ni u1a6x5a)8z /ma

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the 0qhiehh 7qn/xp.0 y)t matter wave associated with an electron moving with aht n7qpq/x.e h)hyi00 speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What fcngh;xwt; zi0nl //9c (zqo:is its wavelof9/z g hwnicc0l;n/x tz(q:; ength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 zr :yp* 5;gnyh ,a)meyV. What is its wavelength?y;mzay n phre*) y:5,g

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentiro q *l 8ga/;rvrm,pn+al difference of 100 V. What is its momentum inv8l*rn r;pr g/am,o+q $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poteniml 8*dj 3 mam(udxes454*kv e 4:7spdfywu5ktial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic vl3my:d54u5mm8 jd(4i ekf dku**xeswa ps 74energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengt)tq;xgrj n-*m h of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.1235vjlcn r h6u d4cp52a, nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativav ,5 dh4crnucl5p2j6istic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transzl w+ i1m04 ;tvej9uj i(aj,bqition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 stve w4a j0i9ti+mzj jl,1ub q(;ate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom iu vu() flx(2-7+k bhrsrr mhv*n its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in (mb+rs l)hv khv u*-2(7xurrf the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs x9) vobrxy*1w ixr a:kp(v3sf6r0 xf:a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which sta rvv)ofxbr3ra:(f 0 *wiyxxk :6x91spte will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization x-f92lny 7cq henergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatibb l sp7xr j gq- bxl4,p(+o-3/*cm 3reipcjf2on energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 7a hfh k euuckz4(n;h-op*6-tto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydru;x*+lr lap7hv;, f eeogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in slule 7;xr;a+,hvpf e*tate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference pm-jh2 lyva+/vz *ezl+ty wbym7*, m (between the two energy states involved in laserhav 72t*/mb vyym,mz(j*y+-lew+z lp action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charabh .l6xdm 9 )6kgpu)gxcterized by n = 4. Ho.gh dblgm pk96) x)u6xw many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 72 道题

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