Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

1#

In a pair of accelerating plates, su3es2zi:-n4jvqr 0l z03 y kfllch as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittedky30v 2selq:jliz l zr n34-f0

A. from the cathode which is positive, toward the anode which is positive.

B. from the cathode which is negative, toward the anode which is positive.

C. from the anode which is positive, toward the cathode which is negative.

D. from the anode which is negative, toward the cathode which is positive.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A blackbody is an ideal systed2 (/qho l1(taxlp3g mm that

A. absorbs 100% of the light incident upon it, but cannot emit light of its own (i.e., a "black" body).

B. emits 100% of the light it generates, but cannot absorb radiation of its own.

C. either absorbs 100% of the light incident upon it, or emits 100% of the radiation it generates.

D. absorbs 50% of the light incident upon it, and emits 50% of the radiation it generates.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest.cwn2d u7qvf + temperature?

A. blue

B. green

C. orange

D. red

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Planck's constant

A. sets an upper limit to the amount of energy that can be absorbed or emitted.

B. sets a lower limit to the amount of energy that can be absorbed or emitted.

C. relates mass to energy.

D. none of the given answers

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The ratio of energy to frequenmp01 2*odmh wjo6bh/ ecy for a given photon gives

A. its amplitude.

B. its velocity.

C. Planck's constant.

D. its work function.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fundamental SI unaj(;r 5ov6qu0v t uru.its of Planck's constant are

A. $kg \cdot m/s$.

B. $kg \cdot m^{2}/s$.

C. $kg \cdot m/s^2$.

D. $kg \cdot m^{2}/s^2$.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Planck's constant hasokbn4i6v5(y xgm ka)rfy z 8,. a value of

A. $1.055 \times 10^{-34} \; J \cdot s$.

B. $6.626 \times 10^{-34} \; J \cdot s$.

C. $8.85 \times 10^{-12} \; J \cdot s$.

D. $8.988 \times 10^{9} \; J \cdot s$.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is a particle tha3;hj xi;3 syrq+vuuw- t

A. has zero electric charge.

B. has zero electric field associated with it.

C. cannot travel in a vacuum.

D. has a velocity in a vacuum that varies with the photon frequency.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following i293yfn,un2vd i ey,hb s an accurate statement?

A. In vacuum, ultraviolet photons travel faster than infrared photons.

B. Photons can have positive or negative charge.

C. An ultraviolet photon has more energy than an infrared photon.

D. Photons do not have momentum (i.e., they cannot exert pressure on things).

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is a photon?

A. an electron in an excited state

B. a small packet of electromagnetic energy that has particle-like properties

C. one form of a nucleon, one of the particles that makes up the nucleus

D. an electron that has been made electrically neutral

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy of a photon d pmo;.7b j6qslepends on

A. its amplitude.

B. its velocity.

C. its frequency.

D. none of the given answers

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factoic;ab8w 5nmpap f9s;*) l gyp/r does its energy change?

A. 4

B. 2

C. 1/4

D. 1/2

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which color of light has the lowerw6ur3i+*yx5q/ z tl;lhm 7qest energy photons?

A. red

B. yellow

C. green

D. blue

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The photoelectric effect isr3m : yj)/ h9xu4cwvu.l ai-7p mqvqb; explainable assuming

A. that light has a wave nature.

B. that light has a particle nature.

C. that light has a wave nature and a particle nature.

D. none of the above

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In order for a photon to eject an electron fropty+*n3rgl u e*6h2i em a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'yht*l+reu 6e*pg n i23s

A. frequency must be greater than a certain minimum value.

B. speed must be greater than a certain minimum value.

C. wavelength must be greater than a certain minimum value.

D. momentum must be zero.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of t)z5mqj 6s3 ahf+ fqon(u,c h7 pee 4yayl-3i1the following?

A. intensity of light

B. duration of illumination

C. wavelength of light

D. angle of illumination

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power xmid8e 92; eihkszo20x o60 kzon a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting thekm2h0xo edx9 e 8oszk6 iiz2;0 surface per second the greatest?

A. the red beam

B. the violet beam

C. The number of photons per second is the same for both beams.

D. This cannot be answered without knowing just what the light intensity is.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A metal surface is illuminated with blue lga/sl t5(uq0w ight and electrons are ejected at a given5 gwu(stl qa0/ rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

A. at the same rate, but with more energy per electron.

B. at the same rate, but with less energy per electron.

C. at an increased rate with no change in energy per electron.

D. at a reduced rate with no change in energy per electron.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incideh yg+,3c z0idjnt upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we gj3hc +z0id,y measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

A. X-rays with frequency less than f.

B. X-rays with frequency greater than f.

C. only X-rays with frequency f.

D. X-rays with frequencies ranging from less than f to greater than f.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scazq* 7kf vyms-3tters the beam in various dzs mkv*y-fq73 irections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

A. X-rays with wavelength less than l.

B. X-rays with wavelength greater than l.

C. only X-rays with wavelength l.

D. X-rays which range in wavelength from less than l to greater than l.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a photon is scattered from an electron, ns8htg c*+i+u there will be an increase in its

A. energy.

B. frequency.

C. wavelength.

D. momentum.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequen-q,26ccm ge)wecp pb +cy of the X-rays scattered at that 2bem), e pqwc+6cgc-p angle

A. increases.

B. decreases.

C. does not change.

D. varies randomly.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a Compton scattering experiment, whath ka-o* 2hn0lv scattering angle produces the greatest ch hvk o2*ln-0ahange in wavelength?

A. $0^{\circ}$

B. $90^{\circ}$

C. $180^{\circ}$

D. none of the given answers

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, th4k,xxi9h( b/qjwsh : lacd:ub+f4s x*e minimum wavelength of bw,+i/x9s hh *ax luf jb(c4ksxd:4:qthe X-rays

A. is increased to twice the original value.

B. is increased to four times the original value.

C. is decreased to one-half the original value.

D. is decreased to one-fourth the original value.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it t(d l7v gcgbrzak5g 47-o interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is- vz7kg a5d4bg r(lg7c referred to as

A. the photoelectric effect.

B. the Compton effect.

C. pair production.

D. none of the given answers

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

As a particle travels faster, its de Brog8 rd9) s bpu 9isl(9tpqimyh3;7 vtgqud:zs9/lie wavelength

A. increases.

B. decreases.

C. remains constant.

D. could be any of the given answers; it depends on other factors.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an electron is accelerated to a h gp43ozv0w; kzigher speed, there is a decrease in its

A. energy.

B. frequency.

C. wavelength.

D. momentum.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which one of the following would tend to have the smallese d3,lqwjl,r (t wavelength if they are movinrle 3w(, ,qdjlg with the same speed?

A. electron

B. proton

C. baseball

D. bowling ball

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is no9j hpqm(g6by:t noticed in everyday life is thabqgm (9h:py6jt

A. it doesn't have a wavelike nature.

B. its wavelength is too small.

C. its frequency is too small.

D. its energy is too small.

E. No one pays attention to such things except for the Mets; and they can't hit a curve ball anyway.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscz )x0aw7zca4 wf* ydc7ope?

A. Electrons are more powerful.

B. Shorter wavelengths are possible.

C. Longer wavelengths are possible.

D. none of the given answers

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The part of an electron microscow1. p9ulq9,p:oqiil md o6yb.pe that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope islwi,up.q bidyl9 p o 9m:oq1.6

A. the vacuum chamber.

B. the coils.

C. the cathode.

D. the deflector plates.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographin3iwf3fo.: v iag" individual atoms?a:3wv.ff iio 3

A. light microscope

B. scanning tunneling microscope

C. transmission electron microscope

D. scanning electron microscope

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momen gkf+q/(f3f6vib q -thtum of an electron around the nuclebfqk3 if/6 gf(+htqv-us

A. could equal any positive value.

B. must equal an integral multiple of h.

C. must equal an integral multiple of h/2p.

D. decreases with time, eventually becoming zero.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = mo tui o300+*jnzam)u2

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The distance between adjacent orbit radii ihzt- xhnv:t8.n a hydrogen atom

A. increases with increasing values of n.

B. decreases with increasing values of n.

C. remains constant for all values of n.

D. varies randomly with increasing values of n.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen ato dk6s7na ce 0mr9z0or+m

A. increases with increasing values of n.

B. decreases with increasing values of n.

C. remains constant for all values of n.

D. varies randomly with increasing values of n.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giasz)4y eirem4 6nm 4e6zys r)4iet star of surface temperature 5000 K?

A. $576 \; nm$

B. $578 \; nm$

C. $580 \; nm$

D. $582 \; nm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the frequency of the most intense radiationyb 7(sgz mc y.jf1/nbezn- 9 i1*tlt;d from an object with temperatu;* jgt tf9-nmns7d bl.z(i1by/ zye1cre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

A. $2.9 \times 10^{-5} \; Hz$

B. $3.9 \times 10^{13} \; Hz$

C. $1.0 \times 10^{13} \; Hz$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; Hz$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 (nktsope d;/q1d80x2d; rl-i4yq w qlGHz?

A. $1.1 \times 10^{-20} \; J$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{-22} \; J$

C. $7.3 \times 10^{-23} \; J$

D. $1.3 \times 10^{-25} \; J$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How much energy is carried by a photon withy)xjh/6d.un7p*l bglj- ftd * a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

A. $4.73 \times 10^{-42} \; J$

B. $4.37 \times 10^{-24} \; J$

C. $6.63 \times 10^{-24} \; J$

D. $6.63 \times 10^{-20} \; J$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What frequency of electromagnetickrlv+v ywzofw; y6 ep219o)l8 radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

A. $710 \; kHz$

B. $4.7 \; MHz$

C. $710 \; MHz$

D. $1.4 \; GHz$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enez(ot(eku;;w5 ga nl.drgy of 58.1 meV?

A. $1.4 \; MHz$

B. $711 \; MHz$

C. $7.1 \; GHz$

D. $14 \; GHz$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the photon energy of red light having waveue*8 5rexnl v,length 640 nm?

A. $1.13 \times 10^{-19} \; J$

B. $1.31 \times 10^{-19} \; J$

C. $3.11 \times 10^{-19} \; J$

D. $1.94 \times 10^{-19} \; J$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How much energy, in jou-ex dn; isls 0t:lv;y0les, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

A. $1.46 \times 10^{-48} \; J$

B. $3.01 \times 10^{-19} \; J$

C. $6.63 \times 10^{-34} \; J$

D. none of the given answers

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodiumrynf8 7s-9k qan.b g)t vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic nf btgy8rasq ) .79nk-and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

A. $1.0 \times 10^{20}/$s

B. $1.5 \times 10^{20}/$s

C. $2.0 \times 10^{20}/$s

D. $2.5 \times 10^{20}/$s

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A metal has a work fo4-9w* ny7c8a h.p vqokq(nsqnl-ph 6 unction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectronsqkl p*hvaps -7n (6nc8oqn-w.4q 9yh o if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

A. zero

B. $0.37 \; eV$

C. $0.46 \; eV$

D. $0.53 \; eV$

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal sbhx ))goga :c(urface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of tha(c:gx) bh)go e metal?

A. $0.500 \; eV$

B. $3.04 \; eV$

C. $3.54 \; eV$

D. $4.12 \; eV$

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident o8*u7h pxow. km4 5b cpez*b pk7rh7z4an a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold free7h 8.p hpcba7uko4*b7pk*w zz 5m4rxquency?

A. $3.47 \times 10^{14} \; Hz$

B. $3.74 \times 10^{14} \; Hz$

C. $4.73 \times 10^{14} \; Hz$

D. $7.34 \times 10^{14} \; Hz$

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When light of wavelengubjk 4k4.,syroi: *ufth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?:y, uusb jkk*of44r. i

A. $0.500 \; eV$

B. $3.04 \; eV$

C. $3.54 \; eV$

D. $4.12 \; eV$

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with woghz m8a 6-3 tafn3 g(wr;7qqzrrk function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the qr qz63gnr3hf 7agzm-ta8;(wwavelength of light?

A. $354 \; nm$

B. $423 \; nm$

C. $497 \; nm$

D. $744 \; nm$

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the scattering an6)ie, 9v9ms*epc1ozbor5 vmngle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength s,ocs *m )b9n61mo5v iv rpzee9hift?

A. $1.22 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

B. $2.43 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $3.65 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

D. $4.85 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by l+chvo, c 5thxn6yziu7fwz(rc8,*+ s a metal. The wavelength shift is observer xu7sl56zy fwc+nozh8+ (vc*ci,th,d to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

A. $20^{\circ}$

B. $40^{\circ}$

C. $60^{\circ}$

D. $80^{\circ}$

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm cqlv. o e 16ckltma+pn)t -5p*are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic enerct + c)q1lap kv.nt e6*m-o5lpgy of each recoil electron?

A. $2.5 \; MeV$

B. $5.0 \; MeV$

C. $7.5 \; MeV$

D. $10 \; MeV$

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 xv aw76whr2)rwz uuue4y1;e )kg movin2eu zur wv 7wh1xa6uw;)y4r )eg with a speed of 25 m/s?

A. $3.5 \times 10^{-35} \; m$

B. $5.3 \times 10^{-35} \; m$

C. $3.5 \times 10^{-33} \; m$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-33} \; m$

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55#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a qh )a1;lxc:vw)x/*a u9h q;ss paz +kqspeed of 30 m/sv) :h+* ;p) au/a lxqcz;qsw q91hxaks?

A. $1.1 \times 10^{-34} \; m$

B. $2.2 \times 10^{-34} \; m$

C. $4.5 \times 10^{-28} \; m$

D. $6.7 \times 10^{-27} \; m$

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron m ocgu+ f1/nv.loving with a .u/ l ogcfnv+1speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

A. $29 \; pm$

B. $35 \; pm$

C. $47 \; pm$

D. $53 \; pm$

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is accelerated through a potentiakvor2bh 5rzjx+5nrb,-j oo02l difference of 150 V. What is its waxb 2rzkob-5 2r0hovrnj5 + jo,velength?

A. $0.1 \; nm$

B. $1 \; nm$

C. $1 \; mm$

D. $1 \; cm$

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is accelerated by a potential difetwmm1) 7j h6uference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtmtew1 6) 7jhmuh?

A. $0.122 \; nm$

B. $0.212 \; nm$

C. $0.221 \; nm$

D. $0.313 \; nm$

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 10q .c/a lmgj3t,0 V. What is its momeltmcja/3. q ,gntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

A. $3.45 \times 10^{-24}$

B. $3.54 \times 10^{-24}$

C. $4.53 \times 10^{-24}$

D. $5.43 \times 10^{-24}$

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 1 z0igsgoc0*bV. What is its kinetic energy? 01c*ggiob sz0

A. $1.26 \times 10^{-17} \; J$

B. $1.62 \times 10^{-17} \; J$

C. $2.16 \times 10^{-17} \; J$

D. $2.61 \times 10^{-17} \; J$

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength mh6 z. gre8,a9io3z .vjqk u7kof $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

A. 2.0 m/s

B. 3.0 m/s

C. 4.0 m/s

D. 5.0 m/s

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its ener yjyra4s2e -3tk+mf8m gy in eV? (This energy is not in the tme84+yj-3k mys2far relativistic region.)

A. $20 \; eV$

B. $60 \; eV$

C. $80 \; eV$

D. $100 \; eV$

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

A. $36 r_1$.

B. $12 r_1$.

C. $6 r_1$.

D. $2.45 r_1$.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The electron of a hydrogen f* b q*kor0aoy9hg 3(: d)dsjtatom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the waveleng9rydb)k o 0:h(o*q aj3gdtsf *th of the emitted photon?

A. $344 \; nm$

B. $434 \; nm$

C. $443 \; nm$

D. $523 \; nm$

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The binding energy of the hydrogen at2c- r.fug1yid om in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy whenyrucd.2 gi1f- it is in the n = 5 state?

A. $2.72 \; eV$

B. $-2.72 \; eV$

C. $0.544 \; eV$

D. $-0.544 \; eV$

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. 5vjcan:b r+7 2eg8ymuTo which state will the 2a+ 8ym b5urn g7:vjceelectron make a transition?

A. n = 2

B. n = 3

C. n = 4

D. n = 5

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the ionization energy of the neutral hyd ur4oe633u+caenb*j 9ia due0 rogen atom?

A. $27.2 \; eV$

B. $13.6 \; eV$

C. $6.8 \; eV$

D. none of the given answers

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the ionization energy of singlyt*f a9 m,a7jic ionized helium?

A. $54.4 \; eV$

B. $27.2 \; eV$

C. $13.6 \; eV$

D. none of the given answers

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In making a transitio d7-+f lms8 pa0d,8shsk tsrr7n from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

A. absorb a photon of energy 10.2 eV.

B. emit a photon of energy 10.2 eV.

C. absorb a photon of energy 13.58 eV.

D. emit a photon of energy 13.58 eV.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. Whn99tfhgg wu(+-/v nyyh lv q7b :*zi/yat is its energy in 9u y(ihzy/vg+ yq w:79n*lf/gnbht-v state n = 2?

A. -6.79 eV

B. -4.53 eV

C. -3.40 eV

D. -1.51 eV

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference bet nvdh q-0g.j-aw3)c yl7vg3urween the two energy staav.-hnuj 7 ldc)gy3vwgr0-q 3 tes involved in laser action?

A. $1.537 \; eV$

B. $1.646 \; eV$

C. $1.786 \; eV$

D. $1.812 \; eV$

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charactq4ypq o4d 4m:(rvip0verized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into thv:mqp oy4d( 40v4pi rqe circumference of this orbit?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. 16

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21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71	72

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71	72