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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are ladf9*kgz2 ,oo zl*9gk2, dafemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sysujp1bc fmsp6h(02 h:wtem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated asqt7oz.bn26aol9wx-tovu8 cr -x* 3 with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to tcd1gj +t j)p5wbzla12gyl p6 :/3pko frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cons+0 qexq hff1 wym3l9.lzxor v-/co:b5tant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a valux +bhx*x7;i 3hc8jhmhe of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic6qf u*7e oi3f4ws1 l)rq qgtb7le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an acc1aww- b):c m8.jkb5aq b 3vjoiurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependkfr;x6w 2c5 7jst ;iwss on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its e0)hd kvef v6p ia/3)tznergy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energ4j5wkup2am)li,.zpr 5z l: sby photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assum1bznls2d0i; a-ykn (p pa5mp 5ing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eaj)1tv-e p(y wject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effec e)a1 tp-wy(jvt, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phye5rm+r znfzv)0(fjuljyjp)1f3d* gg ; i 8v:otoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the samwo7ekt inv/)yrwer:gz /4o3/e power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the t o:7/ok)iwr v n4 /3wreeg/zygreatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejectede+vy * t0bvm0w at a givet0vm 0eb+wy*vn rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequencyu 9x:pkywj0w 9kse-v9 f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency ypu0v9xw9:kk 9swej-of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incidew)o,u/xn-rv* w yna7ent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure tno vwx*eawu/y)-n,r 7 he wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an ivdmhp r2s(-p( ncrease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, :h;w:;wwg nstas the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered : wshwt;n;gw: at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering eyd;w:dysc )c lh2( -qdxperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chanqcs :;ddyw-d () hyl2cge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelengtbrs;m ewtya0t p .qy64r6wp; kslos r4l455 3xh o 54m4 typrra64sq k0lws.;tbx l;spr63o 5ywef the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible forwlc3jo9s5b1 y++ l3s:hh pke z6 qca,zc/k /ox it to interact with the matter in bskcs3oe,/z1jo+zy:px qh/+ ll wh 63cc a59ksuch a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels 8 0s: mn lob/f3cgqz.cfaster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher sp .co+xoh*3e,s2e1 kiyl u )vuueed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to pv.;s/i t),i,sax7.a/ mhf/z jze ebkhave the smallest wavelength if they are moving with thee z/sv.xap,abz, . 7mfs;k)/iiej /ht same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nat( (2r:nnycq deri8(jd,4x vphure of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thc 8hv pr:n i,ey((dq2drxj(n4at

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope tyd 8.a2lw7chw(y 3vchave over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electf l/7 d6qaae26 ab t/-yau-ikkron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope ia7fk/bku6ld2ya 6aqe -/ia -ts

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" ind newy 2k -tdbm63x:3x+ 6zsruaividual atom bs2ra-3: +nwxzxut 6em6d3yks?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atomazr dh7b. p61dnt3xwtk3h;e( , the angular momentum of an electron around the nuc7 a613 trbx(ztdhdk3;henw.pleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one whsc0 h aq7b8j-1dfh+xy f/wl1e ere n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii i:6 ia np k)8wf)(2rphwig. yxjn a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adhxo.na.*;( t wsp +qm w4c5vxojacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emi w2,dm)i7,u3sc/hfw lcp5n wstted by a giant star of suswc/fip 2wdsh,) n,5wlc73 murface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of theri c)h4 7hsr8l)dg h(x most intense radiation from an object with temperatudc)hir)lxh(ghr4 8s7re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency760 3rqelzt xx 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frpm1e t/ mh02rnequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagne/+xb- n -r p tgze lbkk,vy1:yx2+1rnytic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic ra0o4zihxamt) iq/g ky+sj .y*:nb1x s7diation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?1k) 0v0juu2 okey 1ni( vxgo4.a,avuw

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavele,4-6oox/zdd othz9u rngth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that d7 ;nbjxxxzj3 ,;k1lp 6ki /wuthe lamp's light is monochrox1/x; w6k; x,jp b3dunilkj7 zmatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of tas(x7px/a 2 *iusa:qjhe photoelectrons if the wavelength ofx pa*aui(/s:as 2q7 jx light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350/5t0v* fz zgqo nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 e05tgfvz /q*ozV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incqqj+jsrx z- :(ident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons iss+r jxqzq (:-j 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidewfkt )j,f*t4 ,zqwd0y nt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectj ky,ff *4qzt,dw t0w)rons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is inz2xc48tl1g) kj9ds gxcident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photzsd2x 4txl9gjk)8 cg 1ocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in b 99 0q+-tllj;cg5 4atbl8 pj1vhyxaeCompton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi+t4yj l5ltc g1bae9aj8ql;p- h 0vbx9ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatterex)k)7y buop o u:i,)sud by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to :)i7 oy)p)uu,xu ksbo be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free elfsk8 i-i4w+wu llgh5- +g7cseectrons at 130e. What is the kinetic enhl 5+slg i4u s7ewgi-- w8k+cfergy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assbkc.o ;7*wkso;vj rz i2;x,r:fj*dv vociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving w:;jo c*o;f7;xv , ikb*r2vj.vd wk srzith a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of m vmssz;+ 0hu(dass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/sus z;+0 ds(vhm?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the maaw 4o9dtj32.ula (wtqtter wave associated with an electron moving withaqwtjl.4t23 w ad(9ou a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V na4:,xscqh0g *ms+l i. What is its wav 4m: h0*s+snlg,xqca ielength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whcb oqgt xw16iq1 4t0g5at is its wavelen1gcbo q16t 4itwg05 xqgth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a7 l6 gboyscr:f x)g6t: potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentfb g)otgc7:6:6 ry sxlum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated mr9 by)1uv-bq5y 4a gfby a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic b4r5gb) vm1 fyq u-ya9energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelel;jd pz ikp g*.g g:y5pg/6b6jngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is bbg;h;0queoe7. 8 jopgl /9jq a.x7anits energy in eV? (This energy is not in the op 9.;n a b.e;qxgeoahjb0/7j g7l8q urelativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from th jqev;/); twjvuz; y7a he.y,he n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted.ye h,j ;j7u/z w;;vyv et)qha photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 4, /d);pc2mrihmyu kwd7qqe4 eV. What is the energy when 7 h4qp), kd42 dmu/qcim; ywerit is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 *y -,hldo *.x9ksikfaeV. To which state will the electron m koih-kds**y,.9 flax ake a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of lf gox3 gy7y 7nxa(f8 )6vn(9,ckkaho the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy os h4 f0q/m3xocf singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 t( gkali4/m6 fso state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy ofapj/ :kyb9 m;j the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2kj jmy:;b /ap9?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby las)rl ns78pqaj)er is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involv) palj)q7n sr8ed in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized 1+u8 pzki:px zby n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelzkup+x1 i: z8pengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 72 道题

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