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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating placd 6m+5 izrsn3tes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are s5m 3i6nzcrd+ emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system l+l.vglfl a.-shdz t (c848k( ;iluqjthat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with thetkhj 5h5m3ekiq0 66 qs lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequogy(6:*, nkz,:pg2uzj je(m1pva tj kency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Placx8nhypv +.ce3 a k17snck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value d2d.f3ed g3cjof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle7znz djvnl*z7( j0imjk) w.q3 that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingf-*g2 3 wwe nfyv:mi4z is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon : cn:kik1khf6 depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy changpwra(lri3 u4h u, 3 4z:j9nchbk8ll .ze?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowexb8 iqoqqk/2wa.rowag b7817st energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect isnmyp3*oz*ay7 3gn-ym explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to en)ic+p-8 on cf;a0x +e ofr8onject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, t8n iprc fx en0 8c++oano;f)-ohe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of1 ay g.97ye/mm p7qjdf the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam o -ybt hhls1m 7es**wz.f violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the numbtse swz m.h7**h-y bl1er of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated wp 5asx cwbx ib.v;d.l :jvz850ith blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of axbjbwc;:zx5 .5s80.pv vidl energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatter;t2z t6chqc*dw(cnb8 s the beamhc2tc6 ntc 8d *zw;(bq in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a - bknpjoe5a,: substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength :pk 5o b-aj,enof the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electro4nhn3-n)kx vgg 8mx+p n, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as theq1wi zqs3o-7t cu lb6u *i6w *an5zuu6qn,1 qq scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at qol3bqu*zzti7ui6qc6wun- q1,u6* q 1asn 5wthat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatterin. vw5qjv3eu, lg experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chwel jv53q,u .vange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in anuc; 13tw,ugj a X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the guc3 a,w1tu;jX-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to 2g*ile 9;j eiginteract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a pojeg;l*e2 9g iisitron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengb f swy/0si/5ezsy/ q0c*4xvc th

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is tn* 4yj,aj bzra4/-sea decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if t(i 3ddcf0/ ooqhey are moving with thdo (3 qod/cif0e same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not notiq/5m*xanb3mz vmgr9 +1kpom 6ced in everyday life is tha q5n* gb +pm ma3x9kom1mr/6vzt

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope+rk6yf jqe+ ,ew(mb s1 have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plae kv5g:dc46t9x:j uku ys the same role as the lenses do in an optical micro :cu4kdj:g6uext95k vscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable)n+z;)xxi uo p of "photographing" individual atoms?+xop ;n)x )ziu

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of a: j2q2hg wg(xcn electron around the nucc:2j2wg(q x ghleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where x5j o/-l 6dr8fposh 9/p:bwfm n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adr(g7 s0m ocgb-jacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro,)zz 4l)1*lxnsnsg cr gen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lighgk hficc-5q xn: g44f+t emitted by a giant star of su-fxnikc4g5h4gq: + fcrface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most io x ov,46,)huy u8bud zlf2p:ku5:eczntense radiation from an object with temperatu4uboy2cuo6 d zk:u xv)hl5, :fzp8, uere $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency/-a*oqp mk28sdda ;b k 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency ;zort rzn *c--gzv, i6of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elecnz nrsi1 akaj0v(/ 1s;d 3hr6gvxi 97y7a 5pfytromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiati.oo xn*vvi /v9on has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of redf kv8o;*pr9u* ( 4wtgmyr7t cg light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a d2z .mzlrc95 ai+jeb 2lcr8a;photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons 2xtzn2 u*.vleemitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wav.*un let2x v2zelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functidcd l6 si0mku: h-.gs-on of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectidm-sc:0ld g6 -.s hukrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinxyirm61wc-/o ) r an/1pqo(gh b;)mi eg potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work fugxh1(a;1) my6p n/cbrqomr- )io e/ iwnction of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inc vzq4wwbvbp 5f99;6hmident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of vv wzm9;5bq hfp9w6 4bthe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident o+nbj3e7*kc2dlcpr .hgd my1usyi ,45 n a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of t1,mc+d7r g ci2 bep3.5*l ynsk4hdjuyhe electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2b6;xx7 cl-dkq .50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potenck qlx- d6bx7;tial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. We, 5:bv spmu*+ l-:dvazswrs7hat is the wavelength shift?+sz*sa :5svmb r uvwle- p7d,:

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength hae;rh,dyz 8v 5x6 v+bshift is observed to vr8h5,bhx+y v; d6e azbe
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nmye+6. lhoa; zy are scattered by free electrons at 130e. Whatzyo h ye+.6l;a is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mame4j kzb+spe e-;b38ttter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg ms4tjb8+;3 meekz e b-poving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of ps gl,,o *0w 2 c *orbviw6f7g6/amopymass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mww2 oari,7*660/mbpocg o p*,lvsfg y /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron m5 08 jwkke q zb0le*j/jg4tpmed)d;(aoving with a speedpjj)a;d(0d8emk j bg w/*qlt 5ze04ek of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differ4tnw;.(zwj xj6 a 7fbnence of 150 V. What is its wwxf4wna.zj7 t;(6 bn javelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whatg5, wodhw46cifay 6x) is its wavelen wg6y)6, aoiwhfx5d c4gth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by av*qf(xp x gm8m* w 04kajnlc6ft.6.gl potential difference of 100 V. What is its moment .n6*(aqf tg.ll*w jxx68gmv ck0mf4pum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenti/8xha qbj3s7q9o v*kval difference of 100 V. What is its kinetbk9 hv7oax 3*v j8sq/qic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengthj6 jr27iyqf l( v,qp-c of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? vl/jg :,b h5ult( 2dbb (This energy is not in the relativistic regio(td5l /bh bvb2u,jlg: n.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrog144zl h-h,a s wet8cbuen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the eze8a41,c4suh wht-lbmitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13 59pfllm)xo/m.6 eV. What is/p lmxof)m9l 5 the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To i0 dsou95fek zu*ss 2dg((53k.rxng4q h yxx:which state will the electron make sz3k(gnd4ge :* xfsus k5x9.do y(u0x52rhiq a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydroge b-4v huss 0,,65jegkhrc9 eqfe: 5dhpn atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization eneriuh1x 1 l -(7u1mcro0av ;amkigy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition f njk*dqp (t v6a7 uw1):6tyxgprom state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the ene.mdvgl e)2w- hrgy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in stag.-wm)2lv d hete n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser idw7ouh8 dncw k (.rp43s 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser action38d7wop.drkc4 n( wu h?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit chai4-gzkv/qxpk 80 )y hzracterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengt vzy/q -)4 80kipkxhzghs fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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