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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates,qob kyx/iny)3: lgo(8 such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitnq bo/ )(:xk3ylyi 8ogted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idea 5iixvgaeq;wo *1lf 9:l system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is assocwwgx6ue l8)ad;m81 qeh*c p .fiated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givemx02s(y 8v)*r3 rqilnexup (w n photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's consxx5 q+gafgaw 0;r*sh1u2 zg 5ktant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value llc;/a6 3a4ozcccjtfkjg46+xm e 8)l of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that8i yl8+pq; vfopo-cbnd/1dgdm * o5 l*

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingwo7ch9 vl+wh - is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a phot2vefjn .yxs9d 3(2 pmoon depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whatmzi8emwtj*g j) iw/:7 factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light hu8vslj y lk uqkhtm,8;ed;8r7l2 9;ua as the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effeca plz; m+7py;vj / (gbqlc 7ax:vxy1w(t is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a met+lkp sr )s;0 r0;jtygaal's surface in the photoelectrisp yj;r0s r+ka; )0lgtc effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on wh+,evbvj,+0nqs s dv is-cxj(-ich of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the sam-y hy8 /b)tm0b)nxhav e power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitt8-)b/yavn hmtxyb )0hing the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and elcj+-/vn2ji1os (av ; lgqus n1ectrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, 1/o+vjs;ju cn2isv (q-a l1ngelectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incidentp+fl.xrygw ; k59p 6ju upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scajuprwk;y pl 5 g6x9f.+ttered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is i2+ lsliy4ly/1z 63t4oargjri ncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelengthios/tzi yly12l g +r634laj4r of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an incrg -r*ua:d.xk i-k uyp7ease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering a2i:2)imcugysd ;tk 9r iu+;rungle increases, the frequency of the X-raysc2u mu;;d)i 9siky2trig: ru+ scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering wf *) cnwy( ;tg(ea:kkexperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wa c; e*nw:atgf(yk) k(wvelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the t tcq1/wa2ka 5yk.x6s0d bty-minimum wavelength oq/ xt.ky 5d-1btkc sa0tw26ayf the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it wqnhxxfr)x v3n-50 ) qa6clo,is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are pron v )q)c3fr 0la6 xox5hxnq-,wduced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster,)x:bgn w,ww he3i et63 its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelera17rt v;jp z1irted to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would t*hj-uh rpv eks. b//y.mj/dl(end to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sammdu ls//e.h/.r yhbjp j*-k(ve speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball45ao6pvewz j 0 is not noticed in everyday ljp04oev 6za 5wife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron m pe0fw1: ,(vcb6 o)yaaucyk-wicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lg4t iadi83vg hs54t)kenses do in an optical micro i384d4 g)skt5hvgait scope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is watc:qz.n ro1ccc-6. capable of "photographing" individual atom.cc-a6w cqro.zt: nc1s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an 3*0)uxp0,fvzn zngnq electron arou3nnf v unq0 0gzpxz*),nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an)b7.vdvnu.w fdn n h2et+a3gzu0:4cq orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between ad z+0 gk lg 9y81a+g5kcelt4tkynz-ww:jacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen v qwuzc4d 4l46 61d: zmr6oo2tigut/d atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intenk tq m/1)9d.c+n4dvzos cj ;slse light emitted by a giant star of surface ted); ocsv kmj+ ds14.9/zntclqmperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objeoqq9,*/g l 1ga-qtabs ct with temperatur -bsoqg *,1/qtaqagl9 e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequeniz5t1i ody1ne:/mc4u cy 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,00bcyqto 6rd a;q 38os-/0 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagneti1 th67yosny .ic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meVu:b; p1 whybc1du4m:n?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energyxqkp7 .x -bsw7pe :*ld of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelennmi*py*cw )whm* zrpjjpe8f 0 o *84i,gth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assumta4vrh/3qa ,u(mf o*we that the lamp's light is monochromatic and ra/qwm,o(v* aufth34 of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4 ftp3hy79h cwhiyuh/ *a+f.g9.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrihya* fyhp t.h 7uf93 w9ghc/+ons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident+y x:r,awwdzgry d38 l a2kvwb*/l34 t on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrod2wa:lgw rzxl*yk 8v/d+ ,3br t w43yans is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacf3dqe( 1 a -c9t6dwswle, the stopping potential of the dtfww eq(s6 1- l9c3daphotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidg+l4 cxgnx(gsi de7 8s;gvc9 y.28oe gent on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whatesecs(7y 8 g2iv;.c g 48 nggodg+lx9x is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the su .ib0wm op,-d lhyew)6rface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.-y.wlwob hde) 06, pim0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatteringip35 v7lwjkr -u. fqw3 is 90e. What is the wavelength s5j7p3kqlfiwwu-r. 3 vhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelww10-f. nrr4qmo 1 dz7b8nkvlength shift is observed tow8molr1 4n brv0q wzdn17. kf- be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00w9ff;ndk-zfj1uw k: 9w y y6(d100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?9d: -f 9y(d1jykw wk6nu zwff;

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave wwq vr+*q;2ah associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a sqwr +;q2w*a hvpeed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a balln ra4*j7g .qz)7 nbmbjk/jce 0 of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30m0b7n*je.j q 74jc kaz)b/r ng m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with3zc66k;hb1a rdxr9a t an electron moving with a speed of3hkr ax96 1 z;tcr6dab $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated tja6 ne( *+8voif5ifxvhrough a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength(ofvxi 8va+ j5i6nef*?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavl; tflc5e6 jk33)j o rju,iv6delength? lrikotj fc d;5 6l3uj)3e6j,v

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleo4 bc m2mx0p46qh;xcpwtp u14rated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum pqw6mp 2p;4 u0m4tb 1ccxoh 4xin $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its k m ;2 bfya-tievf+8g1binetic energifvfg-t by; b1 a8+me2y?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength ojef 6c)2a0iwi f $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (Thi;krknx1,;)9n :rork;r mr qiss ener: kskrr)ri,;q 1 ;xkor;mrn9n gy is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hyd qdi w ,0nt;p(54n ey rz+guhon0sc)v;rogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the worg ,+5pn;0;ns 4weyn0 q( htc duv)izavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eVl ktxj9+s.: .isgj(mb. What is the energy when it is +ls.j9 msi g txjbk:.(in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state (idyfeg )p h1kd(+cv 3absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a tra3(vdg+ c1ipd( y)ekfhnsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydr h3g8a:e/ok ms8 rfwwii7qk4,ogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hel5/rdm*j*lysjss q;* eium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state *e67ld f q4poai8vkbtg1 g.,rn = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy*dw*uo-ux-cv of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy inu*v w --ucodx* state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a .unan a*,j8nv ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the n*aj.u a vn,8ntwo energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton-a,lo yuk/i9peq 9 c7;yg8levh:7 ;dxb mnug6 in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?yk68pyba7;hvu7e q ;9:mcli9/dx negg-u ,l o

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