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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plevu9 (z7y+yqj ates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte+e9 (y u7vzyqjd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sysb;g/fgl 4wnr+ pl9;,quc2pfatem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the v2ga0(mv/jc.i* zw ;mswll y8g1u (vxyisible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givef3q6mc :j riqf:i;j)1 m uuzq/n photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's crqan7 yj/v b36onstant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant haszvhe,om i+de 3fd-:zc*ac 3o, a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particgw7v61nvc .igvs e)fs tu,( y jf)l6x8le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statemeh fso+ wr2ollxh)e1 5;nt?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photogqoi- y5 hi(z2t a6, zq8 ta+ajdv;3mln depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is .xdg i/vtk+4+,op rgwfy10ux halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light hal a6u4lx;d i8us the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumz,v j6gq xr7r//ahv.oing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a tgr(r.xm bc .jf6cd58k.r+it metal's surface in the photoelectri t dkbxr5fcj trg..ir6c+m (8.c effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depen;zm zp wt(sjum0185r yt:oz7eds on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vio*qcmr)ul2 np f6;bzr. /+ haoflet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is)hr.*mn;l2zcuofa+p6bfr / q the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumih))ijvi*i 6m enated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are eei hi*i j6v)m)jected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a subst o/qw/q z/5x(2oxajacance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scatcx/o(/2a q w/za5 ojxqtered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incidenr+fs i(9io wczz9-f (::yk5rmn rfn 9zt upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength m5sr (rw 9nzkf9oirf9+ :-(in y fc:zzof the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase t:ut.- (( ukrfmrcs-5o8ft vr in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering yf z)d*, nrd/xangle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that angled,y* /)xfdn rz

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greafo, wvgdf;w ; wpo++l4pu43 sstest change in wavel,3sd wo;+govup ps;f ww4 4+flength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wave,1cz;a2r w2h,eveb b kl eue04length of t2e0ahw c ,z1vb4r ebee;lu2k, he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes tht ay32lv.g r7hrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter a2g3 v h7ylrt.in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavel bd+ ndm.89r i;s rso4*bltmze0u8c-mength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is,c+irji (/fij a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the s,7nqk lv0jkzjp- 7*e4zv; w,q3klkmp g0 qa-hmallest wavelength if they are moving with thp w 7nvk k,za v4mpzl7;eq3k0 k*jj0,h-- gqlqe same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike natmva60 gg: bsjl000e j/0mza zgure of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is malzsg/0z00jbmgag0 :ej60v that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might anpn ;ztcp :6wix640i0inuj: zw electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that ;/u )zvngpl wjeof/8 pw2w+5c;h(trs plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscow wep8+wu5g;f (v/2)n ph jctlzos r/;pe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscope- ja:eyvax2j8o3 3:oavac r;bs is capable of "photographing" individual atoms? :yv ;jevx2:caoaj r8b3o-a3 a

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angulq5b v8ij4azt 9ar momentum of an electron around the nj 945qivb8az tucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where nw1d1.aytvgy7pj0 )*d q.qn n ;9kyd vu = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbi3sel3ym exbv m(;j;s,t radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adckm*1ktodtij+ yek3q /.f1. ajacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most inten7j2gs0lh 8m p*ap9xgdse light emitted by a giant star of s2x*7d msj 0lpgh9gpa8urface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intemnh/ dmxlros(5p) -2gh) lyn6 nse radiation from an object with temperature nm 5phlm-s6ng)dyh/or2lx() $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carrikx m1jx a)pa-nh 8rw-u+v 5nhz pt3d57ed by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by(ef+ 71/idy vwk if;zy a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagn grr; jgj+;xf,rh:) )aao2diietic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radia *y3cy uef9o2ation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havib7, 7ylfrtdw/ ng wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules+rgmqbb6 v.qhm ev4, y)m m0p g2b+1tk, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamz,6 3: + s-xdbgzmaysip? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromx,mbg-s:z y +3a6iszdatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy jmpri,wlb m pd-,1)cormb-7*5yox5 i of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm,rp1jlb b,- *mo7-cmwoyr)55d ipmix.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal sufui l.a,,d 1gb- 7 xrzxhqge6.rface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 hf .qxbga,xil.-zr,g u e1d76 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350mmt t .sk5;b+zio 4d:z nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What imm t5;id ozszt4b.:+ks the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surpje l ,2c m:ccf/0ybow.w uv1,10dmtipy7h a ;face, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elecmh c .byp:wu,1d p/l;a7if2w1cj 0tv0,ec m yotron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on thelhp( a/o+1f jxcntm45atr, x3 surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to 4rnjm, flx5x/ pc+tta 1a(3oh make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. W2u7k +cdkt .fuhat is the wavelength sd cut7+kkf. 2uhift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength sh,e g9f(6a yah-btdu pcu,.9gcnmo;0 zift is observed to.e,fg 0pdcy-;cmh 9a9un,otbag z(6u be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm arw+u vh:*zeij + sord jf d2(7z4dp1n;me scattered by free electrons at 130e. Ww+h;jm sr ( 2*7d+z1in4dd:fovue jzphat is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengnv)e b 3xnw).wth of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speebe)3)w.n vwx nd of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelengzh wf5bj20u:7go3 a bvth of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?o7fz2ab0:5 bv jgw3u h

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving witx2 upemv sb6;g-a 2gt-h a speeds a2 6tg v;2-x-gpembu of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrl/+ ( /gpgxwhmough a potential difference of 150 V. What is itsxm(lg//hpg+ w wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential es55az) fduca+b h*d nxg9qt.q5 7i4fdifference of 100 V. What is its wavelena57b+ ghq.dd ca q5s4ue*zftx)n5f 9 igth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference :tnvr*ng5 (jyw .m 2iugxx.l 9of 100 V. What is its momenm*(v.lw 9rxg5n jin.:tu g y2xtum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffe7 n0a0anbbv)t rence of 100 V. What is its kinetic batnv)07ba0 nenergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtax)yy60q.+n vp6 jbept- kf 1sh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (T;w y 1uy bl(k m0-90vlh0mktstjl jc-7his energy is not in t m0(v;ml0t suy-hjwk1cl9k 0j-yb 7l the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state a(xpn8a+;p-9kj ojcj27h jsc to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of t pk(nsja-oc8+j j2;jcah p97x he emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hykhe2m) p*h trzj)3f1ldrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when j)*hh 21fltkm z)rp3eit is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of ene vn m6w)vq-exr ,7jz5hrgy 12.09 eV. To which stazx5) w qv6vm,e7hn-rjte will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of t3s5u rpa/kq/dq: b fveiv(v p,1p) nt0he neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singlyx8 lxlhm*3ws+f/;kj r ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transitit+hee :4r ):q,ptvjbpon from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of -df7fibw/jw*l v( k*nthe hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2n*b/idjfk ( 7l vfw-w*?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference bet fnm: vsmk5hl,,h8k*8f0 gsop ween the two energy states inv 5 fv0khmnph,l fmok8: s8s*g,olved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n g 9s ni,sfop06= 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelen ipo fg09s,n6sgths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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