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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, g0a;8 x1 lhajgthe electrons are emitted1 ;ga0 g8halxj

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systpwe//r-pizq*-t d zwv- 1zk*jwl* :cqem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associ;q4dodq4jqi, ated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequencyaemjr t m+b(8s9t +gk9up2f4m for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of 67eps jbgeti;uwlj v ,l(,+.wPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofuec rf9 t .w-p-u18 .f1rptsdd

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl/53 bvfuxh fb6l.gc /ge that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an ahj/ew*p y- e0g5pgcp.ccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photc lq5 ngc7q35pon depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor doe; hnen8kn byzp 49jy,0s its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest e:-6w2yg (fji.vg m yvpnergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explf 1xrk.*e ku,bj m1+suainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal tpnx w-b( ;zoy3vpd8u w(t/z5's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photozduy-wb 3no tp((t p 5v8;zwx/n's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the following?mj 9rbf./ h5yoo etf.,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each c6g41 d(e;sp3 tobuof deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the nu63 euo sdofpg(b;tc41 mber of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blu1pc:m xfh)xu )e light and electrons are ejected at a given ra)p xxh1c )f:mute each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the bn :. i,n)iptsheam in various directions. If we measure the f iht.pis: n)n,requency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavel9yg a:f8+- 1efdhonw hength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam ewf: h1gy-nod89ha f+in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scaujp6 a)b8z/(eff*qdqv(cbc7 ttered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frjl*f x7o+sf3u5ud;2 i 5kuoed equency of the X-rays scattered k+5;*dlfo7xu ei2usu 5jof3d at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scato7n8o(r k)9rrz jn ai9tering angle produces the greatest n89) ri(k9jar7orn o zchange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum waveo:r99 ,kgpeglqdt6 tw)m d,w4length of thkqor,mep wgg:4,99dwl )6ttd e X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through mati a91.b nngc2nhin, 2tter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positrn1ai.nnnh29g bci, 2t on are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de 8w ;lrjbhp7+x7xyx3t32cvhp Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher yf-gxm q,1ni-iym 9mt0 24wr bspeed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallifty 2 t6dc +es9m2bz)cq9o/pest wavelength if they are moving with the sameef29 odm2)y 6p+tbccqitsz/ 9 speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not notya6 phdex9y 43)koxf2iced in everyday life 4fyd9 6)ox2ypx ekah 3is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microsce qp:vx*ky ,+ ug+aw;*jirsh; /2ij rpope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do inc 1s8rnou3 dw. an 3c8.o wdnru1soptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microsco n5icb pr*.b;jla)t2g pes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?lb. 25b ) ai;n*rgcjtp

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elc o72wos:7d8a j2 a3jql ma)qcectron arou qqo)sam7jdj3 clo2 w:a2c87and the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n 5st zx)iqx yl2vv*h49= 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogenp 2hv n.gvpj80 atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen on-v0rrsox.ar.z e;l/ 8c * avatom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mn.u.9*er nlk,ui(f vwost intense light emitted by a giant star of surface tu*.l e.(nk9uw, nvif remperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation frombm3b:bythzr 7w:9;vm an object with temperatuz79hb y m3w;:vmbbr :tre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with ept28+w5/ggk/2 ay da yg)p bqfrequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried-ycik2fee i+y5o 2f)m b,vrs 4 by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radv-7vs x/,njhkiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radigl4e kxg- erpa* 8m/c9ation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wan- hgdf18 fh(pvelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon ofr yl9,9zmfmx(la;zs4 wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vm ntrw87d39eo. sp p/fapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's ligr9.fmw3pe s 8tnp /do7ht is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Findzf) sx f)pvmhp9h6e -9 the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 n )shh-f x pf9m6pe)z9vm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 )g2 f dd*0f 8fj,fbtdx9os t:nnm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Wh9jf ,x gf):0t dfbt2d*n8d sofat is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelenwb *buyej7zmq x5717jgth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. x5 17jwzy*eu b7q 7jmbWhat is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 njm ae: iil;.9(qrvt+1fhm,n qxh4fd (m is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 en;qm mhj1 .htv eq9f(,drfi4 (+ i:axlV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functionin t u:0 pnaz;02jv10l0e onko/ fmb:jii(c0 b 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what i ;bbj nfit: :0l02 ne0 iu0iopvz/m0ko aj1c(ns the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. W*n(cw91gqd2zs ytb x4 c/v8mq hat is the wavelength shifdwc/( qnqv9*2 bzm4sxy gct81t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift (vjs*b9 zr/bsis observed to rs vsbz9(j*b/be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0hu,( r8fs .peo.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What i hs(8. rouepf,s the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wavj9fs 42kz7sen/f 7 fyne associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m//2kzy7efsf9 fn 47 nsjs?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a spee hyliki5u0bsprab;8 kx7puyd6p+9 5 0d ofu5pba s9k6l70p ixri+pyh d 0kby;8u 5 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wavejfxi: jj,htx:2ki1 u2,rc q 8k associated with an electron moving with a sj1 xrh 8u,c,kqj: fj iik2tx:2peed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is6mwok m t/(pq8 its /wmk o(m6ptq8 wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a popbq y8tjm)gmz6*xy4v4 ,st0d tential difference of 100 V. What is its wavels84m *p tmx6v, )0zt yjq4dgbyength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelo wfk3o.yda5xbge:w8f. /f. ; o0oppierated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in w ey.f.gpa 5i.0/ff d3:ooo8kb;opw x$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratecj zf7d;d8+wspmsy)j9tm06 saa ms 95d by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic en6 w9;+sdf m my789z d)t0jjca a5smsspergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hasz+:i,kuuf eob:iy66jlh tj 2)bx1 kr8 a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV0gdrcy h18d*q;.pa:vtgj b z )? (This energy is not in the relativistjp8.;qvy z tg0dc1*bdrga: h )ic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a:qh,hr rih4to66s0o;3 wpgwhe5 w5ko transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 soh6rhh;th 6wwg3p k ei wr04s5:o 5q,otate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen axrrr88nfxdf.asvb:(t1ahuq9 nm x u;4*6 f 1ytom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energdamu46f;11f(x*nxnry: b r8t h srfvq 8a .u9xy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground statb/ yoc-(0;s rqfbmr2l 5d0t ome absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitionyfdbs t(q5rolbm; c0r20-m o/?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization eneryefmgy7-a 88 ggy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly)p817 l4qfky qbsayrwg2 ct)0 ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 tova 8s3 e t kpkiq71d.km5qh gax.+-jusq.q5x ( state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atos;sy6 gx tr/s6m is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 266sgr; /ssy xt?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is9x uy-3b7yefbq +bp6m the energy difference between the two energy states involved in la b967b y efbmuqy+3p-xser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is movinb 4an i td:wwc.2btxp9(2h6lt g about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the ebx46 9cpit.b2a 2tn(l:whtdwlectron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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