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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elec hcwl1w7p9 c9mtrons are emi 71wcmw9pc 9lhtted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thaq st9 i7/apai ./uheto) 24cbbt

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visiblh;2fn7n-i ;qv1t pnk.6mo zofe spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon givembgk03 q**o lxs

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI unitzmpwlgv7 pbnojuif 8 71dt/n)47j 7 /js of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value1o7cw1ufpc/b 2b, ac1nbub. d of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle1b:4ms.d vzps;l qe/k that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingut5s*nrg ro2 ;z 1mwi+b frl3+yc6bsn(0ce* u is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depfcuuoj;j dq,ox )p;u yo ):)2dends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a pholr tqx -96jb4mz v :mh1hkvs(6ton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lofu69::bfdgxebok b y+ e b9;u6west energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabl ;so;hiq ted/14qs t/ie assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's su5sj0de(k33 v g fr9kx 3bdobl-rface in the photoelectric effect, the pho9gks k de -30l(5jf3x3b dobrvton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of thena/kgghbc(ywa8rp3 5t9t , *t photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliim 4zx/hhs6)ci2c 3n:qw q1gdsz7i s:ver the same power on a surface. For which i:1ndisqhc7z :is4 ms/ gw z26xh3)cqbeam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue q.a6g p3i/jeq light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energ ia.3q/qpejg 6y. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substcmp8 e bbq6gw)(vn6) aance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we mncp6) bq8abg)ew6v (measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengcqu 1w uixo24j1o5xc/th l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the jwiu2x1o /o4cq1u 5 xcscattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there cpgs5(o:p ,zbwill be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattxot;vk : tnsme ,k, ;v;/u6enjering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays sca 6uxtj vvs:ekm ;tknn;,e;/ o,ttered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering exr(+krww tmfx +p55f6 nperiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wa n w+mxrwf5t6+ pkf(r5velength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage u.vyxnz 9wpu: )l dj:r+g)2w0ixsa2q in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength o02y):au9pi v:swxw z.ujr +dqxn2gl) f the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes thf 2 cu +7sjkxc5(zw0zprough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a poc zck+w07uzpx(5 f2sjsitron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brpo-dh)fdj g2ne 3 ((ttoglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated ;f* 4km6hh s;/ummbzgto a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wmia f8-, cnj(qould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are (c nfjqm-ia8, moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed jo7v5xx g4;4k el8gdf b1b 2jwin everyday lixvw7bj;k 254g1fx8ejb4d go lfe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a:lwa* yer9b 4g light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenha4na8tv92k*,2kxz (5d .y pyq assly ses do in an optical microp9qsyta yn k *.lhy s d5azxa224,kv8(scope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" erx 1 o;xv;0:pckkvc6individual atoms?6pvck k1;;xc xo:re0v

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron a:grq9q)aij+rsk8n; aa b7mn; round t; snrb7a +m:)k i 9raq;a8gjnqhe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit wh-oio,21 fxsij myo/jp7d. n i,ks .s6oere n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radiiicb2 ha02hp z-fo/o(g in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwecp/ ;ud- o*n44n q 1rmhdhxrg): pr(rqen adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light ekvi+,vj7tyy (d a, j6cmitted by a giant stav y,dk7j ,(a jyc+ti6vr of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intr 8p d rll)l2sy ba5xr1+;4vpds78vgjense radiation from an object with temperaturl slvx88ppy4+ aj;r g27rl 1rdv)sd 5be $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with5 j (.25,yitbdx klhgf frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried w/yl+.pa(:d-00nyz :o4dzgt kbq ry qby a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of eld: (cyciiy 3ljgs55 0);kxqozectromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electroma6cqh9+i 3fzs zbkvz(n 6v ch; -o)*xwegnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energ /rbsd/o9oxi 1y of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon oq-4 g u jt,zldqra .h(dug:y0q05a *aef wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume ts7j f41z+hrzf2 b)gayrac -n/hat the lamp's light is monocn+/ ) aby z42zcfrs1rh-fja7ghromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic qr3hcgtw 0,62k9 qbgsenergy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of li c93thgbk0sqq6r2w, g ght is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is axf7i 4j k*nb*incident on a metal surface, the stopping potent7n kfj i4*xb*aial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metz vrgkv /u2 fkvzye* r6d++;-ual surface, the stopping potential of the photoezkvugy+v zfur-+;e kd*2rv 6/ lectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the al.s cv-:1noy stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic en:o v1c-.an ylsergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of2+cn h f.fv;z /cfsl8w a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the phovhl +ffc;f.s8w /2cz ntocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is th6: n+i;pwheugkr4xv);s46ld uur) sle wavelength shi4su))ln64g6 ;vsd+u:r wlpiruex kh;ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nmb h:f9erb8lr8 are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observ:l 9h8bebf rr8ed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at r(wdjla -/ s3b130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recos(3rw-db/j a lil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattew43x)xmtiovf r*5b 6 wze j/6or wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spee/ow6bj*ti5oz 4mx 3)ex6rwvf d of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a spe jo39.1dbtwzzs.lj n 1s5v.wved of 30 mj.n..zsz1vlt 95dsbowv31 j w/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength ofo9s/luhi c vkr4.p( o8 the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed of 9. o ur(p8sc4i k/hvol$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through att )lheg.s, /,bcb6 bi potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength bbh,.ts/ be6 cti,gl)?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference oe q hh2 /ymdv;zp2t3pvnjp5++f 100 V. What is its waved;/p mt vqj vz25ph2h+pe+ 3nylength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceler:fv m8 g2xulv2a cy3wbl t47+bated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momea4wbc 3y82 t2vmlfu:v 7x lg+bntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differenc)8mrezpa6gw k p1dp6a8c,gwae 0 1,y,ppca)fe of 100 V. What is its kinetic end1 z fpa10, cawe,6 r,mya peg6p8w8pa g))pckergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a waydjw98t 7 9nxdvelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nill(c6ch.k+ iv g./p 86qp hzem. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is nokp(i 6/ 6 ..+czp8civghell hqt in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fro)0o dcrxkdxy 1a c:1o :v0brz*m the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?xro1c:dr0b)kc0o v 1yd:xa z*

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its grouxt0 ut(81ykswee/o4 ynd state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when i/(o1yw0t se 4 8extkyut is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of e n orq+l9zm+:ynergy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitiqn++9zmly: or on?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen+ukydw;fwoozqw2bf.1 o* -in5: :zhjz3h+ly atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatij.z ah1i srt 3w1 6liho,+kfc.8t:dsmon energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = kz: h9gi(bn9k6ykw-y 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydds;92v fry14: vgivh ez4h pzbro7 :/yrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n h41s;pyb2r hg4:zeo f7 zvi d9:vvy/r= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. Wh coi2o4/w3eygat is the energy difference between the two energy states involvcewgoy43 /io 2ed in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a six6 fh/3h2wmn hngle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavwhn hmh2x3 6/felengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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