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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, rt0d;arx0f+m or other means for you to observe or measur r rtdm00+;faxe what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimenav scs/e(un 1+9fa1t)uj-t cat was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concl;(r p5,5nqz7ro lgm nib (y:ejuded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer0a:5 iceuv1j*ru9k 3 vck;f zr yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priosbflh,s 0- :inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-New.jzw71nv mmzs/88vd: j rjo (wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia(lxk;-l56ej; cbt yh de1j7 ugl relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativityy8vpuvls xjn425j 1 l, was that the laws of physics are the same in reference px 4 j1u52v8lysn, jlvframes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatxb+a+,lj q:wj6 8*kld kn2tshe of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rely6lnauzbq:ua6e y )-wp670y yativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving kzrw3jd9 h ucnhs 0.;gwf-*8waway from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would ff93 -c8dg *nh zw; wrs0jhkuw.ind that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obte++:g 7xoa dhserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de fiu(ulna4pga)7i5qr; )o o/efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling atg 6ez4nal,ak3 a very high speed to a distant star a6e ,k naza4gl3nd back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary :tp eg4:jhb win vk0e,,mhv,9observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction ux:d;sm8ld9 ;wl p ,dhhqg*/zparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widtdmhd:/wq g u*sl z;x,ld9;8hp h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wic7x ejgw,a fjp50m:ex ;awja:19* sqbth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationara jwewx 7gaj;*sqap j90e:f b1m,:c5 xy observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th qrew 9,, 1giv*mop vh3qv9wp4e mass of the particl9r*9m , qveoq,h 4pvg1vwwi3pe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par,ur7p rn8 ,d:ndsc v,ztfp9t4 ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlzt,unp4t snd8,r7p r,fcd :9v e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itsusbxv)st* mpyv :,dh;q7 uc:3 length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movinbu: xm,7: pq3sh*cy)dv;tsv u g spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when itsaxu4jiv35, .cvh z;gd relativistic mass doublegzxv , cuj vdi4;a5.h3s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistick(2s933ia+ kqa h or)pl2sl -8,nggbj3qm dow energy of a speedy proton when its relativl+3gkw 3iqgro2 ) ( 93b 2 psskadhalnjom,q8-istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masy+, wsha(pz4o s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipdd ,t/nn8)sf fu)iw/qs, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science std/n/dfw u)qi, )nf8 officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends0.ywyk ks,1hi.d kvb1 on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of y 6bdj77ezcte6 uo: xeks3l2;wlas3bu nf99u(our spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what swc-,xxxy ;bfrfx ;4h 6peed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinx ;xr bc6,h4xfxwfy-; g upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the+c f ;p zivdww;p+o2wthtjcu3;p/2 i12iv:f q shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b;hu ;pq+o t i2c2d v zti;wjpifcf wp2+13wv/:oat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the show4nqy5 ks(r:o dp2a)gre, does it move in a rivw g :kysonr5(2)qdp4a er that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to :nhqt y,n.0aqk ljsa3ig3/ou() +kmf be observed by a stationary observer as running at fi+k)s:kt o/ n3m.ha3jnl0gqq ,u(ya one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a he mb+:5v42bvi:oymd .ql-0c3 bi vkb planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on0bkcm+l 4oh ivvidm bq3eb5v2 b.:-:y the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whhfh7,+ac.7tu -z(sxc0 d*iz msza ;xeile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured byz. (,c- x7 h hc;a*ut ie7zf+s0xsdazm Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a sp s o)syivm aw(4.q0jrylm 3:g36jsvp6 eed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what m6v6.o(sy3jp )ja4 vyss3l : imq0gwris his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. /:r6sgxox k2jx5yt;b (d *8ix0jk mqqWhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contra6go40+.h;)y i exfruhkpa nt(ct to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary4oxpi )t. hy0;+fk6 (earn hgu object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If th6wiz4lfn*os; e spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does if n;zl*i4o6ws t appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centanr(9 4 6vc+,4usckfx6tqdmp luri, which is 4.30 light years dc6(nq6 4lt4p9+ u,smx cvrk faway. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system 7wmh)3u1g.2 mfin p myis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80nmph3myf.7 1) igwm2u 0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha,rb yp;5357sie yxd hc5 nns:l Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearsinrxde5:y 5sn3 5 ys;pl hc,7b away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingiv7 cxgh)d iygrn - uy+)g qe5-4f./aw at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a q5dk /8snyc u(proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c tm vj(8( x 7lvtc4q3towo 0.6 c, then your mass will incjm8(wo t( 3 l47cqvvxtrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inobahfe 6,897he vbgw 0 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesg liud- 42 bpbo6ke((g $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 yc.loua-s o* 9jp. up9kg of material was lost during a reactio.o.jpu lcp9*usy -a 9on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twoq vzpl72k,d3 v kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasur.el1wtsa*0 aki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted tous0tw*l ra 1.e energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. *1jk1aqd1vjt dwh 6q*What is the speed of the pro1jjqwvak* 1h6 *q td1dton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thd5n9px)w2 x w4ko6jope momentum inoxo) dp269x wpk5jw4 n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whii;mt u i41x9-e jnnn65s 9fjlcch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whiceb) ,6:iohh llh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?dmiu0,reuq 6,cni m xxhm/ .:;

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required t du/x8 5tu hvgsh8m(2fo accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to u u/xghvf5m8 2dt(s8h a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, u5nicnk4n7 *etfh) +h$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hmdd8*getd8lnf1zy ) ( as its mass increased with rtd)e zdy18*gfm n dl8(espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurw,z25h ij m59j 2 -babg,u. g.ojr7bew eqsm*ve the speed of light from the Sun to bu obaj.zjgjb,b29e5,wsvm- i7gwr*ehm.q 5 2 e

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t,*fdhl6zbh3qvxs 0t )hrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the s)0hhvd l tzbfsqx ,*63hips are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traioffz lc vw x)32b.2u8veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a s ucx3bv .w ziffol)228tationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witvgo8c :../hdsj-l tr gwxi04 :bda .ovh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relatitx-.dv8gac rsiog bl:.wj : 0 v4o.h/dve to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp7xxl+ppg d/yv98( jys eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.5(yvsxg l+9xpd y pj8/70c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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