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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceseo/hirfh 51/kl e hn: 9hg:w7jhip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is s oih/7hk :hf1w:ej/g5her l 9ntopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley d9:mn. a7pqbjwety64 ;6mkfuv dgm :,experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re uc) xdp;6son1 u xmb+*4iy6mlsults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte3a,ku p)ew tp7*xplk* rferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri8xy ci8z8 dd0(moe .nfnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovablesyh zlt8sz,ej8r9 g-( :xn)ul assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat m.szeu52aay l *rcbr-*e0ei0 ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating thev/y 3 ttu4h;f v-ybpu+ special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same ipyuv fbt/v4u h-3;yt+n reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatv* g,7ilcf i3ze of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitym4 stojm xrl nwgs*yck13*e3v-s6 0o(.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure you 6fv50pzlr2 wvr pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that ivr0v6w fp 25lzt was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerh k -wxk+xm3q+66dckt, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d-guk4stp k .a,efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a x15q naw2.u3 nt 6efrm,vrw)sride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eart ur.6w1afr)mt, q n3 2sxen5wvh predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar4r 1yfc1yhi(lcp *.ry *ra h:jy observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velsh)ul l w*,4krocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obrh wk)ul4ls *,ject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel5oxqw vbn )o(6/8b ufpocity that approacxpb(wvqo n8b5 /u6fo )hes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pa6iszlnd3/0vr:.p gzb1naxi: rtic .p :isgi6:z vbrdan13x/zn0l le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches zuh 304mainwl3/0q q hthe speed of light, the momentum of the part/3 niq0 hwma4z q3ul0hicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at ad fkfmz4x1/m ,itj we8b3 x3uslrw911 very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mustwf/1irm8,sd91emxflbtw4u xz 1 k j 33 be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ockdh:65mn*gch0az a - f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublmc6cda0z g: - ah5*knhes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene c:grnj26m+rag0d0+ bdeed *nrgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic dr06+ 2gcena 0dgbme+*r jd: nmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of lce06-x ntc h5mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straightj*9 h7- tchvun line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light u nv-9c* th7jhcoming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rvo/)yv9ux j 5kl(j o3neference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yoa v d.0 nxt2ag;l/0jequ would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ws ze a kul:lfvya8;idp 4h2)/3/bl;ifater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flolab3 z af/ik :e2p48iyslvd; /);hfluwing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wi1;znflwz.oab h )e pg0qwbofj2s46 o , c3-za(th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifbgaz)1ozwh2jf.w6bola(-4 f p 3c;,0 snoqez the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 ma;nk/wsz ;zx 7/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straigh 7xnz/a;zk sw;t across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is t12 waqof nkujk7+ f2,vo be observed by a stationary observer as running at on,u2avof1fqj+ kw 7n 2ke-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons- ./ pe re9xtqa3t:fpxtop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c,ftea ep p-qxr 9:.xt/3 how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiallue8 0*pgm ky(ny 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years ol (gkmue0np y8*d. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c xq0jmd-1vpdqbo qa ( 496 kmc(for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hid4pqq1m kc(qxo0-a(j dv6 b9 ms own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. ekeny0 / okgyu7t /8gt(y7aiqx)qg-1 What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contryg ;v +eoy8 (swn(o7ygz8v1tpact to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj(+p87 ywn voytsy1v og;z8 (egect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 -e1 t90 ) y;zyqdw5im+pjgkvem when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you withz v;depjw9iy1 e- g5yk m)0tq+ a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centthz6vs82a2d n auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed othvsd z2n8a 26f 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solakis9x x8p.o: xr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star.:k 9sxo8xx.ip How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is hxa+z sv;jrg c 0pw/+;Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star0/;; v+gphcjras wzx+ . How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass imci dsttkf7n / no)0;+s $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if -2*t +di prqwcits mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of you 4ivsf9p jd-t:r spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b:i 4d 9svfjpt-y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in (k7r31 f 63dnsmgtvgn ; af-wiq0gsm. $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anpw qa 2p4kjo5jvxe-k.89lp.g element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was jql)-yc5 v ln;b9nrb 60q+gf eb6q/tvlost during a reactio6vlb-) j 0 c/v9qrgy 6tqnblqf+ 5n;ben?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass anve7v(lct.ahdzm f 01 ft wk/j:o1:3)q u8kgot rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help n)si .f64ar o1jxp,cc9kkb5jing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tok)n4. ck6px aijobfsj1,5cr 9ns of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofnq1-,yumeqd+u u q94g s:tx1r its total energy. What is the speed of the pr u+uqmx4r1 :qdetg,us 9n -1qyoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What 7 m 1zu:ogl 2gp4j .bleqti3,bis the momentum inj ,o7:z .g32pig4uet b m1llbq $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction ii+lg 3m71*d pvdev. qin which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which 9(/c6 j;tev9x 2ralt7uubs vl$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy -j jbf8ag ;.;4waj rweof an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram ab 5(1hp0v/3 a g wkdckj7xio:of mass from rh5ga0op:1 kk/w3v c7db aj x(iest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ypfgw,6i jm)n g n47yj1mk4: g$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masoxx9at4+fu 3b+ 8n ttes increased with respect to itt3fnax buex+ 9t 4t8o+s rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away w.f+;t f0pk0j ;l:gusb np+ t zj4(idtfrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of tj puk4fs+ d w;;.+ 0lgttin(j 0zp:bflight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative tjb /t2 ,45x0g mjt qjb:5pcpbco the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pers:jtj2 /pbgxm c4,tj 50bpq5cb on on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would liax (n1 (+aajon647af avx5cbeght travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationarav(bj(cann1a ax6a +eof7x5 4y observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awayb0 x uif4/ezg(rhz/7i from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on t/ /zxzi e(biru f70g4hhe Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa q7re 4(p5m3ttetwok7ceship then fires a missilp7w3t(75reoktq e 4tme with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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