51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thk8/sms6p7nj jzca5mot)*gyk,4 m(k oat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You4cjyt, mjs5)a kg(zm kmo ns7k6*8o/p wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experim 53dhiu 0wixw(ent was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from t7acf1r ny+ 8qjtbl;i 8he results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferome(;abhrk9hkd u:jx 6*ater yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prjy vb, bk9(km)inciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptio:k7pa 1ajl2 drv y/y6l8xuzqkj0z he l:v(7w)ns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativiz 0afx j5h)jh2ty

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates ip rtgrl,( 4kz4ocl2k 8mvu 2p4n formulating the special theory of relativity was thau2rm 84co 4l p(zrtp g,lkkv42t the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of nc* nw:oj6 rl7special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postula0go7y,owyen0vut km f-z*7kky;p7; f te of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away far:;+d6afc ypu o/, p64sliuzrom the Sun at a speed close to thf z:ip 6;a l,cosd6+/4r yuuape speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clocekw , rf)a9gh;k

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de1glabm(8kty-b j g/e+ fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes :um6q1go dr)m a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eartudom )r6 g:q1mh predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar.yte.d )ss+k8fii 5dap5/. quisums 8y observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralle0ajjb p( .vs+8fd7uutl to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The(j7 u0tsufjv. db8p+ a width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apprtj+qdp7 fqc,( oaches the velocity of light. The lengthq,p7qjf+(td c of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partin hwf+i*5m0u r7zve 4dcle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlem* wn50 v4hr+i ze7dfu

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the phb//v5dgy u5n ; /ieac) l+ezparticl5ge/ /) vhc5yiz/ bal ;e+dunpe

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measufh0*vht7d* fc 1cj8 ddre its length at one-half its dch*v1c8fdfj7dt 0 *h normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a stzx+k, . i.hcxpeedy proton when its relativistic mass doublxt+c. h.x,i kzes?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totamr5i uui xi*2/ x9oql 7;o6bwvo ure(+l relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass iou 5xoq;2bwi9/l+iu(m6rvr*x o eu7doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass s010p ctv*8f uq bz4ns 2w7cce$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is s- l6yg su,w;mk4c; e38e d jx0gacytvs+ 0fe9moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the veloce-4a9cljvg ug0kfw,xs80t;myd+e ey3 ss;6city of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's xne 66zn )*pmo8ued:wc 8gn(rframe of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc jrm:(r*d i mtx-5p/ndreases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shokltcr7mcw1 bnt 0d(5j. ip(r* re, does it move in a river that(cmrd5k.j 7rb0t*1wn(t il pc is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the d j8/.x g:3jow kd,ykxd,b1do shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boatxy jo d o.3jx/ ,kg,dk8dw:d1b is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wh4nmw7fk8zh( rt qg y-7at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m4g7( t-mqfrhn8 7ykwz/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sta;quzohf-l3:i rx*. x stionary obserxf -:*hol;3i qx rsu.zver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jo*jtjpyn2/2 ca urney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time h a*yj22 jcpn/tas elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney +mh7pdcn86 jx, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and nm+d jpc8 h7x6comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a s xbs z*cjjz3pud 0-h):ia 0t;, lbcv6bpace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hi *l:6j03j bd)abx,0p h b cstzvu;c-zis own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sp1ixf*y7qbr6 b eed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket scjp5 m-bgx8y 8hip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationay8mx8-gc5jp bry object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travellc63z 0c ot/b2md6s qhs by yo ldmhcq26/t06 szb 3cou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lz.;6fd dz0qpvj 9zzu 5ight years away. A spaceship with a zvfz d0;pz6uqj .z 9d5constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,5c jp9km.*bkhoh b) s- which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a 5jkhbp bk )h9o*m-sc.clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy nfs*je+lf a1.stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on tfnal+.*jf e 1she Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Tcn91f;c z7b eahe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton iek5 pu;z s 4xu(vou,3if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.s aul:hp 6v*l; n.9ldh :qipc)6 c, then your mass will increase hld;cs aq.ip*6 )v: :9h unllpby

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iup 863 vd-ypmkkc58 csn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loseshxyi )e 8z3.gl $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacavwm1u,n:(u tl i5 ejni*w,c7 tiouj1vw*uatl iw,:n,( 5m7ncien?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest isri un-d--:jui

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pe6u5j:ktugwzj -k7*v*wkz /c pople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20c j-wuwjk* :6kzkv/zp t5 u7g*,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener)ln.xx /1 japc rvu+ nx:x6t8x.i1hgtgy. What is the speed of.)at.nrgixxxt6v x1j l8 /c1unxh: +p the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itseu 3y z069usfo total energy. What is the momentum ine06y zsf9u o3u $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh :nocbgrv6 c7 1msam:ne0o l00ich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lostozn)p62pin;d 6 ar4k h during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mot:xf :.n*ojct ving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerateozv. ( pjah-;s one kilogram of mass from rest to a vev ohz (p-as.;jlocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dv w b )2yot9wn+3s2bn$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate6 ). odds:boa uc,b,x3iy4l gnd through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest ma in du4xs).ao 6c3bdybl: g,,oss?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trav1 rn)a 5lb;khceling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fr1nrlc hak); 5bom the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacegya( 1if*t +si at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otyi1s*+tif(ag her, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How faxw9 s1,d tf x iip)oj0fxi/3/ost would light travel from the headlights of the ship relat t0of1iiwdxo /,x 3s/ip9j)xfive to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w lg7yto5f +r6qi2k: elith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awayf+lk e2ryl7:6 qoi gt5 from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 2tz8p+gvy 2cv io8pp5then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by otvyppi+8 c2gz p25 ov8bservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-2-18 01:55 , Processed in 0.635853 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.