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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ouo(0nxod2vma7, dsq ,bf:fn(m k28 vsther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to detddvkmu2872sx0n (m fs,ovfb,a onq: (ermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design4ac(+alrm756 s qaxiu6jno(w ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from thek oy:9prsqf23 results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfj 0sgxad-fne, vk: o)m0,n+ tfx7byw4 erometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princtom 4c;;yw iry.x 6/ lwr65a vst/mnc+iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoniqa-fq)( -ugurag/ 1iom 61lcian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatg6hsy9/c/ + lcg u)p)feke lsx)v 7rn/ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulats nsnnleqsm9 9(29x9 wing the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference n 9 x9e9sqs2n9slwm (nframes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first post;h0 +l7eshtj bmski33ulate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate o*bp35kmw , : qhd,ffcrf special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mobxgz(/w- p .qyving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wou-.pxwgbzy q /(ld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 3m+cwy5d: pdlh 4xhbbny (v6)clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asoa73 jgua0e j- $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to hdtfi.b0p d w* q4i:w*a distant star and back again, while the other tw*bd i:qiww.th*d0f p 4in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observerd n35y7i:r rw/+vyy zu, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vej 9lt)5t +phweg/ qf)alocity that approaches the t/ehf5)q+wpjla )t 9gvelocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that i/e428fs rbn 0yx6u)z - anmxudmz+rg 0:kqp;approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observe0 :a+)ns q8ubzmyfrnmx;ip6rk4/2gdu - e0 xzr,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches th8z8f34kjit bt/ n85jvbtcu)l e speed of light, the mass of the particle/8t3ijtvlc5 nzk4btj8ub )8 f

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of td 44wing0k 0cthe particlewt idk4400 gnc

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highldew* q, dvy 5n2 ut-/wxyvk6*yf1e9e speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must b 5 led,1/yw* yyxv-eu dkwenqv*f69t2e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rth0 b lyegqd.r )j k,;qb1)r/yelativistic mass dol/j kd)h r, ; qyg0)qt1byreb.ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rel;h83p)prtbj r-ao ao7ativibhoar3j;7a )t-8p po rstic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mashh **vq6 cs4sze4w8m ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stra)q)j l16m c6erec+md g6ib0,lgqjow 3ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this veloggr6j 61+micec jmqoqb0lw ed),6)l3city?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs )2ph t9wtpsojy 3+2iumu,d4q erver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,(wqa2u6 9ase iw/ cm8- ywfae4 you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t.jwc. j h5e(y 6ly)tzpo the shore, does it move in a river that iy yl6jc .w5t eh(jz.)ps flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speeht3edb( lvyfb(a7c)vcd4y(65 f r3pid, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that iprc l ty a35(b)ebvc(63v(f4i7 hddf ys flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha. sm*2s89bzepl; 8im jnl3fuit speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i e;ilms32 lmpjsbin8. u *9fz8s heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati(ubtdk43n:)gs pg56qj2p k wmonary observe 6:kwbnmpg32pg )5(jdstq u4kr as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jourlx57 eqek8:u tney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speedl:etx e57quk 8 of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cm54ii.qkta- 1 +bsa zaq)h fm3ourtney remains on Earq14)i5+zmfa -bam t i.a3 kqhsth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yq 4at:avuel(ri x 79edpy2s/tx 5cd+*ears according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon re: v 5eq7x9ldt p yxa(e/2udraci*+st4turning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a)gm apgo ss -rc*h-h -,(ngi).d/wdi q speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tf8. c- gh xin69gh/vtwo contract to half of its proper length (as observed by/wf 6xggvn-h c h9t8i. a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshiv((4.tgwtgu4;)ts*c oj1iqxwd6 oe rp travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length t;w qg icew6d14 u)(t s*xo j(to4r.vgdoes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syssp nh +pyb4xsr/5n yopnj e,4p90 kh9.tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shi 4pp59sy yoh n0njp. 9rxe4/sh+nbkp,p travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa j0* nlolfzsrk ,1,zo2uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaces *,r f,n lsj0zoolkz12hip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so8 avabo1g(- sclar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the g(1-8vcso aab Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0c;1 cjl:yfpy(.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mad* 7 jgv+s8v/ aao79xhbxt4 mpss is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, thenecg8rjz5 )0z t8fsxg 4 your mass will increase bytx5j g4c ef8 )z0rzs8g

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in mn6yat7k 4 um1xp.c8l kcz0t)$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loszzk f/c5b i:3aes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin t,w9ibm)pe v)g a reactiowp9 tv),e im)bn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at r u1is4// acl,9bp wrf0 /uxygoest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppvurp iy6e(4c;l0pam2 ed on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mlpric(0;p 4avmey u2 6ass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its7 f.o 9cl kgehx*ff,;c total energy. What is the speed of the f,x*ghok9ffclce. ; 7 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80a q4 w;avakp9+% of its total energy. What is the momentum4+ka ap9wa;vq in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichd 4t:wj/ d:xqs $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rol eba9saz99.dbl * xg42t l8meaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ogk-/cth8ad la/ qle*:ttg( 8i f an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energ7/(v 6x;ota9z ttu wyiy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from resvai7; t/z(uoy xw9t t6t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, q ot.9kohp yqi,29l:w$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel:m ecdt)ul o3pg49x f5erated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with :u53)dgoefctl9 x 4pmrespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travetfz* wyidp c6. m/.qig3d+*edling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from ti*+pedq zdtig6dcw3 my. f*./ he Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelingo j yj(vy02lp-y ,uij/ through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what ip(-jy0,u2 y lij /yjovs their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is ts b3/xp,k4jwjraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relatkbs/j 4j3 xw,pive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from ther yn58z4h yf, sg:yo m*w0abx4 casr/4)h+xv y Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What iw:y * am+5ya v8n bh/4o),rr0cxzfys y4hs4xgs the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spee7p,tvd8 1mcdlp:a zd*d of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.5017zv: pd l*cdp8at,m dc relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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