51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowilckrns.t71ils ,0hi;2v 2pe s, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or mocnhpkis1 ,i2 l;vl e.rsi2t70 ving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expq8lobon8cg 7 ;eriment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludel02 2, wdykowgd from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the focaxi5- n03u .5 b1w1l,owe/ izlhbc1*xdayhnllowing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityfn-o.qi e) :4vdd1iju principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relati7ackm7.xvvy3 )fn 9f cvity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat/yn/-b yxoph 8ivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory +68; c / ;vkve4mrhrpx 5lomtrof relativity was that the laws of physics are the svxm lr4+8 vr/5 hr6ecp o;kmt;ame in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sfm.rft ari4,c s2j0f7pecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spexmboduzjsg .ck3:c .l+;cy. /1cri g3cial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship h p,0nm(cqsama ;6y d1moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the mdsh(ma0n6 qp;,y1ca speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa2/nk* s+t+ds:-ugp g1awdz n/:lnu evry observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedhw wl0c/ /1xc/t t7bvr as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in aa,z.ew5qcy(8 isr v( f space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. T(iz8ecq5yfrsw (v a.,he twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingegpo1l(t ,*h,z;ceyg object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenir vxv 4s2gd q2-5zik4gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a sg 52vx4zirvk2d 4q- istationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloch einy017 m 1a+u(k1xaalhhs (ity that approaches the velocity of light. The length olhiy(+ 0(a7a111 usxmhnkea hf this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speedd:a/eh7j6m0asb:o s*ij4 vc t of light, the mass of the particlbjohc d mejs0sa6v *7/4t:: iae

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the5,fi4r upd v5s speed of light, the momentum of the pavfir u5, s4p5drticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown byg*7dp8h dvo 4y you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludhov*d4 p8 gyd7e that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisy (7e; sdw*eld w6,3wys yxfv/tic mass doubwed 6dy7yylw;e */v, f3x sw(sles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic e z cmch0adc.f by9cx-p 2n-l1-nergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douahn -p 9l0-cc12 ycc-fxdb .mzbles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masvq,(gc x;. yqns $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships,b au*xw-dz4;o t1q)ovjt tj:) each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comind 1vb oj*x4wjzoq - a)tu;:t)tg from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framni khe7n;2d1 5mzt3ore of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wo,l7 vq5,l+2 yyv)g3oee woxmtuld observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watt 7 7 ber)lc2rr8jss*fer. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tha*2s7fl7b8sr )crj re tt is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativ -u p)-n8 h7 drfq)gqgapf8o:ue to the shore, doeg 8 u7d qa)fqpu--phf:)nro8gs it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wu89d.hmx :, fcaoi5 rtith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat icrith.:9fo u 5,md xa8s heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if 0x8;dh-i1zipi8f zhy it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half iih p0; 8-xhfi81zzydi ts normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey4k k(7eriwnjs :0la0 f.r. izj to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the space:w ilr0.zks04jaj. (n fr7 ekiship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and.) 3q*kfy3c3 hurp ):x;cw wtyib mep( Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?cbypuepq)(.f )3; x *whmk3ty3ic wr:

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takeuwh 4dt+q9:bgs a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the space:9 thbwud4gq +ship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What isso cj: iyrp,:2q7 vt kan(4h6dnwdp:) its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have (4aux btv 3t .sp6xc: +j4cqamto move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a a 4:4 xcqtb+sa .jc63mvt(uxp stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. I)+5 8 oud9ykdfwrnp3i f the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.9w3r kdfupnoi5 )8+d y70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurir)dh8ccs;nj9ag i757nsr b(t , which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance g h;( i9c5tr8 snna)jrs bc77ddoes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syste/ f 73h*+)rlqurr*/rdkltd ap m is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshir 7r*q+trdl)r pk l f//du3h*ap with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy8wnhva2.d w0istem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awayid vanh .80ww2. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.b c7;zxfu f((jdg+7ttx)qs 2 o85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a p(/bvb )7u -rbgkn2stxroton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wiggwj;jqfj49m /n t.0y ll inc.m jy9wg0fj/q4 jtn g;rease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in g;3ky 6dn;*ele+reo*hqs fr1$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lorreos;ur)c* uuj j2r /.:r+llses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m(+u q f:v mmtus+gs,/eaterial was lost during a reaction,smugqt+e+ (u f/s :mv?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest2d28ritb 7khp is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki i6 .hp mb,or74gy6 kd86xn1 enc +ckwbizx+o9fn 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much maw6n +d y16k9e bxponhb + o k,zcrmc6g.7f8xi4ss was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a h*/mk4* ;g anujh/rzq wa3.ahvmx/q9proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pw raxvhm ;n4au*.g/ /3*qqhkzam jh9/roton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton vrj*+x wpe 89yc 6ahr6is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in rhy+j8 6arpvc*ew6x9 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction r 1z+bgc2cht(in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a y59 /vrrp(i4 6tryedlreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wi,xur c5f82h y5-k;wv oiyt8ebth a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enac7fkm)0of + qergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit0 o+7)f mcfkqay of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, qe;nlb(b99/(i rjpi8qq mx1rz,lb 7o $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facto;h qx+,j7- bg7axyj ejr has its mass increased with respect to its res7+ ,age; xyb7 -qxhjjjt mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.954pkfntww +l f0z g+g:,e fp9n1c. You measure the speed4gtlzw1, p+npf0efw kgnf :9+ of light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space t)r5k 7*1dowjns dp+fr pzf;v6xjn)- at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is tt*jn+-56rd kjd)xpf ovnz 1f;s wr 7)pheir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is tradqxdtg 7w31t2,lhamy c /d1 5uveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel hx gt 1dul1m q,23a/5 ddy7ctwfrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with8k /jb4 cprkvqq11r q, a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is th /c84b,1q rprqj1kvqk e velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tht(jf*a 7kih 5a 3pos-m8+, sgelk;vkye Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observelg38m+a -k*p kt7aos5 yji;, hkev(s frs on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 01:55 , Processed in 0.336483 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.