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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for t1ud;d41fj ;y4hgs ai you to observe or measure whay ;u4g1 ds4adtj;if1 ht is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tonyc3vk. fpb 75 measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofa5htawq4 5jjd9b* z 8v their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compocji(.t* h: vaynents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princih5z0 e9g+29xc 4dho vxqm kv(lple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpr1v*m s88r b;9ejsmtz 5dx. cmeovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity1zlr7ja;h tp 0

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spe kq8z,4exp zy8cial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference z xkp,88ez4qyframes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia d,wss:lloxz.x; 1ob6zt7g u (l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativit0 (orp,jwnkc0a: k b-py.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a )cz3xuf 1 ba9y,oz9i55mwddb spaceship moving away from the Sun at a s1dbiz99yc umwzabf5o) 5x 3,dpeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloygyt5tic t + )2lh1gq7ck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definucv(svoi* ;)uhq+ - -0ls mismed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space cg d6-,xqcsg.ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin rema s 6d.gq,cxgc-ins on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,q s)gut xa9+4knl;9o p a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its len6ihr.3 +c lddrb. ym;;4knynw gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this dwnd.rri ;l.+yh3 k4ny6 bm;cobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pvz;.0vtya):7ihalcce z*g d 9arallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocityadzya9 g;z* t)l0hc v. c7iev: of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par;4wozqsxkqyts4q3 26 ticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle3y6qqssx 4;k2otqz4w

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the s/fo) ) wx*dgcipeed of light, the momentum of the particf co )wx)d/i*gle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As 9hbscvx2i9wczxs v 7 06be q9:it passes, you measure its length a isc 70:9h6b9ecvx wsb qz2v9xt one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of csot, ; d*.u,w1 iltn6xto g*fa speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesntcgdil xtfw*u oo.6;, ,1ts* ?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totallke/h2 lm: nudq2.r9b relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticl.krb l2 :/qn29edm hu mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass cs2ms nb/r *qyo/ jq9a7xh: /r$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tr0hiuivg-od5 /aa lfkl-( /oc5aveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly awgk 0 ha/ou(caod-l55i -/vlifay from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depenqg f du 18aw8)q;-aysads on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your s ej8+n:n-ywt )irvio:+ugmp4 paceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in ht6 a 7k;yrljr3mp*ns dnw-m:(su,. hstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move n6spty; s :h*,h u-r.lamn(rwdmk 7j3in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sjrk2ne ,exc3u+xh:; opeed, relative to the shore, does it ,excjh:rokn x+2u;3e move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativ21k bdq*1 kuque to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat 2*ud1k 1kubqqis heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tratuq sg6z) s+uf jh)./ovel if it is to be observed by a stationary obsertqjhu)o ) 6 /sz.sgf+uver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acc.:qki)cp. hpj ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time hi.p.) pc qhjk:as elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years obp h(1 3c)khjdld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five year)1(3ph hj dbkcs (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spac2:k,7wdh 2qom; tz0 rykbo 4qce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the ag0k7wckt ;q2hy,2dq:4zmrob o e of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80w60c; +.amvd,npkt vgc. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half oahb)1hnf.tfn. u3 t+x f its proper length (as observed by a stationary object ahtbnn .1)utf+fh.3x)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacj07 eq lqu4ui-eship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length di-q4 luej7uq 0oes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.309w ra .w-fzp7f;mq6lsrv.u t 0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What disw.; 0 - 6.wtu smavqzpr7flrf9tance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ldk8ym:+ .cgtr80;zxhw j7pxaight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tr+kpt x08c jyrd7 :w8h gx.am;zavels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which jp o g 1z3bh,c,2/hfigis 4.30 light years aw1c igg hp23fh,zo,/bj ay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masssrh s8m )9chz3? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass isijs: (yjz( (om twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wi myv3rv9tw9d+qh t ra1be ga 17w2pjx*** os1hll incrjs21dha+3teo bqywah 1r97x trp1*gw v9v*m* ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i)p ao 0fjvkc11n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a pdmgs)1j (6mw8m(qk dn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mat:h/ qol -kfmm nt*l-g2erial was lost during a reaction? nlmoghtl-/ m-:q*f2k

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram o2fz6tqu qch)l.r4w)*:widp ef mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dr a86f kyp3*renopped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpingr*ak86 p3fey n to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sl 7g)d,u+ y8fh6njcfr 1u uu,npeed of the protonn6ff7,j ch,uyu18 +u glr)udn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentusz)gwgl9wcxm+6k 9 3ot6fgr0mk0zg w6l)+9 fm9xt3gcs o6gwr in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rean-3n+vfwonjm d(/w n- o i3q3action in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duevosk :y7 hk 9q4ye*a;ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed osxmh pd;7n88sw;q5tq f 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelepdkr31-i*ugq2 *uh/ydr8vg orate one kilogram of mass from restr/r2 13-uh8k*pdyqouv i gd*g to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7wkbki;: hd *-dn jf.t$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass4mg1f8 u)jw6cn 5it8fa zd. 4n;mgmgt increased witn5mg i cg; zfjta) m18muf.4g6dn8 4wth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.x. b e9q*oeqa6urla-*95c. You measure the speed of lighbae6 a 9lorqx*u-.e*qt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relat6wy qo 0-/dtaqbyp8/f,ih b8 (1morqxive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly tox aq -q81o8biy6dqyh//,tfb r( 0owpmward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with4yex gfdzd9pd. ;ou39 a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of ez4gyo.d;9d9u dx3 pf the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thz2 x5inir-n )6 yo/pxl- twg.eejz;j0 e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.5. g/ieenxl ;wt y-xp620)rnioj zjz-50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the vdh.6 .gy zhu+Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. W. u.zv 6h+dgyhhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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