51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship da/oqcgxsb4wa-7p.) 3fm5p qthat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or mdoc q/f-a q3 m4pgwbs.a)x 75peasure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleynhu.4 (m0e7h.wur2x:c kja+sxn g* yk experiment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fm13ye;ywcw3hl pd2 u6)k9qch rom the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer xw3jdi9 ter)b6 0sc)a hk( 1vjyourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principh/zg3,zkr+z l1l sl7ale.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumption(cjkxt j;up .2s of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rnl9nr : h4r+brelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativijhmj +o,yn() b4n hs,hty was that the laws of physics are the same in referen+njs nhyhj,,(mob h4 )ce frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulanu rq bjp6zyx1 7(o1w:te of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate:yws* arx93 cu t:zaao o:lm*9 of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whil6*8q (pj8fjdyz3dt k8m0(ctwz :mt h ge in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at 8dq8k t( jy06g38t f pmwjcm d:(zth*za speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse 8odw- d(gs0pfm2x hy;rver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ez.o z ypq;9.pas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takee)0pcx q +y;evs a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again;y+) xpec0 vqe, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observet+k l s.oy:r)nr, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dirh+-k/+d7;zni y hcbor ection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statio/ -rychi+nd bkoz; h+7nary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction / n1;l: xz//qkcl4kf qb d*xodparallel to its length with a velocity that approacnk/ xc*/dldo/4qz bl;q: k1f xhes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particli;xvjefb(mj+t 7y 4n8 e approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic; i4 j(te+njm8 by7xvfle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partis 2nz;gs(ri2 ocle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic2oriz;n g2s s(le

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hiatxtxbo e(c s3( ackc3;)0c7b gh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concluccb c txs;xca3a073ekbo ((t)de that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relat5xfb ,.yhk*za ivistic mass doubleshyf*.k,b z5 xa?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of b v(v+h8sqn/d a speedy proton when its relativistic bqdsvh ( +8n/vmass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o)*z 08:j vn,vak5ajqv hi.wvq f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c w5dpnw:gz.96qdq , yj in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers ond pn,yw6zqq :5d9j.g w each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeu x++vlz5,.lsh y njf,xr pb7/nds on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo;(7cw)/f uj t- olvvfiq k7-esur spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mzs+ nv we2faka00 dv( .b.vd-)kn2zk i/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hfe2kw.2k dizs-d v+nv.va)(k00 na bzeading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedt2bd e8q tu*02k.rpeybn ff7 ), relative to the shore, does it move7kp. bur2 8q2 fy*dn)tebf0 te in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in ss5m-k -dj8 sp6bvyo1jeq -jyg /4/ portill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across 4mb1k/8s vq os-pryj6jp-5-doy g / jethe river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by auw9czcz, (ol+ stationary observer as running auz,cc zol( 9w+t one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to 30 fhglodcfbx. -(ph+ y;r;iza planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the sci zfd +p.gy-h ;ob30(r;hx flpaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearsbyny fq bd:--i/x;zu,zj, j-s old. While Courtney remains on Earth, byix j-qj;:, n, yzzuf/--bdsAndrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother t ./o: u5gjix;/ow kihqakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hi wiju q:h. gxio;/o5k/s own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towhg9bdql-/(-yowe w64 *fa+zbfhm de*ard you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to 5ce; +, usctna2k6v d l-gfn i5w2c5jhcontract to half of its proper length (as observe5vh5,nk +5g-wjdtc; e6c2us fna2l c id by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 stgg4fmr0(q-3eqy x2qn6 s:q m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels b xmy0f2 rq -q 3sqngqets:g46(y you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig/v5sf8: ni fesqozra4ue8cu6( vr y 0/ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eartho(8sr zau cs8u/ / :qvfe045efvinr6y travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isu w h2odch77f; 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spa f c;hu77oh2wdceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is q, /7g*ty3/x l;r7gtiazosms4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to th ylm/i*ts3x o sr/qggz7a,; t7e Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.do c7 q./2w-6 vycyxfp85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?vy 0.kzsr8abgv5d +hlj euh y1 i401;h

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshiylimgzuke+gr o 85// ;p goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in e;u+/mgr /5kgziol 8ycrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i yv*yi7e 0ae4yn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele*p h;nqm:rbzj42sx5 jment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released c4jalig+7y i5if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactij 4yi 5li+cga7on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to t9 rqe z3ke:: 9ikrftnn7s;i z(wo kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drop-0nps;a kghf *ped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpingh;afp*g 0skn - to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itv9; oz5 n/s8 n6bghrvx;idggdn:(g ; xs total energy. What is the speed of the pro g8nd/n osvhg;vng ;idx5r 69;(xzgb :ton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% r78y88 mkrt9r5mbkfgv1e7s f of its total energy. What is the momentum inmt8feym f 7r9sb8r7k5k8g r 1v $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (i; ( zcyfd5a6fdn MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost eygh m*2i8,ht8clh4v/nz o,m during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mo,g( ly0wp+ n w0uhy.vixoj0: dving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energ 4h tlf9xxp:b ohj:80fy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rehh:x9p bo8f04 txjlf: st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gpwo4 q:/lpk4$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thro4 , tkmds2nw.lugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect t mwn.2k, sdt4lo its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measqcc5f)*dhpxchi-*3 en: gj*e ure the speed of light from the Sun 53*)c :dn c*hfh*pxeqi- cgej to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrja(t/ o..phm nough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocm(n/p a.jo th.ity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. f5r x/l6lte8bmo;++mi ua5no How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relatbernu5m58tx6 +;lafm/io ol+ive to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80 7x5n(lj;n* rgy6hr hlc. The spaceship then fires a missr* h5lry( g;nl h7j6xnile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80cu 91 zlena g4pves:(1m. The spaceship then fires a muav g9e1m:4(enzl1 psissile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-6-11 18:44 , Processed in 0.693587 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.