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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshivq7 fjrq **- b/q7;y,nw(cg l 4xdpzksp that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determdf/; r* slv4n,j* -g xbkzq(cqyq7 7pwine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tobm23 *w)fxi)yvq g :p+m r1enc measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded froax. t*uu* pla)m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components:rul(9to4 8 novzh(dy*(pdsm+

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.w *y9sg()osrlff u21 g
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian refz ri (k8hd8 *qh+6c-d1fbxzglativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela7lzq5lcopui0 ;; v d)mtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spe7dhw57mtpb -kcial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics ar 7 dm-ktwhp57be the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special mi49zu, d nr .h*bb4gslgh5f9relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of;bmx rv ysw)(guhzl0 k5.6 nl: special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while iny v3 jsxs fc:xl.+1)4mw egnt)q.vwq; a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that sylw.x.f1 x)+ e4wcm)vj 3n:;q tgs vqit was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mofo (uz.- y:psxving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asi09ex 6fomftp: qz7:s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tr.tivtls0;4syprgr u z+7j ,o8aveling at a very high speed to a distant star and b+stp 0 r.iljo u8zgrv;ys7 ,4tack again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movint y n9,8*mzvhcg object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apc1ht mi* pe:g.proaches the velocity of light. Tpi .m c1g:*thehe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction azb:q6fl8vg-;u tg6rfo w- 7mparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocitz6f 8gv aqwul7:o; tg -bm-r6fy of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parcnbo 4/4/vq*yr .(yeexp rb,nticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic,o4n(nrec bqry/v xeb.p/*4 y le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partijs,jb/e , ;exxcle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlsjbj; ex,,ex/e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ver(;nhyb-g yi+ 9 z;xl pe.,tjnsy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half it nte9 jzs lb-g;,h(yxn;yi+ p.s normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relat*:qmv gaq8c8wu*3e slivistic mass883ev cma* l*:wsqguq doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protpi5ym(7j ,h5 * h2favz 9lrvjuon when its relativistic 295 v7pyv(u5 mrfz jh*l ijah,mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle k+uc9lyi1.w/gi wr 9nof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in afk715:6 (:ue capf(wvzts: zip n, squ straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do thc7p:p ft (zaquf:si:v (6,ws5keu 1zney measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of7zs t3imzz-uhn;s0 d* reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would 9,2bjkk ml o*:pncg 5xobserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorj mti:zsacznpc.re (w22i2 i9e1x*v .e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is 2rn sc. wa1 ixi29z:m*zp.c(ie jvet2heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the,:o;zu +rbd:e*fws4w x4wx zp shore, does it move in a river :wo dxux*r,f4 w; :ps ebz+z4wthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativerrpy7:czs rg8-6b)o k to the shore, does it movrg6srpk ) :78zo-ycrb e in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obse mxslonc02e6,k0d/y erved by a stationary observer as running at onk e6 ,yd 20/eocxns0lme-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returnno9v pvvvc,k62pdi,cj (m6c/s in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the s6vicp6pvd( v9 ,kjm2/,c con vpeed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andreaa 3 mso09ejb4q 5dknr7 and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upo5 d903msbe 7aoq krj4nn her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a x+ms, o*c)h / jrtxz9qspace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother9hcz/m,sjq+xt *) rox?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. x)wsfj yqo,, +What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half 91jvh 8qtwfw65 b+g3hcefz/yof its proper length (as observed by a stationary ghw+ qtzwv3fec1h/9jby6 85fobject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the pe2a otk,d*-nj3j dg9 spaceship travels by you with a sp9 3ek *d 2t,jnjodapg-eed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i w *btfzd;9,ifs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according tdzb,i w;ff9 t*o a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ) :znxgxres :+our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the space:+)n s: xxegzrship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al:kp2 8q7 8e n7u23lq,atri)if kbgykupha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on ty k2:qka)rub pku78ei7,tgi8 nfq 23 lhe Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whathlrh6/ exfpt hmi7* 5- is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pxe17,wwfs1-cc: oxw p 5se/x7sl e4qv4smhe)roton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then*ippg:vhgy )7 your mass will increag*v) i7pg:py hse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ww 50o*/isrja+(1qtio 9nsjz $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen*dygz m-cgkz)q7/ k/pt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0gi)z wo4t5q+zgl ir;)x5h) zk kg of material was lost during a reaction z5ri;+t 45 zgi)x)qh o)glkwz?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at resq qv 0a;d-ulf4t is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagas) l*hz.:vy(m/ cx,,m*r hzc ekfohzc5aki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to )ch(m5e: zlvcyrmof h*h /,.,kxcz*z that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton 57wf79h2cl,mlkaur .- w:f: l zphpccis 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pr5., :f:k7c79l wl-mlzhwrh ucp pcaf2oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatt77ql 3 xpws4d is the momentum in sw3q7p7xdt 4l $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a ht rahxrb0,,ans;+o90fc ew; reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lostk ntt*k w*6i6l during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wy*x+7rze5 j .uhammpz;cd3) zith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilog/no0n9sjmz yw:rx0+a ram of mass from rest to a velociax+ny:m /z 9n0 jrso0wty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ywmmj sfo:--sxjw9/9w w e : 3uwox83v$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increas7: nz* 1(cmchbqr/cymch h(v-ed with respect to its rest ma qh-hh(r:1b yvmzn/7c*m(c ccss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun8 9k. lilfik-x at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lighkkf9i i8 l-lx.t from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t .:2f 1nxla n.pf/tow u*vd2pdhrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on tn1a2 fn *dou: lwd/ p.xf2vp.either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wlobw9 2b )99zm wl aq+sk2a)fwould light travel f2m29ba+ )w9)wawqlo 9ksb zf lrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thh69g*bc8.zyi 1n , eb6vdswrsd 9e fm+e Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the vn+9edbw 1g6e8 dbhvics f.6y s r9m,z*elocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a s40zx+qr2 1rqa*f ubgzpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then firrug*fr1b z240qzax + qes a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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