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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fo3m-ycso u8da zdxdm(xd 1*7 lhb 789npr you to observe or measure what is outs zb -lhs13xu7c8 ( yda8x7m9d *dmndopide. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa 8j)prhaekg0 5kjb 7o9s designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from.3x8 kd rr;onbjugl . m449kjc the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yof rio/ikw)4 l y-k)tbsl 4j80qu use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p3o gte(h(yvr-ca(sz1rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-New /w-kx( ec s:/n+byyoet+l 8owj- *xbztonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special i32 atc:q* ksgrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in qok(d9 ( k;vdjb ifz; q5atf64formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in iqbt;vo ajz((9;5d f4kqk6df reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatcj9xxw2eqlb n0c24 rxuz:* s 2xe2p-r.nz 0keivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s) lk,my: est3ipecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving xc6fn+ zpc :0x j4y8lqaway from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tha8x 6zf: cl+4y nqpc0xjt it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse 3)vi 2j loclk+5ifm;erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is yc1vnm(ddnl 10w:()lqfd 2fe defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travelkz-1a ds;ot7 xing at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin ta x1z7d k-sto;hat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, .p hycgh4an(f(q8 6 pza moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pakn8k* isy3b/zrallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measu /y8*bksik3 znred by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parzazaxqeqb+ ,f5 (q,/fallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. a q+ qbxf,a 5ezf/(z,q The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap;z /- vg+ygrzrproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlgyz-/ gr+ ;zvre

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap)b ahahw /t rx(2w5rg.p4jrl0proaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partirr.a(r 4 gw/lp2bh0j) athxw5 cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ver5h 9 4jc -cobfnsem mcz/9v0w-y high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thatc 9n0cv5 be-zco h49m -sjmfw/ the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ki frk7pf.um3 6vnetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesku6 r7.pmf vf3?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy wffqp wai 2ctc+kndt)25-f (2 of a speedy proton when its relativistif)c nffit w2kdt2(w+ -2p5caq c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masjj.ol d8x:(bbd0funec26f z 4s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in zl ii8w3 3xrr0t2j*as a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the 3 i2w3 aitx8r0rsj*lzSun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's f .3 (0(5u za2s)ryn o bsbcm+qfhbpq8frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship kdrm5- ) zoe*p6ttsdp5nw+7z increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speem;l.j; q:p7w :ywnamzz3 ;z9f jsci2gd, relative to the shore9: yln w .sz;wifmpqga237j;j c;m: zz, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t4d myq qd;o8)qo the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dyo; dm)4q8qqdownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed4 hgc uyw) ,+tmd4hqa7, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strai4 thmwuhd7 q4+cgy,a) ght across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationaro..i9 , tngat3nhan8s y observer as running at one-half its normal t3nh a 9.stiagn,n.o8rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet andsjsk2(hnk: m6tm0t6 0j;wkku returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed ommkt2:s6sk0kh j0tu;k nj(6w f the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initizcfp*2d 0-y ,wucvlfdie-*i-k u rv+-ally 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtn 0,i--p+ -d*wir*uvkfl c ezdu2fvy -cey), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space.1bzk 5y- jsf;i zpw(s trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his owb1 (szk ij -zyf5;.pwsn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with ikr )4*lcym1.qbk co 1a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halcyiqzk o8 ,-n5f of its proper length ocq k8n-5,zyi(as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is -sm,n8lc, cjl r) 6xpxat rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wha xx )lp, ccrjm6,ln-8st length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which gd 3r,s -txh; dlwm h3lkk6)+ois 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travel3o 6-rwkd hl,)s h d;3tgxkml+s toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourd.b8 h 1qh*cyckv(s,r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on b cvbqh .rsck(1y8,hd* oard the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic o qo -en17-+rjw 6ff6n(godgth is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c 1o f6+oow7n6rgd- tngjq(fe-relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling ahtt4fwjqj a 2f;xz3,4t 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass2aj1cdstg/mqgz3r o*b )bv )4* fp vn3?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.-h6qq(5x6of j+inw0 z.p)1 rtumnt i k6 c, then your mass will increasu0 x1w+.6q5ptmq)ki jhn r6n-ti( ozfe by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 81( mkr +ozybhin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme)pe7yt1r uey3 flx2kdw* 8p;int loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materiale;pa l3m3jjmg547 grd was lost during a reactijdp3;m7a4 jg r53 emlgon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at 6v;h469x /6ap qmzfqd58dif2d emh dv rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropp2qhr)f4vhck4 :h5le z ed on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 to 2)h445 h fqrzchle:kvns of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton md 4eraksn:l - ;k087gxvq: sxis 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pro:skavlkx- g7 e8; q xs:m4ndr0ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8- mrf*i +jyjhdkl/)mcxf: *oz0e1s1 g0% of its total energy. What is the momentum id:igxr /s+hmm0f 1ly1co-k ejz*) j f*n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction i *e,c76nqvl; dl rstzbh4y;6jn which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reac+ ;.vxrdzo 7sbtion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed0z9 b./ aa wt0axle(id of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiloe.nm exj h6o61gram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 ce e6n.ohx 6j1m?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7z kbw,ic n7x qx8,yl/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masmbe/*3md (dp ts increased wi*t b3ddempm(/th respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket vt9pkl, n +dk/vu( *xztraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to bklv( p*/k tdv9nx,u+ze

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Erhqo0s5x 7d0 varth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either0q xr07hov5s d craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with7cndt( /slukgf--ww hrd4 -/l a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to ak c/hd-gw-ldln4t w-7s/ru ( f stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spq,7w1;z vbjecy:ah; uaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relav h;qzey1 , 7wc;uja:btive to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship mtn5y*4c:l zhzd-ce( then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on th-zzyc:l(4cem5dh *tn e Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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