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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yo egjbkr-9..snrc ,p4f7rh0bn u to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped o nk-ferb7r9p.g4 ns,c b0.jhrr moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigqyan13 .yjwsge 1; m/bw3bm*3 po;tmjned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rernwsp5m4aahv:j v; 1. sults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componee qv3hjt)n9nho1:a21sz8yin , ri/bv eyu7 3pnts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity u) pa*77nh gwp 2j./*vzpplyb principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativit9hm*np1lw.w hy.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r1b1jt+f p/ss ma)ffq-b9ffa 1elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativ rj5 5/fvrr :t:xkkb3city was that the laws of physics are the same in refe 5rt 5fck/xr3kjvb r::rence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ 05/w3ua*fv: y xo2lz xxzz8jcorz5-m ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitbbu9hn;8f sy 5xu) 5afy.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaces:szl-ipt l-8 ghip moving away from the--l8igs ptlz: Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clockxkd vv6yd42)a2 jfhm2w l r4,t

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is r a:1-ee)awhjw.f *y rdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spe nkxdm vmn4)x8z 6qr/6ed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts thatv)mq6 6d 8/znn4xrmkx the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a g c)hpkar0: tuqsn7 5x3 s1:ezmoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its 9s-j .w7lfowylength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observe s-.wwj9yf7l or,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a +g4cvj4 r3u9m-bnater q g+r9i z:6 jydirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of +9u cmgj:q rj zrg4-63i rn+yab 4etv9this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of vb e849iaf9e . uehpd)the particlaevf 8 iub.94d)hp9e ee

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mo;a/(0rxui;*hi 2mk 7 ozka2nz4mg-b jogs(yi mentum of the particxnrsj0/(;*y- (7abamzg iig2k2kh umoi;oz4le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highn73a r( 0h0qokysn58 k7 tcyb z3ir+wc speed. As it passes, you measure its length33btnz c80rwk oy0+(arci nk75hq7y s at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when hg ;*drl f2+3wqw0zbo+st y( vits relativistic mass doublehgw +wvzf;d yt(+l bq0* osr23s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistiyohqy 4c q/(v+c energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic may h /(4qqycov+ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle *- vof *l jws,a-anklr00vc(sp urg(* of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. 7y fos8;a6xgwzja69n;m cm3x;0u horShip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun8r c3w; omso7zag x;6 jxmy; 9uh06afn. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framo2r+pp(c8wv7 svt*j te of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your br:hi t,xzp:,7*ly i2 cyok(jspaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whlt(w jq4mfc06/ boas).10rhi9b up h mat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstrmhb o).4(ap09f/ 6cs0bh jwmtl r i1queam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativeh -r:fps+4 xmm to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream:x- h+r4fm msp?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ( mft t8xoma8*water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riv t8mf ma*(xto8er?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ;dc.*8,gqvh:1x ds uv mv6ow xobserver as running atc,wg h6d1vv d .s:*omv ;qxxu8 one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns ink4o5(55( bcgbd7yqx vt0cegn 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If ( ednbc4kv 0(boyt5 5cg5x q7gthe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Ws;pcs3oh2 o 5qhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtnesq2 3p oh;cs5oy is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip ws /030.vh-y oj3fv cer(iys riith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning 0s3-v.v0s 3hiyj(yorei/ cfr to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed oswn3;e f e .o5bog1gt(f2zs0us4xt 6tf 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pr:d sen-g,bw7 poper length (as observed by a stationary obje-w pebs ,:n7gdct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spacese/7+ gwq3v +e)inwo1 cayoin:z0-jcb hip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appe bec i oe0:c-n/zig+j+1q7wy3v) ona war to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen1ve wz* glt f/b(z )*b,o2zsomtauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with /1*,owzoezmb t2blzg *v)(fs a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce;iayfm o7up )byj23m8ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much73u2yo ); jmmifpyb8a time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.orpo./m26y w;s2tmc c30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapsm2; yw stmp6.coo/c2r e on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masd9ww-clep.x v pl 1m69s? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m wt7y32we60jgyeife,ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fr q.lu 1r7uper-niis/ 7om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase puuer1- ils7 . /iqnr7by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i+ kbwuk1.nkftu)md:g*+p 8zhn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemh45im+l2qkla4i jq -ient loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be re+ qb. e*flru:b-l3rjkleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiof*rkuq :j. e b3llrb-+n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tfkhwto0e/ vy -1 vue/1-:+eeqde. ofkwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, heh 1a+,b5r3r h5totnl elping to tl 3o+5en5abr,h 1h rtend World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it4z s)bvbbn l)-ix b3to,sua :-s total energy. What is the speed of nb:tv4slb3 )buosiz, ba x-) -the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ihdq643gb9pvvj vw5(t3. j udwts total energy. What is the momentum jv9v.p b 53jw3d(dh6gvt q4uwin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichy(jnc i*i 8s5o $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost d s-ei c.v.m ;tue;i/9qw,kv ghuring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ele63zrrsti / -(u(l fqpzctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiloivc7d)617f o-a1j ge m xhw 3d9x epop,hm)i9qgram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.867p,oxcei 7dw)fm j 6p1a-eh9gm iq93dv o)1xh6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f3 x5oad3 qn7u1n(d*ge nwd5w$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. :-yt w m*q+u12i- ctpgwn xb)s By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest wm )2: - tw-bsuq+pn *1cxtiygmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun )n 8p)6cj3 kddqtpjq3 at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to 8q3)dtcj63 kp j)p qndbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the oh6p7-w:g h; annorxe9) (pjaEarth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocir wno(;ha)g6n heo9-px:apj7ty, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wouldxv 4nvso7/jk) light travel fromvv7x no/)s j4k the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa5ysr + ymh .9xi*ojwm9ceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relati*m95 mhyr9j iy.wxs+ ove to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 6y8q( 6mj.hfu k0jsh vthen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Eq6vs uyhhjkm( .6j8 0farth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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