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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thatz9/ bj4ck rnd- has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe o cbd9n 4k/-zjrr measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment sg(wd 9iv wr6q6 mf.9swas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentpxa60cfzq5 :t that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if youy;y6qt : hu0ur,sas5q use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle7.jo(o /xfqxl+ fkm.g.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable aubbc +xi8 l-qjm084xbfd(m2 m*awn .mssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityejf2 :/tlcofce 1are 2p(w+r 5

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rela54py, ogfk+ c)vti l c6bkwk*mm /v;)ptivity was that the laws of physics are the same in w pyk)to cv;+ *c)lm/g,p6f mi4 kvb5kreference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciawjl3 d;ul6wm1o 9 )mn4dochd /l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of 9( ccwo *t-qmaq0f xu2 ig5mdx.4ug0wspecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse ras7rnnt yeh787 te while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that itn8n7 hr7ste 7y was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,)+x. i 8jv-2pwo5zbac cux 43egu2yd n a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ah cv)(sigh6u f8 (;yyns $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spaij (vf.gvmb7bf+xt/ p6s4z5l ce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains ozl(j5+ fsp btv 6ig/7 vb4.mfxn Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obje gc-*e cfq2 wj*f(+zyict

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a u8 s5*jonigm,q h- gz4as. x9wd*rxv+ direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches*o8us *+9v4 zrix .- saxqmj5 d,gwghn the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paryqh3,ox;)iiwd)qe x * allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of liq*)oewxq ;,3i)yix hdght. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spe5svxe2lun-x4j d1 ff;bqp(q.z86jn m ed of light, the mass of the particlem6 2 8ujs-z fd.lfbnx15pn;j x qeq(4v

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thr;pth72awe )rk6.mhu n3; rlve speed of light, the momentum of the part3wvul;27areh6.mn pr) r ;hk ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yg6qw2+ sa o8jxek*r;sou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Fr* q+k o2ass;e 6jgrx8wom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when gqw- 7n(fbul6its relativistic mass douqfl g(uw7-b n6bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton e9prh tkcq+0fb3(f3hwhen its relativistic masc9h 3k fq(e3b+0phf trs doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m(5o -fz)uxsmw9afi)i ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c inwff- x7,ae u:g8 fro(i 2qznq1 a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away z(f1r oa: eif-nwgfuq28,x7q from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followini e7-;s :ejsss 9fzr1ag depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, y 1 :yhmhtv/q9pvn26t rou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp w, mwd7iz w.sffz* )+iukf5pj+gf(2r eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat iw5)s z.*g m2(7, df+uwifp+kfjrwfzi s heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatq.q4on jp3k.a ive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi. njq4k3q.a opng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water+bx3zeu9h1/q )vvj ,w)eudt s. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hes+eq 1he,tuu)vxwvbj zd9/)3 ading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati43svlu * q5 3xbnoq2mdonary observer as running at one-half itsv3d2qx4b sn 5u3ql*om normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a qmi bs6ef)f+ nb6q08 wnonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clf0 6b+m qi6 nbf8es)wqock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yea 2rhhy1dpsn );rs old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yearydnh; 1sr )p2hs old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother take 8 29imc nhel-mua7 xwpna81unmw*+p1s a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordingpwl*p8un - xmmncn w11eamah 89+7i 2u to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youl(q 5iuyv(i7k lqpq 32 with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to h4p ccd+ ag28g o0kj.e /v(tkbealf of its proper length (as observed by a staticvo8ag e4 k(.jk/db2e+0ctp g onary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at res ir6gj0yx-af2 ea xhn p1*cyuv42.cf pi 8ac3;t. If the spaceship travels by you with a spe ap3*2 6vc iiuc g4pfrj 0nxyyf.2 cax8a1-h;eed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solot,((* ng voofoim e/;iux2e yu;4gx3ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenge xfv u243e ;;nxm(,goi*u yo/itoe g(or on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systegxw97;yruqr) i-;4 y n:, k lsvjmr5uxm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward th94;q7u,gn-xsj)ruxl;rwkymiv ry: 5 e star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 wc ya7h*)n (kld1 +.; abydbj4b r;vvplight years awaacw )l1 vd.rj;b pk*yd;7b+bh4vny ( ay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m9yv0 (agehpn2bs+bf+ ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of lw-xda,89wnza proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship i+2v1fb,qo udi21z yd goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incredvf +b1 y,du212iqiozase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i5 w2n,ac.d)ir zixad:z(s6gkn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losyx1r8az b1z 9/tx,qlves $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materldl5kz/)g6n )ai. ynvial was lost during a reactiln)6i y ).al/zkgnv 5don?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to mrf ib:+ x/uj2two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1406; 84t/h jjwlu* ;lmxhdjb,lp,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tx4*, bmjp;l8jlw;u jdh/6h tlons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyd+ ez fj+m.)h/xa uv2i. What is the speed of femvi2 +z uxa h)/d+j.the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tc3k n4g f hhtc;1fe0m2he momentumf chem1k n2t g4f;0hc3 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (ifyn*erf:kc+r2+/ ss un MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is los*c. za1pkbesyw)3m9rt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ener xl zk8m:3set8gy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of myrw-zlpv12i2:kbjw( g69y x mass from rest to a velocityji-w9 (lkmyx1w:zr62b p g yv2 of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 0 ey 0duel/yn5rhwzz1()ul y10ozh, p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has ian*-zb8ie sfu .h0;p its mass increased with respeuh ibe;.s -p0fzi8* nact to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelit uqc4x6.l 6mqng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun qumqt6 l6.x4cto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveleysgvlj8s t 29ua,(/ring through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directluj(s alre2yg 9vst /,8y toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligh-qxjjel 2gq9 1a g/jt)3vc, f50fsplj t travel from the headlights of the ship relatij/1jse3xgqfalv q lt 2,5c-)pjj90gfve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. n:8 lb0pxaf5trx aw0n l/r, 9lThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by n5r r wnt8l9/,pfbax00a lx :lobservers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed wa/5k0q2yad o ;dyz7i of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured byk;7iwad za yd5qy0/2o observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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