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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, r /,vayt 7u1d5)k+2ky4kf uyape w/4onn+acvor other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Yooy etvnpa y1u7 /u4k/4+,w dyrkn+ k5fav)ac2u wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experim ,u 7fzlj3(wgyent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentye61 (,zqe*s u2z4 gy3 hcopib that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if .5bhgv7*y+e j,yj v gsyou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prak vtmn ;b3fz3g8ow; 1inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newto5 amajtlk.7-xnian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity -kttcs --c+xp

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theorz sdh **3,jd vfa5kq w.ul i8k-z:)hsty of relativity was that the laws of physics qkvf 8a- l.5wh :d3 *zdtzsk) ,u*shjiare the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postu t,iz1vl y0x9ylate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rel4ye08 dchi)hrym i ted37/dh1ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while ir g)qeb*- 2r)qucbqqk8d3dw +n a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was br-rc g3dqbdu ) *w+qkq2)eq8

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse3me3b ny x0yd* a6s*fjrver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d+xwqp3/1, b zvtym9buefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spe8jw;hxp zeu4 01 xm8hmtygw77ed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains781 gjpyh uww80 t7x4zhem ;mx on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obseru6.ip ljvp4-gr9c3 hi ver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ves+,zgan v 0cq-locity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obssn-v+cz,aqg 0 erver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tow:y u ;nxh .gn2js)6so its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this on2o; x.yuj:ns)hs6gwbject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thejkq5vl,e t,su+ h3x.3fy. pwx speed of light, the mass of the particl.jw s. 3 xxp,+v lkyehf,qtu53e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lvhe-ipr9 f 0t/ight, the momentum of the partitrif0-9h/ev p cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meap5ql):z+ fipp6htke3 sure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measureme6 qhi:tp3+ 5f pzelp)knt, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a ;akw09gpx1:yfgc 2 m qspeedy proton when its relativistic mass dou1fmkq2a:;p 9ygxgw c0bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its y ue f6sne(b)-relativistic mass dof se)-y(6n uebubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o4:jsi dtc0g p+ dyge37 d(:yhif mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelingfw3z(8te(y ax at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the w3y8x(et( z faSun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frameb-s7kfp-na : h of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yooa-yi b4 h(7duu would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ldqsi8+p1,xo 9l 8apl rk:f k8water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move,p8 + l89arlkpi :d8foskql 1x in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.wfch cg513:a x With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing f x c5a:gc13what 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s h8 ron:af0 dzdk2c1;lrq.;g/l bc 0iwin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i;cf1k:2r.l gc0wiar;8d qd lz0hon b/s heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock 17k5 :2eyx0 (l+rxz koiqzsotjrw.9 ltravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer ax0li . ky:ex7tzwo9 srqjoz 5kl+1(r 2s running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonsto ppcebosg l: dk-d5*j2ov9z 3,4exf;op journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship iso;, e: oe fd-kz9s3dp 4*ov5 xcpbljg2 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea p/ yeyfe ,-r7pand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Court,f7yp-/r yepe ney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothe(ya2lj/ 8 2v-in.l)a1s t ayx hixcaq5r takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age an a)2 21hcyj (-xn sa/iat85lilvx. yqad the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with m l(1/pp. ifcaa speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket exbe ,/kz)w7xqir55 r ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ,)rib eekwxq 7r 55zx/object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaces nct y25kh-r;ycqxz0v+ 9jla9hip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wh9c 0h+ 9k cr2;t5v qjanz-xyylat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarx1i)jgleb)l hnyne.c6 t+ 5 8w system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distljnten56)g1xbel yi8h .w) +c ance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurq9y6l pdas)i 3i, which is 4.30 light years awaydy 9)q3sp a6li. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys(i.n 7: gpryydtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 07:grpid( .yny .800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masj3spxe9acr wota 18rk9:q+ 9gs? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass x21 qwny;.v 3)spsiniis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m/1i3bjqj 3k7k*uep :m2ekh mvass will increase mu/jj:pm ebk7qk3hi3 2k1e v *by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inuyw t1cp61-rp $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an g 3cu0owoqpa9 cwrku( 49-t 7qelement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matz:6c- ((w4 esbjjrd xderial was lost during a reacti -ezc x6d(b(rjd4:j swon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of za6l 7ngz;w ( pa/xbmnuni/(8mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19n e naeo*)a,*v45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was convneea) ,o*n* vaerted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prp b(jg7pn(g8 svq0yqn:*vx x 9oton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton? sx(y*xvq n:nv(p9 pbg0q7j8g

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What av rq/*bu;gu /fw +k/ris the momentum iv uqbfr/g+ *//arwu;kn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacttub.rfpf, yyzyea6 8ylj2k-3-z 0)ccion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lostu)gsvb) e5eb.gm0g yz -u7+zy during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an 5bhma ;:xbnfsn bd:0. electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate4h8m 4 n iqub50aidof* one kilogram of mass from rest to a velociouh4a f84d5i b0nmq*ity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7 bk vux77wr*v$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. Bivi d-(c)l6 qcy what factor has its mass increased with respect c )-iv(6id lcqto its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measuegpp/s mjz )0jbtcxx1+3 1a8xre the speed of light fr c )/ 0pexx1+tp8gjj x3amzb1som the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.58t1 , vi:croj 1co:m1iir bvv If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eitherco8r o:ricv jb:m5ii1 1,1v vt craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast 3ruea( :sm f2r,1d-x;gjvmr 3tnrp r .would light travel from the headlights of 3rf s.vrjdetm:g-r,;3( r1 m xpa nu2rthe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fln /mu+:td zfr mn+eg4+q5n;k rom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires rln;k mqn +:f+5dumtn/z eg4+a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ejvj3dg/+q +1c qrhx-darth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of theqjg3/hv1 +jd x cdr+-q missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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