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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tha o91*b9s :0u mufqjgypt has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the shism o0*y 9jgq9b 1fupu:p is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experim6eq/*u1a;k,pxrp ojkk; 0haz ent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from tly7/ 2r*xx mlk;li56ptg-t dshe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometerykc36 2cjl tn( yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr3l3 +src/kx gcinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitsm5 r,bx5fp4ky.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re (gwo sevh 3:j9+llkp, l-+vwolativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ofq a)6;rf qsi6v8w1np f relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames th 6wvq8r)i;sf1 n a6qfpat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatlb74i 8/k qzrqe of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rela 54qwz gsmkl+w a(ay8r;u+;er tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulsixoq8 ( m )n hd-knk3)jf8ez.qe rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close tonfjzih ) md(3x .kqok88-e) nq the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a nn -1hpj(lpyiykr *zv dk i5.na5)1:vmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin2yuki v)p++d p+k: etoed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling a xrbt /7su;c)jt a very high speed to a distant star and back again, whil)t jc /rsbx7;ue the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinil+: 7( jmwfzng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelyac(01 s nw/ui to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width 0u(snaiw y/ 1cof this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel3jsy k;c8 mqn-ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obserck3n ;ysj8-qmver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, vl26,n gog ,9ysq0 n7egjb6d xthe mass of the particlneg9 0n xysvo,6lbjg2d, q 6g7e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed x)m.gsmio.j , of light, the momentum of the particleog j).s,.imxm

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you )d91wamlimxe 1p5fdq;c7e /vat a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must b;/ le7w 9xpfam d i5mvq11dc)ee

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatiycq6ytl,*m/ ivistic mass doul* y,tmqc6i y/bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rel0at re2e- 9*vwmisvb 1ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativib2 si0v*atwee1 9mvr-stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of 2* -jq/ooop0vqwrdn vxd w 40 g:q,y1bmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, 6r kdi8)vaal4(z;7 vam uu(gpeach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velvk7uag4rm ud)pv8 za ;( (ial6ocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the lccqd023qn cj+ u u:d)observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you vt32nbmdj+/vv.n gz( would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tiog 3m- glo 95a0s ag+u7epww9he shore, does it move in a river that is floplegw 5u7+io0g 3-9 9aogwma swing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat5c, atecqr *k(ndp*;eer. With what speed, relative to the shore, , ar* p5edq(*;entk ccdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the c* we: b(10slup8gux ishorscbxg(w:ue8 *l0pu 1 ie, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observedi ,/xuanu 4a l8 xhs6(c)zc.pmd nr,s1 by a stationary observer as running at one-half idi1c,a)p/8, x ns. czn6rh( xslm4uauts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet ande9vbq . ;fw2-6wdk jhv returns in 10 hours according to a c69 qjf- 2bvvwh;.edwklock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cour8y g*4aeet lmlat9 )b*tney remains on Earth, Andret ae*9) 4tlebylm* ga8a rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space t3-ekcq9dg9 jj rip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordg qkj3e9jcd9-ing to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What i mu nklri/zz-h324rjnu,vn j ;t74(mss its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship havtv/g6l)ioky. moh4m7g r0m 6 te to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observek grgmm7 66tl/oyt)0vhi m4o.d by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. d au.rtl4m0 7v If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what a47rmvu0tld . length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouwhj* ,, fhva n+ne(-wrr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger + fhwne,j v-h*,aw(nron the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al*xy26jeyhg c dwa*29pf w.b6 d*io0fy3xaax( pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. i0 a j.y**aho wxe*dff6x2w ya g9(bdp326x cyHow much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4 l,fio)um:d (mbib9,c 3zby0y .30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a bd o0) (3uyf:,mb ibi9, cmzlyclock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (g+ i1ih*h+aq+6 dtan 4o a8maiThe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mad7ib * oz:,p-r4tm jlgss?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your -a rptz :sa.8+ iy5z4aus/ rio 5nabo,mass will increas-.i z+atbzas/o u8arni sp 45o r,:ay5e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 4h77 yf5kt poc$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemegf6gljxhq6yv2,x,.x2 bp cn56 -gkxe nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duringylaqqq rk:9 za(mg) -3 a reactiq g9) a3(ykl q:aq-mrzon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent jybci46bbyyr2vk-*9ta;8m9zejf;x to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped oi;o)p n 6emz0ld7mjr(n Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy eq;mmzjiodr6n ( )e7l0p uivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p1 wnm 63u2sfbt;dt7abroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pr u7b1 fd3b tts;wn2m6aoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pro47 y/b/qdl-/tknoqavov)8 j gton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumqbl /j8v -t/7o ovad/q) g4nyk in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaisn4 te;7s6o(e6c m wesed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re33 q dh,+ fqho;fjj/wcaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving v8qwlr *woq/ihd)3)e with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of i(pbcaz/7c:t mass from rest to a velocity of 0. c (i7/cz:patb866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, tro9 oqf0+5ws $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hm:w;9l2azlr f as its mass increased with respect to :rll 2mwza;f9 its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the S,6gzyk1l lrq*0nqghj5nf-- w un at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lihn g- n*gf1yrq-6kl5q,jzwl0 ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through s:jtl7 rr2n0yf bnz8a8pace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approacz2r nlry 80:8ftnjab 7h velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of rh,7tcq i /0ift6: emz0.80c. How fast would light travel fe/h0 7r:timqtc,f 6iz rom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The1 /oipnz)38v wbjv i)u spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile mea3i1/ inpzou8wv)b )v jsured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away/yz6eo;g00 ovl5 n 4 (exndanxjsy5p8 from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mi(o 5xon vna6;ysd 50p0 yenelgz 4/xj8ssile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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