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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othe mcyszniygsy2m7d* + j;( *q)sr means for you to observe or mmq *y2; +cd*yni zsjgmys7)s (easure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley)ble*ino6 s 9k experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rewrn.17v/ ( da.huhcqd sults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cof ofl p0vw(3h;mponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pcq4yh -foki, 9acfxnf( 4bfx a );n)5zrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian reb til/digze) ;6nys 5*lativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity-l(xvi(9hva :zir1, j ag:bd v

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating then0qb3 a .+ ty9j i6*ffl:ypup;hmlce,o e47ge special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framope9j.l60;fhebt4*m, nulg: f iyqy c7pae+3es that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specilip5+9z22vsck jup f0al relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of*c+*(uv*+n l iq pc-8au tdb0z v3zuyh special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puldw*fcj;qzn,sq x+ ;k o1mp3 y-7mdd3wse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close,c*zkn+mwd m3 7fwoyq;3 s;d 1jqdxp- to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obmdwkf2 z d-sg/y21y 0yserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi *oxczd213* awoyt* flned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spac4/bpwctf*1cf mdt, e 0e ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eart*1bw ,e/tm 04pfftdc ch predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ;vgaa7( 1hhj 4b8ehy x8/aln,ow7 yoa a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a b*hi8xgp;t8y50gr gcua . c3 hvelocity that approaches the velocity of light. T8p 5ggrxcucb g;. 8ahy*i30hthe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its l bf xv-w48ri7me9a: ilength with a velocity that approaches the velw9f4b-l 87 :miavrx ieocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approach,zxq9ro vp)v k/.u jh:j3obd4es the speed of light, the mass of the particdv/ kvxjo4 zupj o q)93:,rb.hle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, toz,7kku/+cw+s rs 1i8 q oko;;eun .rnhe momentum of the partzir8c7q w; ns oo+kuk;k+/ rns.oue,1icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you hw r*bz15hqm;.7fo+1 ya/uir(qxh * svj pyw5at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movinmjw *(o y5h pq7zsf.a5/ 1hr;w qyi+urxb*h v1g spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic en,v tzws4mfrsrw 0g 187ergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 1r rwg7w z4tm,0ss8 fvdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its re 1qrvf) nl/cdtxv63q/lativistic maqv 6xc1r)3q/ndvft/ l ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mr,prmuv 54w5-g of +nq g5j)dl0ao*f gass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. u/h8ua8:i9,isuv*gyd94 itc i dyc e1 Ship A is moving directly away 9ase dc , ti8u/:guc9*4i uiy1idvy8 hfrom the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referzp)3qvxzsbjmj z s 7(:h*;z6 r a05oipence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouldb oek781dl 9kd observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w1iag0d9 szfhfg5:xe)ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rid09 :h)fgs xai1zfe g5ver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rpcsi,5t * bmg:fs2j 6celative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1mjgf c26p t5ci*s, :sb.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor: d tu8eyqji5tqy 44d6o80l pce, does it move in a rl4cp8 5j0 6ttyqye4udio:8d qiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarhcdl,v xr yn),. y r3b2-nlx3cy observer as running,3n).3ch,l dr-xcvblr x 2yny at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plak a6m ,ak7qc2bnet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship ikk,aqm6bc2 a 7s 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. q9q/qwf 0lz huc9 t3bdz 49cgzb o:x-ud/ .1qvWhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Cdduzt 91qblqz hq9 -o0w /4 vz9bfg:q/cc xu.3ourtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speee qs/q(1wo2 epd of 0.80c for 30 yeaoeq (sq 21ewp/rs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is 46g0 hhqtn:hsits length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leaamk)w2km f6.nc5 mp .ngth (as observed by a stationary objecpm5.f2 m 6kn .amk)awct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is* h bp16.xgckm 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lc61xgmhp * bk.ength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig p/d9 a/v pwj4wl apzy1goy,;g2*-kroht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to o9k-glgr1/w paa4zd/p ;jvo2yp , *wy the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysou . jk6::fp1dm9unay tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spam:a: yojup k6fn9d1. uceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Auw gkr9 ,8bnzq(rxy, lt 7xw 7+6.nvwglpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clocvgg,6qn zn79x7tk wr+wr ly w.,(bux8 k on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The reenu;+ 3mcy;db;3w) 2xh w f wq4ueun)fst mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is t-sedw30wg * zmwice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaco o, ou41 rezae,yxk12eship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i e,z1xoo ,ar 12keyu4oncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ras1 7w3qjda 2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose01u,yr) wml3: pxy:l wlurv*w s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released x*gwoy bbr zy8p5/.*zif 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?y* bp/ry8wz5* x. ogzb

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atc pf1*f a/nqa6xf 5(dv n7x-ma rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 5xo15vhme7 o rqm 3ll/140,000 people, helping to exqrh 3 l5m/5mo lo71evnd World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofahlhuh a ptd8 /0:5)qc its total energy. What is the speed of the protlh ht8a/h5p:0adc u) qon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentua. 0ta1n)fnpdm in1pdn aa0. ntf) $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released ah1 .w 8l,tyb* p8qaaqf(:e nw g)a1xk(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiowyos.t(3n a s:78kmdon in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95cts;;vyvme6, g?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from9z 9puzsma:g* rest to a velocity of 0.866 cu :psz9agmz *9?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 0qy s bw3o4, *jv0faaj$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. ov02zfpvxbc l0 -n28 m By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mao 02bl cf8vx2mzpv0n-ss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away yr l vp+v3 * fb2e0liv7zlm,c/from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed 2 v 7pbv/c3re, lzl0+ifv*ymlof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.3.lm9 xfrlqv;hh d/8 v If the8x/h3d9r. q lhfm;l vv ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. ar:ptlaw3 w717i gv9 nHow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rela lw1rt9wpa nag7i :v37tive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from 0vy ct3hc ;8gythe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if thetc3ch yv8y 0g; missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from t 3kq (u*boc)nh.kbf q+; ofwlf2, 8fdthe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speeh83*b qfk;cfbfn2df(. okt+ w oq u,)ld of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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