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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacesi4;:zhph1spjk 0 awc5hip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you 5kh0 a 4pzjscp: w1i;hdo?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wahokl(2j)v m1x s designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resus8a6aq0sv+jd 9tgh j/ .hv-q rlts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer tm2aa 9ggm7)bw dcp1c qtr.;+yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlet.lj ,*) s d5c5gzozsc.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoni:c 0xj+af n*rrx: ug-man relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rqgjt/ r bf)s,v* hi00celativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates eu9c84vu( ccoin formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that(8vo9c e4ucuc

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciwy5sn/6o3 87 1 okcue b6zoro d*o*rwpal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativithun+4l.kd ih grn9- 8/,hq xjvy.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from tv35 m.)5m9xue i/n eb(gaq yvnhe Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it9 eavmbx/mi.u(n)g3 y5e5 nvq was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryb21-,su* r;;cw nsqbcj 1fojl observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defu f 5ir/v0xudw.*( gtcined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed ww8udhy )0-3isg w z 23wwt(jhto a d3h)zw3 2wt wyw-8jds (h giuw0istant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ob:a /jqh hs*oto y1yt*ymb*u9/ server, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pcy;neh)pam)4nt9/tdmd -9 hnj . 6z mlarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, a chd.9 ;ytnm ale)mn)9 -4 th6pjdz/mns measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralleuc6 m)vtvul *9rs/i:uj i.ko9lp a0.t l to its length with a velocity that approacr.:alc/kit il6u .utoj90*vm u )s9 vphes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of thgnr gg s:jdom0u:/gy /6os;n*e particl:6: sjg; /gdo o/nu*nsgrmyg0e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of zb +tbo600fzithe parti0fzbio+t zb60 cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hidpsm581g eh gsxv . us+ss/c*4qzto()da w6(jgh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mo+j 54ga)1oux*g/(p d s.wsz st e(s68hscmqvdving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy d7tbva9 +(o ryproton when its relativistic mass doublestdyb a(9v+7o r?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the toax n6s:7i g a8gd b:zmwbh.o+9tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativg8amizdn7 g.xbw9 :h+6osa: b istic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle fx n9k,ymkx 21(fs1t )kgiwv/of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straightf )-vlk cq9qz. line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of fq.9 ckzv )-lqlight coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obse ahc 2vi+qx:t4rver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasos2x p6ld et2)gx, xeg:p2ks)d ug9 8mes, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what srdv -.nocwyyfy)m 8k(,3 uchum- s/6 lpeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tha-fyk- u ync v,h(yw8l.r/uc 63)om dmst is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reka.xql77yrks)8tu +n lative to the shore, does it move in +k7 7a.kuysx 8trlqn )a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. (wid t7yo0n5h3xq8juWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi(djxnq53 yti o8hw 0u7ng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it +25lgnl8 e gqqis to be observed by a stationary observer as running anl+ g2q q5gel8t one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a ptv hos(kali tkcr q9r5 r+r),3,d *j)tlanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spat+ lrdc*ak qr9,h3j)(vk 5ttr, so)riceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Co8n:eu k 4b6sp0k ywtr9urtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea reye8 t4n90b:k6 kpruw sturns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80cnefp tq tjdq0jy+-ae i842 ye6i8g ,jyj4+bz8 for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Ea+ e8ydtt2fbej,eap88qj+y 6niq 4-j0iyjg4zrth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha+8xpd09 eu q1gyjikg1 k+ 1h.cfc.qbet is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract t,ie no wt,tq 8amk7((wo half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object7qw te,owa8mt (,ki(n)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the space.tj zpv9 m9zx-ship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does i.9- zpmxvj 9tzt appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Clttfd07 cbc(8 jo9 4qqentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rela74d 09ofclt q8cbjq(t tive to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which q2gx 6 7rlct+mewr 6 h8d+0ugev)wo)t is 4.30 light years away. A spacesh+rd+ 7gx8)ewt lo 6 qe)6mwgv 02crtuhip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent 2nim t/w24him5 ua)jkauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels k5iu2win a)h/ mm4tj2 toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at ,y /k0-ty1jo-lb dxdk,pxf 2lias*k:0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its restiijc0/g;c n6z mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass i8upish*a;k ib,3. as will increase by,a3ku8s s hi;i*ib.p a

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ia5(c tgl x .bwj+8p.spn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anu m*eu+:m xx8am)5k my element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 fa(4c v0aickt)ri6k )vxa ,2zkg of material was lost during a reactio2a)ivct)z4fkxcv0 r kia a,6(n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kix6b f1ph.tyaf- 5hs (nlogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kil sc7 we/tg21dwled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tonwtcs2d gw 1e/7s of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p)zdfgogiwo4hl 7 17c 4wtj80vroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prott7wdjgvo0w 14 iz)gf7o h4lc 8on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momen-pi w:3(vpgzc kxhp2/zs6 d; wtumvh w(-2 :pszzgdip/3p ;w6cxk in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duri zv;e9 n 2tznijh/8nc.ng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction inud))eytgn3 sszp-x ./g qw5y2 which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a if2 h .kohbl g53i uu/qzw8hv9a;0k,p speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram rg: i:1crjt2h sr6do ,of mass from restg: r 1d:,j62rcrish to to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4bdcuo8q/i+tgb5 o 0f$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increrz 0u/ +yp8u4 uq-fhupased wu +q/hu8- rpuz40ufp yith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the1b yz *bvk.tqt5)x ho+(xmsd4 Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed+41oq5th vb *skx) zd t(y.bxm of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earti karan-:zymw5i5k+;dv,n m 6h. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their appa-6d kizn 5;a:iv,+n rk5mwmyroach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light r ra/a;6a b:u2 v*xedutravel from the headlights of ta;26uvu:ba axr/ rd*ehe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceh.8n b-z33r,t3fj 1jtlmxt ulship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the u3fj1z3xt 83ljlhn ,m.t-bt r missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from )f sxfsh w dkjfe+,a;cb+s +2+the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacec+h k+f2s)jfd,abss ++e xw; fship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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