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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means f,.yfvp9cp;fsn9ty 40z 2wd+mw)jd sfor you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopp cjw ny9f sw tp2pfzs)9m,d4v0 d+fy;.ed or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp (xwr+h93ju 7uood:soeriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex.6;k s pjjwfs7ug+ ,a )n/b0lx c0bvusperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometexa4s5qxpmw8ut o31b:1 ; qzf er yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.:kl -yhd34irq x p-qn1
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gal a+iw 0vctkuo m,*(vs detz**;ilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re7mrjxe d 2+b4blativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specirq9i gnl 8hq,a4 g+:* x2mxn( nzp9ucsal theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in ref h g*gc ,n94pnmlnu+ x:r8iqaz(qs2x9erence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special raiyf,: 7 ys4cg9w;zzv elativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rerc2-ftqv :vwkz2q ,( slativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r kictxhw;ne 8 );*q8iyzd3ji/ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lig)c /xdi8;;8 *jzyhnk wie3iqtht, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationalo)y3ghx35juhrc( q +f5kfwuy x :1(x ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedrkakevro24/us9r++y as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in ader amwk)k6( 8sjn a01 space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eak0ak6d)s r81wjma (nerth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov4o.w s1ph9s,o8-er z. xks nyking object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that :f:ynsxaa2rqzn g6c-- 28i p hlz n-;dapproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observef8p-cndszrhy ngqax n 2a6 i-2zl;::-r,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocg:; z0cbw -meliy3.br j8kfwz6 e,y5aity that approaches thm-eif.z8e0a 53ycy; : wj wb 6,rzbglke velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of l;ma(a :e prtby/p5xa8ight, the mass of the particamxt :rae ;58ybap(p/ le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a paruoziy6 ;z* leegx3s;(ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlxgy;63ze( ezlois* ; ue

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speeoh-u.cc qnpej*;4 ;7pw mkx 2od. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's ma7c2;juk pqowc. eh4om* ;x-npss must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rmj/ bffeo6 p1xyu/y25elativistic mass d/mp 5uo6 ybeff 1jx/y2oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tox8ls 4rhtag 6 f()p15oz k2zxrtal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles4sfgz r8 ( h2a 5xz)pxto6kr1l?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass 11lsh 8lup9q zhkmz/+$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0 a*)d1qa7)mg7lcyb 1kflsi,n .50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the1iky , bd)c)fg a1a7 sqlnl7m* Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenctvdr jsc0/6ot (g2y ;2,fo krie?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac:ys4pn.evm1s si 4c) zeship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,f dcc ;h 28tjmxq60j:x relative to the shore, does it move c;hcm:xjqxt8d 0j 6f2in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillhqfd.t2 .26b4 )xoka/csnsojf ;:+-jl pbdld water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstresoj)c2 js ;- hq./6fnbb.d 2tpldkfx dl:a4o+am?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor/zj2* *gfgvdq e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s vg/* *qfgdj2zif the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clocba(lz e/wdh;4kw1t 9 ak travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half lhkz(/19a4;t waedbwits normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey 9z zi*dnag 3l-to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed ofdgi-9z nlz*a3 the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Coukoy*:m y7+rtg rtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels awo g7+rk:ymy*tay from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space+ fpz l)dwj e* 42xoyj;2wvyd+ trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is ;ze+w *dp2l vofyd4jjyxw) 2+his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov. ra.me(guy/:hcb pm *ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leys6rghd(; + uingth (as observed by a stationary objedy hi gsr(+6u;ct)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rec68h-andtthdj2x r+*z ,o2 m mst. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c,t,mznh c8x2+hm2 a6 d tr*o-dj what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 w1q1t-7pbf/ s( e*p tj2fjmwilight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenge (bj/ww 7st e2t*j 1ifqppf-m1r on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur0-w0vf1k8vtv7kt w kxm1 vrz6i, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative 6mwtrvzv v1xf0v78 t w01k-kk to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cegv p p./5c)rkq8ta;utk4 niwor1.ge2 ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on et8g/a ).g5prkw2 u;o4i1.p rt kcnqv the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is rl8 31i/ bxx(mhxe8jfits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rb 3;2(+0ji4nsj wgg jda8kbumest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0fu nlwins a0m,-v(f82 0n/b oi.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrf-nii mn0,ovnfu0s8 (lb /a2 wease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 59wi qb snhe4m7otcwz6-7ifai98 6yy in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemnft:8v ogkm0*ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacnwkuvd,f 9( a:)nekk dgorc:b; f .s*1tiondg :1sb w *ok.) uefk;:9rkdcva(f,nn ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at resg e9r+:3fh3ssvxb(onl;y /ll t is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki im0uzbo uq1-0in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalbq10zu i0om-u ent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ,( *zf7knth zttotal energy. What is the speed of the pr nt(z,*zhkt f7oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energym9r/ rrb4 olpe);yqt) . What is the momentum in lmq/9b p rt;4e r)o)ry$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duri lhwf-ybm42yhh0 bn) ;ng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re: kfnoxc(sv4/gfw(anadn-n : )wv99vaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energ20g7k m(lied ,w 5koqsy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enewis 1j0w6mc i-rgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to i iw61-mswjc0 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ; tpo46bs6i 5 i+vgiwx$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throu,hw8zzr;qr pc:q nd)-qo x9 3lgh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m ;wlq:)h o 8q9qc3,rrzd-nxz pass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travbz+s) whhjph i b2m)8)nz):beeling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fz8iw:))hb bb+s )meh p)jhz 2nrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trr06x 7)r 8/x8qkp ;g cu,uvq(djfcdh maveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directlyx; mhjqu0druvgr7 86f, q8ck)dx(cp/ toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spee9.fk5fd aohq8.d2i9obk )da pd of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative toi8a dd o)bk59 .ap92fhfok.dq a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp(+n2ggywlt: h aceship then fires a missile with a spyg+: n2tlh g(weed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.u+ 0k,q as12tirxn w6w5rf 2re80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile mee2f1+r2w5nrkq0rw tx a,6 siuasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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