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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, orbd vfh,v-3x yb2x cg,5 other means for you to gbx-f3vcxv,b5yd , 2 hobserve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designej3iklzi1(r hma-h:;p4o / txph 3ad(sd to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their exp 1kgnupc. qcce(kxu2b7zk//1 eriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youe6 0tmiiri 5 t78dnn7 .o2jvutrself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity r0w:vlzp(cm: principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpt6 8fxnq,a8xioions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity8. kip df:lrq7s b 7qhhrk(70s1bsh7+x cygl;

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relap :n96p( sm 5ckp-ckkmtivity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames 9(pmcpk5m6:ps ck-knthat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul wmpk2emr5 8l vg(s28late of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second possu 7v/vwqo;o+if(;mg tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a sp(a pl 2v7ms*d q4kvs:aaceship moving away from the Sun at as dp vq*2vm7 (slk4:aa speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving,oslq2q)7yl0xmurkgy4 zo q5t 6x/p7 clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dz 9dk;.an2 wvi1u2(thr. fcfiefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a qv8qf5 w-1nemride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant sta- 5wmvq 8ef1nqr and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a station:bi 5ougnca:t ., +o .i4zevt0r5iecuary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ov( 824qnd;pu.hd: 5jh4z 2fohr ccsd approaches the veloc4;:2onhd dzjp cs d5c 2o(hu.qf8r4hv ity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with 7lr( ;u phsgfc-(yz:za velocity that approaches the velocity of light. gz; -clr:hypuz7(f(s The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligtw 8j+4ykes :sht, the mass of the partick8js4: s+ytewle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partiei.)z+cmhxot):z wau.;w)el8 h ;o pf cle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa).)l;m h+z woe p :owz.eut8axi)chf;rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you zblo/ /l1c9l wbq*2m1: :ffgv- zfiq,-c c jndmeasure its lengthqo/bzffqv cw zc minj f:1/:c bg29-,ll-*l1d at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kin:ldc4stlk m4rv)v*- 9k doq 7cetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubcqkvd:)r4l9 o*s4 -7 cltk dmvles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whe e9p gf:f-o 3q5dedxf.bj0bg:n its relativistic mass dou9f-.fq3 pgfb:0gdo5:dxe bjebles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma -auk.vd;(iyh4ko;v ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave 6;slo8g r4**emziyw gling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measureogml ye s8*; 4rwzi6g* the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ,tk li5btv(d9*lc 6vy3 lbcq8 observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increaseb:av1v 2oy5qb i1j+bxs, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.bg ;qko51n1uvry yr,6o2vzqt t27dd : With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in 7,gqr1v;v oyorqtb 2d6:d uz1ky 2t5na river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to mrkbzd4* ;n:wo,n,uk y7/ngxthe shore, does it move in a river that isok,4u:g *nnzn;kw yrb m7xd ,/ flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waterq.m/ ejio04w aajr 2y*. With what speed, relative to the shore,*ej y 4wraa 2mio.0j/q does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving1 fa16uvip9v9jyj0 on clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal r i9n1y 9 aup0fovjvj61ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet anh 76hr 5hcb r3kdtcx7;d returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth? hh6cdcrh 5t7 7k3rxb;

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initialltjcklt: cn4b i0:vbl4+rc 1ft /)zlz1y 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Court+bzli:/1 )1jf t:kn4vc r4ttclzcb0lney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fo nkw,u 0e6m5)usfns h:r 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earthswh65kufm0e:) nn ,us -based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whau 4riytb- hvb ;7zla(4t is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract tc afloq/j+ 18vo half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ob+v1l/8qc oja fject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the j) r6ce1y+om gliluc,-.aw l2spaceship travels by you with a speej ylloar6c-.uic2,1l)w+ gm ed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sya.(7nc z+ynne stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c y z+c.nnan7e(relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system vz9:5kylxfg / 3g9r bois Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much9yrzgvbk:og/l fx5 93 time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whaf5) 23 rtemyeich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toym etre5)32 faward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass k41-ijoo sw1; cqvd /t czmt88is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if gs.fnz d3,3uf0,dr1xfg ff/m its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship ua ;dmz/ bo2:fne*2pq goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrqao pbned/2f2z:* m ;uease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in746 ojht cp.ul9spj .bs f56zc $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesz hq32noc+ct,n -w5 hheku0lwju6 h-q6 0 f)qi $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woulxe:q oj- fe7.yd be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction yo.qx- e:f7ej?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivasa*ju bwn*iarw1j 56 t3 k/5btlent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kill k1q b4.fdvhe4ed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releafd 44q.ehb1vk sed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of*/ +iw7vxab20 gr;osy0ts b9zw vv 1ck a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of0cwiv0z 9/1v k7s*w tba+srbvxgo;y 2 the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thmkad/ *t )fm/kvoq* 8me momentum in f*)dmk /tak v/8m m*qo$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released k/ g*: pwd,qv1 ec(brdgax9o((in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacti2+ihv-1*o+evf4 3s /iv+jyhqt qcaw q on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spee6aa h xks:78gwos b:io2d:z.b8ih* od d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate jn9 v.m/u-t (cizkd 5uovdsf h69;8caone kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity ofid9caf;djcs -8/6.5z9 o(tvnmkhu u v 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, oy 47hv*g/ pudhy-)k k$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throue8 8qx7 eptr;qn0m l2fgh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with r08 ltxqpn ;r2ef7q8emespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure -( xrv)j.zf lslb z70lthe speedj bzx7.lzv frsl0)l(- of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Ik8ds(cd1+f pg 2yla(pf the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a persok8(g pf2al+1 yp(dcsdn on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would li es2x k8/lul;ight travel from the headlights of the shix2esuil/ k 8;lp relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away dtq.8y( , 8o mroybrx2from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile mearoyx8bm, r.o dqt( y28sured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of (m h h4p3htn(c0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Eatcp 43mhnhh( (rth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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