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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no rrr hog1odlk 4p9/-d; windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what4ddk1 9h/o-rr rplog; is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed d8x5rnck odtvjo(lm/n pf 62o7 )3 l2hto measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from:x.cg2 -bvobtxj +) ai the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following +6h8 a)ewfj6pndmt 2qw+til/components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlice5* co(;a w8 (.fb*uyuesjc+z ,spx e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relati ;f 67faxcqs.ivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special a 4njtn2q ,jb zcp+j(0relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory h5m; lt gx.3blzto,v(of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fral.og(h,t3lmz;t5x v bmes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityi-1zdq t 55bgw.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate x-pg/zyuw)*nvfn)r.xot 8wx*t5 oo ql88f t1of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spa7wldim(1(u80inzbfsk l-a rb/ 0nft 2ceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find t l bku m/li(0 2d t0w-7fna1nsz(r8bifhat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloc ,e x2i bxkrpo a3ru-akh)p8p557afg(k

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is diwe go6:r3z6n7h zdn6 ohn:t 3efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rides o6 aujuvhp8w sh,q,9ah +0*n in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star ando8n,q phu uvsah +w0a96,*hjs back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obu7 pdlcjt8 m4/ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio m6gt yc/8g/ fy:iq(rnn parallel to its length with a velocity that approache8g6q:( ynt /gr mif/cys the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatp+je6 dwm6b3)l fhznf9 ,x. )sqw,-g rtnfb)a approaches the velocity of light. The length of this,9 rm66fwd3fba )npxg,ql)fz+). sjenthb w- object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachewt9b-v*a ht ,rs the speed of light, the mass of the particl ta9vrb*-h,tw e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momen:zho1icx +4kutum of the part4x zc ohi:1ku+icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vekf6(4r)9c *lxckjoi i ry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the fx49r (k6kjoi*)c c limoving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when itxr;m *x9h6x.e 24ym vuxw/ jvk d5*oajs relativistic mass doubl5 *9xjvudxhjo xvy*4;xk.m amrew26 /es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati ;mt ag8z6a+s9mwq(cnvistic mass doubz6a8s 9n+mw c atg(mq;les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofa68luh ue3/5qkn nw/v mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a zrb2j.s1uxqks-i h9; straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. Whu ;rqkis29s z j1b.hx-at do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?73;mt/ pt-jhyy q/ns;vf u1z-gu l,be

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacxorlr3hsp *9 d(;wb9teship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w jt)o7lyr/ tdbfb6.1 ihat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river ob7/i.y bdt r)6ftlj1 that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tokixm4wbg l96-/mg ag;*k e 5rh the shore, does it move in a river that bex/r;m - k495mk* glg6 hgiawis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watdt(kh1,n b p8ger. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boattdn,1bg(8k ph is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obseryl/j8 -6 uw7s0q-r2km9 s:vlhocxyqqved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rato mlj -07slx2kuy:s86 wq ch/- qvqr9ye?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accsjpe3moce:u * vu:n(8ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Ear e:oev 3*cj:8(npuumsth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cour0m uqjhhf0w1;(c fw5rtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and cjqf 1h chuwf0rmw5(0; omes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spynr om0lv iu:)rid9. 2ace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to umlov:y9)iir .r2n0d the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with+ b;yn: l wwt85 :cz.jsiji qjp6i5lltco.6s4 a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pu( ,pn mbnxg1(roper length (as observed by a stn(1(ugbp n,x mationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If twi4j3gr+dc 1 .xbim,r he spaceship travels by you witicg+1dr b ij,xm.4w3r h a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system i 33xnp sa*ix3 e:pp2mps Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward tp*e3xa:n p3mx3sp i2p he star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light hm 3 p3c5s5hugyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative gu5ph35c m hs3to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemtqqevg(mq/ mcy+e (0 / is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would eqv( y/+e(/ qem cqtgm0lapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest masf6ca8xgy+9 l4 u q8ly2phwas .s is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro r9,j guiq7b t7y-wg*nton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then youraj69hul/ wtraq./x .q6gyne( mass will increase b6r /9/gn. jx6(.uayehqwt lq ay

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ;i)/sg;ee+scv c g(a z$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, at e(u1j fh6cns;2auizw,k y1)n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durin,r z7mlehb(fu .k5v f,g a reaction?m( urbfkz, .5ev hl7f,

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent 4)ygll i64j2 t9h4q7t-w :najnc k pjgto two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 ku86 )zj2np9zna+uygu illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was j96 2y)p8naznuu+g uzconverted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energpwd4qpo/96k nfh6mvo5o0t d; y. What is the speed of to vhdwp/mk09p of4d6;5o6 qnt he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prori33i*muc bm5wou *o 2ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in 3r3 o mim*ow52cuui*b$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVvkkknhov .;,6) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whsqlx -tv mg6h5flx4: 3ich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energ /1ekv;o9 uvlky of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to aw+6.5uicfxqqlz,8ygb7,cvs3 q c*ui ccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8 .+w,vscg6lb q 5*i3 8cxu cq,iuzf7qy66 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nqt5a8,npe 6z $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has ith7w/cwnx h(u9 j t2s.ds mass increased with respect to its rest mahw 9h j2cwns(ut7.d /xss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.wx o mudv-9)2 3,z m ydc,aq:fss/bi,p You measure the speed of light :a,32p cs/zb m9qo, )udsdi xwv,-fymfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0fq1wqh5-t:brc :+f j* 5p vxdc.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directl+ h5fv d rt:c 1xbwj5*cqfp:-qy toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. tycoi/,g. l. 4 rtg)rddn1fr:How fast would light travel from the dnto. dit,gc4)fy: .rg rr1/l headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.1c ltw3+ehez6 nbb ye p;547 nhedy)s)80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?h7esze4 elnbtw1h e 5)cb+;yd n)y p36

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart6+nfghmqirj. y-+r g*h with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocir.jny-h r *fg++i6 gqmty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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