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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or i6lu c(4x o(imother means for you to obsioixc 6 (mu(l4erve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was debmcrp4s1u.p*7l- q zcsigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conc9jsf d;xs65p0xz 9jk9d n8 vgdn/ js*dluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourseljcz9z u ad***;hxai1 dxm lt+0f if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.,2)ks f4eq ibr8frn j6
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relati(;v,td lii. mkvity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relpb 0 qit1.pp2rawqu/ dm.n;)d ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sp ; (pmn1,4r2cklkcqfqc91mk x idd 2f(ecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physil9mn2qq( , ;mcdf x4dc 2kr11kpc(ikfcs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul*zzd9jsg 8j f*ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spq7wz)o0lw. kd ecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awl6(bxgmk39g)etic/;ct as ,lay from the Sun at a speed c k3 xtgci,s)l lbma; 6/(cetg9lose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c2e2wv-mh h-eftchg; (lock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define.)qdz*uhy zlpwa;iv 5ki7/k/ d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a d2t vo*cf+hd;xs)*zf txq ,-sspace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The zdv+cq,o)-f;2 xsxhtfdt* s* twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving i3m2 vs.cw 9nzl 3eynve 6.etrz5.g b8object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtho7t: 1p t4chzs with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured 4o71tstpc z:hby a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction/ejm p)/m1ge )oa cs6g9jt,cj parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thee/jgm6 ejc1ojc m/s9p a gt,)) length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approach pea 8x;(ji8,(75gyi ar1 xmuyg)b ol.m m)jcqes the speed of light, the mass of the partic g8yylj5cp.bmeu 1x)a (i)q;i7m,(ojr 8mxagle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appavj: -0lekc/h9j7ptu0gual2 roaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partia079:v 0/jku-tl2u jp glach ecle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you :jy .:pbknqi6 hr d5h-measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mqhbi n:. jr:5k p6dyh-oving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti m2.h xp9rf+n t,gz5gvc mass doubl mpn+g2txg frz.h9, v5es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totala kg8q8b1q-5)- sxt bsia g*mh relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?t*sg abmkag 8xq sb-q5)8hi-1

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masql3-*wbj+b d)0fg.4 h bjyoe:kqndq( s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a sc0(d2k9aev twl ,klu:traight line. Ship A is mov2kud0k(9a:ce, tv wll ing directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends oum;d0)sq8 y 1o6vcwlqn the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increytxanm2 n*on) 18ank 6rku+(gases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiloxg1q7 s*tt,:v,c y : trao yirvej 9s2,7pf;ql water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headtto,gs;,y e o *1iq7vp :c tr:9f2rs vx,7ayjqing upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed 3/1ps c-xya2:wfgk ezk, bo7v, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flo1cz:7pa/ k eby,s2-kgv xf3 wowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative aqtqptx:8- mdulk ()+to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading str8 puq:+k(aldxm-)t tq aight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock xbzyih)5af;7hu, ;xf travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obsexy hfafu ;;,h5)i7xz brver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns 86kyhs;u4aw pq2r qx(b )r7dl in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsearr2 l(4qu6d q;pbh )y x8swk7d on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ud3h-nh(bv )hb)wxr2f/ t ac 8initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by 3d/h b)t ar-8whnh)(2 cxbufvCourtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for6- r*y3gz t5 hm-pmuchn t06uk 30 years accorzm-5 pnyt *umuht6 36k c0-grhding to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80csj l4:)gi y.)eka-oen. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to0*i3xda+7nl l * wjcmz half of its proper lengmlnjxd*7a w3i*lc+z 0th (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the s-y9wyo z21ml opaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, y9o1 m o-l2ywzwhat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi )+zkiipp+-pb+z *hlxm im3(pch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consp(+imp+m xi -p+z)lp*iz3khbtant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4 vhbr5bxgkoki920 93j.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse 3v9b5r b xk902hijokgon a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system mdf e7s1uk64 gis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?61suefm4 7d gk

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The 3fx8hdsm2 to (rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its masse1fzi0 zxj , ;ag,zzb) is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yrrmq5 i)ng8zg:(5 fg7glo-vxour mass will increase v x5r-oz7ir5l(8g)fmgqgng: by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in j 5l cmt52.q1,z(e1 zh4hvozeud 1dvw$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element t5fk+- uavwpd1 l31c xloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be re32epy /od4vnn7cud. a leased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionny7.eu4p23dvc/ oda n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram oftplu u(on818 c mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaks*i3 2t4:qp) hyx-wjonc paf)i in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tox2i j*3psqtp)fhco :-ay wn4) ns of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalf/w5w a bt*jh* energy. What is the speed of the proton?*ftw*bah5wj /

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%uf7)7bsz ;t wm gt(-xs of its total energy. What is the momentum in ;7xbfgs(t wz-)u tm7s$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) d -1dh0yr(mi3r0 :qei9 sqeiq quring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichlesj.m8u2*cvrp . 9dh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electrodd.q(, frcz k/n moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate on.0 4rcy8xwc uoe kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitc4xy u0roc8 w.y of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ap kgrgq)2 y5/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelewr5 tj5,u,ex pd5-bfdrated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tt5xd5e, wupdf jb-,5ro its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travx cv t1dwb k893r 8e0a*jbpfy7eling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed kbpy *30rv x8j8fcbd 17e9ta wof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative mj)4mfh 6hm25c*: p(xhnlcr eto the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pxn 2 4l p: rhecjm()m*hm5hc6ferson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would r(g fgpd*l:*slight travel from the headlighgs l(:g*dp*frts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with ;nxf+r: s l9fga speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is thef+xg9nfr l:s; velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea*o we-dq feh-4j5v5mvfn; hc*rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towae4-f*vfod*whhc5 e mvj n- ;5qrd the Earth?

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