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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that ha3p l dzrjfz/uc/(m; 2)ty/ wqmo)7pqqs no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant7;(rz))pd3t m z/2l wj /oyqq /mqcfpu velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mit08:cc-*vo xsfhf hy3i) 8nl easure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rn;sw u4 i:)s 4pg7uihlesults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following comp(t ;/rpqdpv:r;8uf 5f :d hytlonents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi,i;yb:ic kud8ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian r)59d;jzs bnz s2env l3elativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciazz43kfxoa33g . ;xl oel relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity 4i -ax ijkv cb40c1 g3,ku(lujm*7ambwas that the laws of physic j*0 1(vjigu,bx43 cm ak-47 kmcbaiuls are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatizr 2*qbm;gabzmk7c8 :vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity)s22rre cxwi: upe9v1 .
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a zc- i4y42o bxdspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was-oz42cbd 4iyx

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a es*qm;mp p6mm o*nf0nlhx2, x;a zz(u rt0b.6moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiiw p.x fy secf0fiiw(8ex cm) :64)-qyned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a verj::gtri0f 2 wuy high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut:iu wt 2g0jrf: twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer17y- ) luvhfdc, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to ityj1j ayk*t 6z)bs( .qjs length with a velocity that approac6b ja kt zj*.y(sqj)1yhes the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length w2 -uk3gfnxoj p8nk 8o*ith a velocity that approaches tnpjkk o 8n8-u23xg*fo he velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed i5wgv j*lhzss0(rd; ;8e lw)g of light, the mass of the particle8 ;g(*g0zr;je s wsdiwvl5lh)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ac-m mzwsg 6 m/*7j98y ++niv kwts0sqqpproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parti-g*6/m sy97s+mm vczjw wq 8+i 0ktnqscle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pequka9yl1:l69j t9t x asses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From tjq9t91 9l6u aye:ltkxhis measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativi02j fz:v3b /hd(ftwb dv1 0lchstic mass doubles?(v 3dtvz bhfj:/w00h b2c1 fdl

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wofw w c32p,zvyzv+p3:hen its relativistic m vw+w3ycf3vpo2, z zp:ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m .d ,:ve(;f o;move:.padomnrass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5h)o y,mumep2ycg:m0 6 p2im 1y0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the S:hp m61 moyi e0ycy,pg)2mum2un and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fr zo9xi;qd9)h1xtoo9r; tc8 huame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,husc y ;,gsn,p/ mv15a you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wx3gd/ /n mg9nf vx 47r-gkv;fnith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?xmv/9v/drk ngx 4 f-nggf73n;

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.hv,,xfu5cw t. 0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is wft.v u,5cx h,heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s0h h 3iwpw /6cbzg*;nchore, does cc03w; hpb 6gnwi*zh/ it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trw d we49as*gkvn6d:,davel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as run9daegw ,k6 4dd*w:vsnning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and regp6p(/giod3p e ;uqhj(d6o6 sturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, higu6;36pe hjogod( sd6p(p q/ow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years op9 0**jle+jc hmz p.frld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and c*. hzp+9 jf0m e*rplcjomes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes.o8 ma;q 4n 6eogehqg6 a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaces. gohq8;ge66a4oqme n hip. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward ygh2yj)ux) e.h,gi *nw +ru :ki(2naq5rc)unoou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half :hj0 qz2-wvzp of its proper length (as observed by a stavh p 0z:wz2qj-tionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it 7tfk zalr:w: /giy )c3is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a s)rwkz/ :7g3iy caft :lpeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurirqzor b153 v e/z:i9.pdigy.d , which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toware z.rv5b d19 iog.rdzqy/ 3p:id the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurilql p1 2qnz*;81lbxi ar qzt+4, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a con4i*l1z ltqqzap2l1 qb+ 8rx;nstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our ; iom hjb.wr)0solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spe.brio; m0)whjed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass 0:n7suv r(yad z (on1ris $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass 40 +vqd i5c.-dh. wvlfg0-+ gut szuoyis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship guozo4)g4ux.ua8t ygg33 p-y h oes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will int8g3yy-u4gph3x.z goou u )a4crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 5t 8:zampq5z3joj7ym $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an -hs4 b3nslnx,element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2i*a-i z6tyoo g os4v5w83a ui/.0 kg of material was lost during a reactig6 i5avyw/utsoo4z-a3* iio 8 on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy 0o;scw4u 1kczequivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helw5*zcu;4( vbcip8u6gym ay o3ping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,yyw *u6;opcm( bv8iazgc5u4 3000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What isf r ,g1)6n. mtb:cyxme the speed of the pr eftn1m )y,br:.x6cmg oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. daehu lxqxv52:/i( , (0gergt What is the momentum ixl d,gti((xv2gh0:qe5 r ea/u n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during+.5lw h 6vxuwar.)opk a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction ink9nvmbif dwa7gil2u;+ 3y :/u which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving+4nj7js r6p7; lajvrg0 9uvykezcx99 with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are require-hf toj8dbg ; 3a-n*mad to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to df *8no;ahjb3at-g-ma velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, :tzq,7nnc j */-lvp+ i 7ghfzq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increase :o:wkdpcvwz b-j( i9. gj2nf1d with reswwvdj 9o.f:z2cpkjn:bg-i (1pect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun atx5q3 ku: tgmc5(ypim2 0.95c. You measure the speed of light t5c2m 3:xq gk(iuy5mpfrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at lzz9u(k(q h2j.qe l2z0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either cr2uh9l(zz (2 j.lzeqkqaft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c..(pnk kd+kc jamzmq93/8x x5v How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a +5pkzm3vqa.8/x9xc jnmk(kd stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the E9.)cu axguq c8.pcm:q9if yv -arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What c: yi.9 fq89uqcxuc).pgvam-is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa ce9gre exor:d1f+t; * lcw:8oy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c rel o clox:ee f reg;w1dr9t8*+c:ative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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