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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or2a* lomvtgdvlz)o;7p 1e+ry2 other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving apeoz 7rm2t;ao)2g vv y+ l*l1dt constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dmwwsxs* 44 c*mesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re rc olv3ajl1h)xn j283sults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components+rpm 7:lmttn gs*;hl04 tzm:2,bpq qmdk 44zk:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pre4l* q /wpeph-inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assuhjt 2,au u g/pa+p9hf*mptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityrj;pn (1dom49/gsxos

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spxpfz:; ds/ b6+9t cpvtecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames ;:st6ztd9/bxpfv p+cthat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci6/gj5fjl4zahxr).aff/k m6 bal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.)dyogk1dnc b6 41o/vi :3bbwt
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while q5mn-.dtc vj; in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to vqd ; .jc-mn5tthe speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationag0t)n0zmgdc,mt cq 53ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definek8a+ibvg:jj n3mh,p o2o (d*qd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to (1)/fkoh6( 50 yt+zmrq cpsfyg 7jdyy a distant star and baz 1h 5+f0t/cy( q(g)pod6k yysyfjmr7ck again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observn9 dy.kpxz0.f h9 0gimer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its ld1a9loo *0g ubs 97atzength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this oa7gt9dz a9 bsoou1* 0lbject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with-ccj7 l(/5 1b+6cx ujkwmauh4j fc7kl a velocity that approaches the velj+cjxkfm lhlu4bc/ a ku761c75cw-j(ocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the p4;j vdlw-c,,m pudj : z/vs l2omg:gq-artic, u zpj-vl;mgsc:,lq/2 wdod4vmg j- :le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, zh(fb *);r3 e0m 2)sidm wqpn0i dxf3rthe momentum of the partd)xzmrn*se;frb03f h3m 0iw 2(ipd)qicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very highx- g*-a rbve +agyys6* speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must beyb s -vayg-xera g6**+

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic ene2t 69 ,h)u h.3jynxsxj(dlan4 anh;kdrgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double k6xjuxhhs3h(tl) 42dd,naa ny;j9.n s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatiz64wu;jwdr y o h-yd-x 2myo(:vistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou4rwd6 -odoxyzwu-hmyj2 ;( :ybles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle amk 89u-z fm8ha 23eb1zp sq2hof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straez//i 47 iipllight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers onipe l4 i/zl7i/ each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following defw e vylw9 .n/ iyynsvp1(57+bpends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you -7w 9 xmvqss0t)lf9 xrwould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speea:( vk,:fgc1jo/lm: d tq ub0bd, relative to the shore, do0bjq a1(gd :kvc:lt: ,omu/fb es it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0ttyby:5, imv 7 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s i b5vmyt y,t7:if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh kmouws/7-2 e43arw dqp -+tujore m-wuw qad7+r3s k2 pjeu4-/ot, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to b*r9)4 wzn v5o/ntasg;fi 1kvke observed by a stationary observtai;v s* 4 k1o)9gnzf wrnk5v/er as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns io 9cqc78xot oxqj3v/am:8f u-n 10 hours according to a clock on 3vuc atoc j-mqo8/7 of8x:x 9qthe spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiallys1;le3l +j nqe 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 ye3 l+seje1;lqnars old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother jmf,ef2u1mqvxl:y5j 8 )wb6a takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the 8we6f2uyj:mm xa)1v l5 qj,bfEarth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movgz 7d7y(mq /z4aoo2yqm+(kjy ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenga5jftv9t2* , gjm:bumth5: zlth (as observed by a statioguhmlv5 fj tjzt ,59b*m:t2a:nary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 100sopnl: (njl( o o9*r5mpks8c m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does ir(opso50c 8lm( :sjlo nkpn* 9t appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systz: cqt wsif;- b6qgh,/em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ogc6:;- wf bsqz tihq/,f 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light .a.f:.cqm1d-is u eiq,nb- iy years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on n1-b -uie ,qq .:.ai ym.isfcda clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alhvxyq ,9o+l1c)-m yo ui:yjr +pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on tm u-)+l,oyyrijcqvy + 1h :o9xhe Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest m ;6bskq5eero c0mi 2v)ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proty++ ug5 2 xtk4qt g dqwvbd/s*hr34,e,lmgsg6on if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacedtjjrh59074q b4n zcfship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase by5jfqh44nb07dc z rtj9

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i. / dkqhhvy sxdq3/0e*n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an noy x ug75gdx8ql r1+ ;8v-yts0kshq* element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be rqzzlv 6,dfxn5gh a/zy4: r::ieleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioil:4/xq fa r: v z6n,:dzgh5yzn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent tq n2)fqqb;ua-a,j9pdll l m;4 bvo/;u o two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nag5 ;8r4qeoi sdrasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conver 8eq5 rroi4s;dted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80d izc7wxx4dl 2h1e7wp*b/4ie;*mnnq% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?m4xec **qw;7 b2plii1 dw he nd7xnz/4

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protoy c6 iqb4/1ryi24azmzh wzi6:n is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in ri4 yibz64zha/cm1 2i 6z:yqw$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rl3dqn(n w2zxkn/a2xhr -z8h7v- 2fvs eaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react xie*gjfdw y423a4q4wion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9f- *-pqkwsn6z5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one+yh yaa3so1p0 kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c?3ays yha+ o1p0

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7wbboo 5w3)ad $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By o 8cp)i 3n1kmcwhat factor has its mass increased with respect to its8 nip) 3mc1cok rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the mw/(p),y)hpu nr( r:mw jvz1ospeed of light yu)1m nmwp /zjhr) pvr w(o(,:from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t,h:4owaspxk:sa 52 fl h4c2db hrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocitya:xpho:fdbsah, cl sw2k5 244, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling c/d3shid26 vcwith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationa d6vcihs /3dc2ry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the dmr qz5 ,2 :dc;,2q ecyp.bitmEarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative5dpr:bm,.; ,tmzdqccqi2ey2 to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed ofvc v7jfljr; a2;8 gg7j 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the ve;flvg ;j827rjcj 7 gvalocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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