51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for 4i t:ttjv2oso 9( pc.uq+xi:e you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopp9 o pu .t::teojit2qi+vx(4sced or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dec1z uh3enoc6 jz s,93gsigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime:0qut heu2 4i9azwei,nt that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cv8uf ;0 ,g,my rhxkf8r/sb 0rnomponents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ x81;ulir(o wqiple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionsu6l1 y;fw2ixzww5h (a ;gue r00zyqe/ of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi juvi5 hph)*4 vhcw01i b2urd.ty

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wasz+e;ln fl7p5i,.u uz2 * dxnje that the laws of physics are the s * nl nxz u+;dufi2,57j.zepelame in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel,:,lfimb;g gjq0z zb *ativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relati r 5 7lqrpg)jk8vt*8ytvity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in;:;y ai 1vvnxg a spaceship moving away from the Sun at v xga;v;y: 1ina speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, nuldhzddfxd-y (:e),is 9 0)ya moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defcb yp mac26g, 7l, h3:-y:.joagxtnkm ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridefhp+babs ggs*n.j+dk/b68 v) in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astr.a8njss6h+dbg) f+ bpbk* g /vonaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsermz/igd)08;zn 2bz gyzver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a efml1whz)/ 6pdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a st l1wfz)h 6mep/ationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a 8kf 0 *+ /ksk 79*gbql*m;ngrl;qjv yecd5kwrdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observ w kkbkjfr9*q/0qg+km5dyve; l;l8c*r gn s7*er,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spee j2 yx1q s(ta:z)ll(j. 6etvmjd of light, the mass of the particjs(qtyvje2lzjtm()1 lx. 6:a le

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speethwi+ )lhjwi2 bdp :m4e9 z3/pi liq)8d of light, the momentum of the partil pz+dbh2h8q) w4:9pj)tem iw/i i3i lcle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by e4,e 0cj6 sslwyou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement e6cj40s,e slw, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinet .(v fsz 4pbrqk(ne)9jl vz8b1g0y u6sic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubllg . s6k4ujf(s1 z) rqpve8ny90(bzvb es?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total remzpd o2fa(0 166ob gaalativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub(a61p0aoao6bg fmdz 2 les?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle sh 5te p7l,m.kof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight li2 +hg):xbwba9g9unm s..lu ipne. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of gnim:9p2 .xl. 9)b +sbwguuah light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenca s l -e0w3o+ugbuq,6he?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ, ntsv1,1w:oa1vpub e e

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tnu/c i a*1sc6oo the shore, does it move i c cn/*1sao6uin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillbnuo 6cp)1( lkkaqr4yj0j v:* water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi:pbklju*r6k1y 0v)4(qcaon jng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whs:bx ,ow(j7 weat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strai,ej: wobw(xs 7ght across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tra+bjalj4pr2 7j af2vp0vel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normaab+7p l4jpvfj0 a2j2rl rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and ret ;r pw00kvpzh)urns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spacv )0p;k0 hpzrweship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Coccj8hdz 08 h/l0rcdb-k(f1m nurtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea retur hkz0f (dc0h-cn blc1/dmrj8 8ns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space 0fp.ef cgk. i+yx+ kw(/ ch8pptrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spacey.p/cpp k chkf 0f8wi++ e(gx.ship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward)hy;q ywf5mc: you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper v 624ztl*46lt) 6cq6vksb8bnwxy gv v length (as)xztbsq vl k46*vw bg ctv6y6l6 48vn2 observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i. 2zr(r1 hcg9hd m+gphs 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels bh2dr z1.gr+phgchm9(y you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligi5c jtvb0 ik/-4q5z)yx b/pavht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stxia jp t45q)k v-bz y5b/cv/0iar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al)s9 q/a 9 ojf-o nlq8jtdt6mn1h(pep-pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave1f/n ()t9--toj9ajl e8np6ps moqhdqls toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst:z5v: swsnjm8 em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.:v: 8mwn 5ssjz800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling au6.zrjwecp r-) 7pn b-t 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mas:w(c, naw5t-wkz,sm(fli7 gfqy+:fs s?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshi5 qf8i87 xr 9weep8iexp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa7feqepx9ei58i x8w r 8se by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ;yl kt*rw d7-tin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemensplmcl 71ea5 -t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0quxi2(m,q zs)l / q7kdmbxd. *0jvp-h kg of material was lost during a reacti v,)jli *mp(2z-x0kq7.sxmqd hudq b/on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiv dsjt1-:3 jyyqalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped onk1m- u2h4rp32psdhzhh -dk m. Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. h- h1hshmkmzpdk3.u24rdp 2 - It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is pi*sueh rakn7n5b9 ; 4mtv ja:6bcb,w73 *h nt80% of its total energy. What is the speed of th; pn hj r: b5htbn4t77 muk,*n3 aavwcsei9*b6e proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the589fo lfa0sd9 yf8vt,q6ku qv momentumvtlk d8v058q,s6 ff fy9 a9oqu in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio6f b5pf 8b g.+xji8azgn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lostd3* xl zfl1(tc5 iaqqg(( ujw5 during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of6cx-ai+1cab rmc j( r6 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required tbgzz nzao +k1 9ng9,d7o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity a7 zdo,gb1+99gz k znnof 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, im, n(aa2u t*a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. k9uakq y72 dq9By what factor has its mass increased with respecq29k9k yaq7d ut to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measureenm 6qj84ka q7 the speed of light 8qj6em7akn 4qfrom the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveliqz ,(+(x 8 ibltvv:,fpyjpn(hng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity( yf+zpqnv(( b,:jxivh 8l t,p, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling withiu- ba3 1d j4pmoqgt93 a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlighto m4qd-ubg i at39j31ps of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship th3b ue:pj h)t(ken fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firehk(u p)jb :e3td away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thje2w y;vjo 5:s u:rms6en fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of 6 r:jj wvs oes2:y5um;the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-16 18:16 , Processed in 0.342008 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.