51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meansy9j pc7,;jrf b for you to observe or meas;rpj7 ,9yjcbfure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimeizivf; d b(3m0nt was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re7x iic lmtygf9- 5nx/(sults of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselfr-x : b+te6xn5mdj 04jonj6g2ha8 fvf if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity558l8s :+bnsce-.yx xymu.k4q6 iyw (zhjtue principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpro fwny63 hna /a/tmw3.hvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitu5s6y.2) sglytoqq,wy

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special th 41r1t(dfb w/krpp5preory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the s/r1p( rw4pbtkd p f51rame in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of dthxjno) 8 abja m;ch2fm3e meh.ekg 493l4-: special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spen8 ph1s6d 1 mos71yqf3nh5cil jpl-8dcial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from149b +sacqffd the qd fa1 c+9b4fsSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ9 +e0ghfru5k ver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as /e x8g zr2ak16,ci;ioot(ywb$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling aj / c9f;t mzv3lwta,w:t a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is3;vjwm:c/9a,f zltwt

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 9r-*v: zlfvj iobserver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct64 zz+dby9f4qost8( u/k ;ude hlb v4wion parallel to its length with a velocity that approacheh 4l 9bz6z/o ;t u4fku8+y(e qsvdwbd4s the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity )nhwk1z uz8ud./6 ldlthat approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observerlkd 86 1d/zun)l zuw.h,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parfz)h;gqqov3)7 e)d2wqe )sqpticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particf)hpq 7e)s;qz 3oqq)wved) 2gle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the : m6d t+e0rfirmomentum of the pardre+: m0ftir6ticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes,/(d6q lbpko)g you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's m bpkq(og/)6ld ass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pr9xtuo1; e9eq 9krcd-bfc *p*d(x + vgkoton when its relativistic mass d*xk 9ep*udc 9g; qcdr e+ -xkv(of19btoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of +k0mk wkz2s.v a speedy proton when its relativist+k 2kzv kswm.0ic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass fyl3 z9sm 0*ms)5w; wcgtjd g/$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ea+rh.,cbs xhf,fjm g:)ch traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from m.x ,)jfh f+g hsrc,:bthe Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on ) *d1tcxfmg kb e1qx1-the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your 3; doiu)ridz) spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whfkj6v9hn )v6blp6d8fs qks5 vm(r 9y4at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstlb4yn h9kmq8 f6dvjs(kvf6 69 v)5 psrream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in :rsgcu+9 w1s0d,s v sustill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, svdr sgcu0w9 + :u,s1sdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stsve cmn v7lh26;7- cza *bu;hnill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strnz7a-hn;7 u*mclh ;bs2 6vev caight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be ommpj5 v qs+f*1bserved by a stationary observer as running at one-haljsq*m 15p+ mvff its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plaret-f,5duu k,net and returns in 10 hours according to,t5 r-ku eu,fd a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea ak9cx*3 vyu,be qt;rdi0l9ge*nd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around09rub ,dtg evk;lxe*i9*3yqc and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a+x4ur8p r.8 *zcz8)lyf:vbwrim)r ok ,2navp speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth,z8uv:nop)crmv*8p yail w2 + x4r8krr.bzf,) what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving tow-gk.jk a/;v,dwe ku )rcv-p*sard you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to congm,deq3. ja5,a.;z b)pc.ectvbkf, qtract to half of its proper length (as observed by aftb ag5dec,b)a ,pzce.,q q.k;.v jm3 stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest.6w7-d1foyuo d If the spaceship travels bddu1ofw7o6y -y you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to t18ek2 gkis86wqd zm45 n it1kour solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does 2ek6nkqwi1is48z5gt d k81 tm the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourd x 8o41puko 86 q8me,z+ldzsj solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wouldeddjl8z1 +ozm 4xsku6, o qp88 elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauriks o57;ky(uzon 7 hhi:, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapsehk:kiy7(ohn5 7z us;o on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.x8g3twj q/ 2j4(dep 2vy,okbu85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ic81x z/e y4 (z6unviczf its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshi22tehq-u 7caqp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byq-c22 eaqt 7hu

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i e5g.9rdq7jh9 x3har un $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losnyv56ts h6,m5n 4qog des $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas;:acajs bnp t:6:4dod ed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?:bpc4::adojs tan 6 d;

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at restsb(b g brlqwmocl*e o(+-.2l) is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppedfpl x 9h)5dx+l on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II onlxf+x)lpd 5h9 the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed arqwb 4kd *;d,dt +9euof tbrq;9du*4 +ewdta,kdhe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totgrla xht1 q/3me7x)g.al energy. What is the momentum e )ga7qx / m3.htlg1rxin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacwc0ykas k selhde./tb7bh08 8x;pz35tion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which jzg0 idbe6z,2:vj +-,up xok9zosh 1o$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy o; *t*ecd 8a 1ob:fyzvnf an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate i xw.l9mm9 gj)2p9y9okmtj r+one kilogram of mass from r.lgy929i+o9 m)pk 9jt jmwx mrest to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cnkfubq/ ftvqk--n6j 2kxy 4f*3;;db$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrl*plw a ynqr0nz/rd s 6l65z/mo84 my2ough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m4w26l6yn*a5q rl ozm0drn8 l/p zy s/mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed r 197icrda.ip-hq gnuge7n./ of light from the Sun rd.9eq./7a1 i 7pcr-ggnuhin to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.63snjno 1i :n:b,yubw10 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whas w:3 yb1:nb,injo 1unt is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trav;vrn -0 8,yevpaxl*yb el from the headlights oxn0*bp ery ,8vv;ayl-f the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w ivf/t40/7lprg1rks;o p;z 5an1 rdvwith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mi;0vpw7vp ;k/rzr5/dfo4n1lr 1ts a gissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with fzfspip .n 7n5i ,njxxamm6 ;z,0s.4r a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired tn. z 67rx mn0.jpifpis;,4f ,a5nmxz soward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://autoconfig.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-4-17 03:46 , Processed in 0.311171 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.