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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ojsklf,(bow/+ *hv3xy ther means for you to observe or measure what is out xb/+l(ks, 3 hwfyjvo*side. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desi*o xaw9muhh7oj6rzlj( 7 f2nwm)) ak)gned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expere6. edqlyr y32/sjd 9uiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following com ;+3upxb4hab,o( cod jponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityl zo;mnx:nx6 7u 9t. cgf-.bft principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian re ,nq0l4+ 7y2so ;o 8sfvpmu5nnbbj1ljlativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relaysgs;o:lk.7 y tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's po0*s :87o n;amdmrqf mvstulates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the lq;mr no fm md0s8:v7a*aws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativ q7;/; zy.mt cox8fzjqe s.vd.;emj jpd4m,-tity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special x-np+ 0tn-y/k 5xn6y*t0jixu x-bwv/w 6lbcorelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship q:l70sat0einib 7p:bmoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of :a0eii7:plnt0 bb7sq light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m,sos ihdgi4c6+ c3bvgl *ap-9oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defzzv)wc6 /b t*lined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travtn*z2qn8 sh izdu13/d eling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. Theqt8s udih nz*dnz31/2 twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving vl3+g ;u g ,d4lhjtj+uobject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a (32 flw ajzl-z+2o;w ;nzbugt direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lighz +j2;uwf goba3 lzw-t(;zn l2t. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel ti/nba v3 sus2d-bfv():hctf 1o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of ligtfsv ( dafnib2usv13)h/- bc:ht. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachen3 0rf4w u-l tae++elds the speed of light, the mass of the partic e tan3+wler-4f +du0lle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mom -kql5s o;y8taqh-tn;entum of the particle8-;;tn qq-oh a yskt5l

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yope)h).7 qvq/vf u,iqou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at ouqov)e .v h 7fq)pq/i,ne-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its zidk(31 *rcjd relativistic mass doubledkd*z 1(j 3cris?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enezvd76 ps6y gm7pdz:y 5c,hap .rgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic madzhpa:sm.yg7py56c z6p,d 7v ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massp 63mr wdyn15q p+v*up $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships07 93 x, txojbak)cjls, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship meabxl9,aj t jsk0x73c)o sure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ejvd a.n:u(h tw z6+zm,j-nugv8(id .reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob( ojkaancx2ie: )h/)t serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 20ld gl. o;wzjkegxt3lt+ysg: n3d; 9the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is;keld tld z.:nt+0 3 xw9o;2gyg3 sgjl heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorn zt)cg3x: sfg-lq:/ qe, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is healtcqx-f:)n zqg/3gs: ding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatmy 2je0i04fi8 ok e,gtly*0. uim)ivtive to the shore, does it move in agf yto0tl.m)y kvi4eim8 e0,2iuij* 0 river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movinl k0gpqi 09yik-f8j j7g clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running atjk iqg90f l08p-k ijy7 one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 h8yu3-,+;x cofopq w sdours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, howu,+y-swp f 3o;qcdox8 much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtph8w.5 re 1g +.nhzigxv0 am:gney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtneyg 05a18.v:.w ne hpgm g+hrixz), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip whn ,zezo7x /j4ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-ba4e /j,7xzh nzosed twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wito0vc/b+/ kbvzxgcaj/2- dw t: h a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship h b; wacic3scz j+m(ie)vb4(z )ave to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stat c)cjs)z3cm +waib z(4;bi (veionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Iffjpz8(m r ja) *b)g(qj the spaceship travels by yog) ((j rj)fa bjz*pqm8u with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphgid 5gp.4v(7,svsbzr nf;tb 8a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the E g (npb7rs5fz4gi ;dt,s8b.vvarth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30v2gbl08 cb/it light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eart2b 8/cv0git blh travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau dtcd* (oq4 -xi,:sbpvri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelsd,4q i*dcvst-b:(x op toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingra3, h g h3faq)dt.g9f at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mdoeu9o) lo,(y .xli .rass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 p ;54:jpo yeozbap 91cc to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr:j y45c1oppe pa;ob 9zease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in9d ;j2pwez46dmw,ymx. 6(j yf kuf;en $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesex bx7fr 5a:rgp33h8j $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost,v sp4tof7g(x during a reaction fs( og7xpv4t,?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of* 50jv3) f0guqympy1nh qq,v a mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro-8xlgk)/rhs a pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Worlds l g/ahx8)r-k War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protonx(b.0vm gt3k9(7mw hexzkqm-34 vapx is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the 3b(e 4tq vkpxm zmw3kvxm(-0 7x9.hgaproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momewqn o3r 0em y4*d-8kizntum nw0 8 d3-r*e4mki ozqyin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durin*h,usjwp qtz0l9: v pib45e h-g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction py-kay:pa0c j t1ww;. in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a d+8c0 wta .)fmebpvy3speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acce 1-bs 0vhh qlpb70ug/wm 55qh4 x.zatglerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit h0/ 1 qwpv5ux-sgqbhgh5.z4 mtal7 b0y of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, wc25 r sdu.ogi,gfd3)$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor edy+6 ;:4.gy a hlr tjsk)p5dlhas its mass increased with respecpt dljy r aly4k:s5;6hedg)+.t to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travetifk89)u; bymqi1/iw.4 iypqling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to1kfi i;tuiy 9yq8b 4)q/pwi.m be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c re .pa 3 ,y3cyz)iw a9q5jd:nlyelative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach,3eyzqwjip:d9ya)an c . 35 ly velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lis tf:np:n5n :)ww0tw rght travel from the headlights of the ship relative:)w s:fnwnnt:w50 t rp to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from thegngo. wv 9:)t-rsy7 6uboab) l Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile isla)o)u b gnv9gw6-t ry s7b:o. fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then;gpz6f (jfcpjd 42c4r- q 3zrb fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relap-b2 ;(cr fzcdqr jp344f g6jztive to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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