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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other 7jw4gb5mvl vzh 5 )lawm6l/5pmeans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stoppml/wm )55h4 jp valv z56wb7lged or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designemk;e7yfdha 5 utz)y.8d to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment gfk1,6t d1cn 2koru62 xj k/lnthat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y tnq+ejc5gk o umij13; /rx6k+ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr:td4 eped3*so inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileani*);b ,gx1o(gkwoy7ly dv- h y-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special q00;f8tn5)+(v hzdk5vkeorw /pepz frelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of reqha+lxz.() 9jdl ly (alativity was that the laws of p l9 .a)yja (ldqzl(+xhhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special , fm.u*bx;ffdrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulb(3vd ajij t;;ate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your u 0ozc4)jsfj9 pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed ofs40c9jzfou )j light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe eu9aupmkt;-a v2r3 ,er, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined awjsb;yk/if e ;,shx0* 9 hmy2ys $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship trave(l w;dsp pwok.gz m7)2ling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth pr(wsgdzpw7 )op.l;k 2m edicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o6bk;frgsw 65 qn,vm; observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tow akhg pc)b g0d9*d),cb0-f1ml/udkg its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obser kbcdm-k dlb* gh)dw9, fcg 0/1)a0upgver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a zwyqsy( m7. ;.1ctydy 7nt k,wvelocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obsw. km(. n y7;7zscwttq y,dyy1erver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of t -;bq3gl0im v i4 +ynfhqi1ma;he particlei0;f1; 4-ynmibvgq+hla3m q i

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlew3r vkx5jxs*9w * d5fe approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partkd3*x59x e rwjfsw 5*vicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pass bst d,77xv;i yrefko(on /1,yes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spearri,/, 1to ;nyoeb(v syf7 x7dk's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas*fx1cdr 2/resns y6gxg0n ,r*s dox e1s gn/y 0fsrrr nc2xd,6g**ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relat(hy3oktboj (yz;os/8x74 p a pivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles( y4ojoak psy8o7/ ;bp3zxt(h?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m tnxs)/8 d.wobass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra*ge +d)bq5csbveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun a)dbbc q+e5s *gnd ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencf-ver s:xsg x:nk:y7.e?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac1f(z zjlv6cyicgv.if 7c5tq:( om4n,eship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W/hb01:gyu* pyg/ckr t+c :v,idtt u 9tith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading u/rkt: c0*tvigducu 9 +hb /,yt1:ytgppstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti ykf8( qv0)s+r 9lc an4eopvncf).hr+ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hy cahl+c 0f(8)knrn.4v vq +s)9 rofepeading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t/(u6ps 6i1usj btacv .o the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is s1ta 6bui 6c.vjus(/p heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving tohr vf(g2r /)l:j(5b-ebn dvclock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nojgordnh 2:ebv(b5t)l-f /r (vrmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonst1a45z 2dzbrq ur /nqzn4wj4k/op journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordinga 4z5wz4r n/1qzkj/q4d2bnur to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yem6kbt4zelb:mzr5xvr32kn7tbs m 03 3ars old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When0zz rvtm5r24lb:k k3s3bemt nmb3x 67 Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a s: qswesf k(n.b1r.a w;peed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-;eqsw k: .(fsa1wbrn.based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving2t/ho2s . dr t7vwl;s1yo9ix-9w r rzk toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of it r- m+flm/t2p7w)kj5jft i6uxs proper length (as observed by a t6 ifuj -kmtrp+ 2x)w7lf 5/jmstationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it iny4av 6r.uwe b63) lu:t;etf rs at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it 36ne.rte)la:tyrw f 6 ub4vu ;appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,as4dj: ppse1d(7ds. uq n* 8kb which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does t84 7*k(q j:s1euands.d bspd phe space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent qunn gn9s) 2ye4:mgu0auri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spacesgyg e0 msunqnu429:)nhip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oot tka;.ny5s*.i d li8ur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceships8toi*y.ni t.ak;d l5 with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its my)y2j e /qcizrqhs (;8ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its nxyn zpv(x 67/-v(ynsmass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship go+qs* 4s;a4atu wm1ca wes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increaset +sw41ma4ac *aswq ;u by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum cdl +eu p2q.x6gnaj42 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elet bqm-v/v fdxp4c i+s:hv.((;ji tvs :ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releau ad:x6)okq fe4gie7f.pe, om217 flq sed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti:6kfo7pgq q,ef2 eil 41 u.oeaf md)7xon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two k2 z(vjh aiu27iilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 p4/0l8bryh qi s0gfa(pdpq u/0 eople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to en bgy p04dp/srai(00ulqq8/h fergy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is;lgwa*qd0 ihkomr 4i uoitb1x: g( :.wl9 (nm, 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p dxk*moh9::iqo (wn10 t(4 ,iigbmallgurw ;.roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is hzsil q ji/.819g6c /2kkbfez the momentum in kg916iilj 2sqz .k/hce zf/8b$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during /8szs3.w2lyusipohf 2k88 ep a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a r8 (ih-e dcwuj3eaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy cfh ps4 e-75snof an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogo 1 -y)bfu1qb ty66pezram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 bp ey fqz-16tu61y b)oc?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, eoe7y8bmvzos0-, r0w0 yt n .i$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 k3q5:fnfxp 7iz2 km:d iV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tkxpq7fzf ni im52:3:do its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0 ++u)2+ nkhltntflm4vfx +sp-)xsl ;o.95c. You measure the speed of light from the So +ft+-+smkll4sl u;tx)h2pn+)v xnf un to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through s1:3 yaixfr p4 rug m1qe/c7s5kpace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are hea p711x4:k/eyam gu53ir qsrfcded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling w9xxvff x.( /ol0rpmg(x k+d: uith a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the h+v(oprx0ufd xx : g(l./9kxfmeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea3q1bwrj xpfk 0glun-fr:+w*+jscq ,/rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relatpwurx jq:f+rqgl bn3fs*+0,/1k j-wc ive to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frv,5rqaq.ax k 5om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fireq.q,rxv5a ak5 s a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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