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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has lfqh m.;m1s 4wev7gq+9 w am6sno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whh46m1+9es.qmf7 ;mvs wgqwal at is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurek q6--t8w .u 8 ynmfbmjm50tdl

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of ri 0p,r ,gh0sh ymd;k/their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferome*-u9c ) dn61e qf,ekyx pcfdz2ter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princyx-ii 9b60dgsb /v;(:iyers viple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gqq- 3qvyr ,h,3 ktrz9halilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela3d4d+13swot.wq q 8 4m funkyltivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativ8qrk th y.1 oijt(r+asglw*7 0ity was qsl y+.7ga kh8 0(j*otr tw1irthat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula6rxe/ 7;*rws8cg kjg w8wqh- zte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.n5e1 8*pgzm+tj7wwo(k cxn1g
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulslp fr1eys/ku .3.4dz ke rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it k e43 .spfzkurl/.1ydwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,f3if2cdz m.o: ek-n vj7bpf33 a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de:i uocg 0wx 3)alwnq t-a bo3uf50u:8qfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in;(hd(w yjqq1f,1j p hi a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin t p,w;hjy1h((1fqjdq ihat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objehv4e :l+:ba mrct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a ymy..zhnt74- h 7 vcz0/of nq2ou.vlndirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obj7n hy/m04f.hnvz7-2 clu oot. nvz y.qect, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vvfo z5d8y62 oqelocity that approaches the velocit2qdo56 8fz oyvy of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of 8nze2e3a e k6h x05aohthe particlexe856k3 hn za2aeeh 0o

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the c+aw6k,;lxi; o;xbgt momentum of the pa; +;;a ilo,xgck6twbxrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very him/n3a-y/p zq.p7qk ob gh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the ybza/q. pkpo 73n- mq/moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energj3 5 usa0qz5zktcwtw k 8xkwn(1m,- 6my of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?m utxwjakktqk,(351-w8m z5c0nw z6s

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton*p ku 92o2loxs when its relativistic mass doub9 ux 2s2loo*kples?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masd1y bpe )wc9 b7yv; yekt6pc08+sbs5ls $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a str0 tla ya4(9n y.ooov)taight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. nl o)0a.4to(oy 9avyt What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencei)jd/w0 ;lym0 hjptc 8?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, lm sbro2u)5vsfl5b t73ag.ldl2o6 9jyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thgi)m ,e(*utm se shore, does it move in a river that is flowus *)t,mm i(geing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relae1 1 u oun)zvxji,r5)ytive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstreamjx nryuv,)o1)zei51u?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative ti4la* 5bzbwajmzn6-n3qh ; 6no the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bob6a m-l6nza;4iwq j 5nb*nh3z at is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trave+;;ct8h sfghv l if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one ;fvs+;tghch 8-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hou1 30ydv y ei,khd, gjfeol8:q8rs according to a clock on the s,kyfdeo88vq0ge:ij yd l1 h3,paceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are in6, ot::eyt hknitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away neh:oty 6t, k:from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space t,iz7rokr kv1 bf928 c8xkel7nrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, nrkr72v19f oec8bl ,i8kzkx 7 what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What p hzki/mq 3:4nis its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pr cus q4q7kkzv54lg*a(oper length (as observeczvu(4la 5qkgk7sq*4d by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. 3og k zr(u(ec.z bl(3lIf the spaceship travels by you with a spe3 3. z(ou(gkl(b erlczed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whpc he w:-od0cf:oz/i-ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel iow0 :p/ cczefd-o-:h according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system yo.q7yskb0+sfn )yl : is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A sp:.lqkfoysn+ sby0y) 7aceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3 h) +2zk0 wnz1ofdov7h0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tra2ozkowh10hz7) dnf v+vels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling a 5f;0jzz s-g s*zez+hut 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of et2kodl o*79o3cdf)c(v m xjy ,3.wrha proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yosmzz1v2j o+6vwmc*jx;z21 four mass will increaso*1 xj2m c+mj6z 1;wfso2vvzze by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumnb7jm m (f:b,m in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anlyn .8zhbo hsg.k-7z5 element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a 4ms3erj or, 8ct4aui-o/a m0q reactiojua,4mt 4ao0rq- e/3iosm r8c n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of yd ..bi0 8lm. ) fsq*kyw(unzmmass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kille1qja1be *5m. bl -ujs9x gq(8awuqau 8d 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy whej am( .8-saue8 911x lqqqgb*awbu5 ujn this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.r2 +3grmdmgrk q 120e9w0wjul What is the speed of wmwgk3 2g0m0 erdl+u2rr1qj9 the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% 4:yn0nskt(x e of its total energy. What is the momentum sytnn4k:x e (0in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reasbb,9c9 hrl 7tixs 3z3aauq9*ction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost h0,gc4w- u;e*p4.t*ducoh fcj,tk2o n gw8r jduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95u.spfr f0dm: m /tvi0/c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of massmk 9cg/)se5u0*bu7b* xd:h fpgq eo9e from rest to a velocity of 0.86p 7/bu *b5x g*) m9eu0qsdco:9h fegke6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, *bfdf+rd: +es $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its ma4vas8sge i p*lt5dkw(nl118w ss increased with respect to its re asl18gp4* 8n klw51wsvdet(i st mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from +s m7t a5 mbd4fadci/0the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to msi705/ b4dtamc f+dabe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thtpwow( -3jrh c+/gn ;prough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what i(- wj3ocn/pth ;wgpr +s their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sp710 1 nsuf .vq1q8hc.ri3xy y 7dq. 3dgjjmyideed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlf8xy 3yqdic.i1jqy usd 17m01gh . 7j 3rqvn.dights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacn bq/vmw3*mcf3,c p )geship then fires a mis*gp ,3 mqn3)c vwbc/fmsile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speedcc,a 3qzzg 1t gn2w56t of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshipa,z31tgqnt62z c c g5w. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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