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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, rad+u3:v ex1xn ikios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to dkx3iev1n:u + xetermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed j 96;ai xlcmbd/slm 0*to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the re; / 88p;ey+px mi.mbbj5 bpqlwsults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use thti kpnt9 8-xy:3eu5yn e following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr(9jz vp t; agtq y5sch+1ah/s:inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionsgmd2c/,6da ec ) ujvaw/sf9n8 of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rc iu+9s)d or.melativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the/v l,b ;1 xzcchq:vzw, special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in r/q wczh xl 1;vb,zc:,veference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatc8m3q;s l:fzz;q fcdwx6(6 vdivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s 7ol-//g0bx*e - w6qbxggc cfupecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measur vkb2* +)( jbj8kvnkzze your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed closj8*)kk(vbzzn2b kv+j e to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 9w8a nqmybgzilj-0/m ga/8 4 xclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defavlbm,8o6m u:l:k q/nined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed hro9:xgpm07w z+n ht+to a distant star and back again, wh9pt7g0x hr+:+own zmhile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moa,ljcl2k9zt2cxd h(d5 0j ,i (bzr- wgving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paravqdtd/c *hft0qr/ pvtu8u .d7c36 zmns6w5l/ llel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationaw dm/qvut n0u.v8qfdtrcpl tz*c/5h/d 663s 7ry observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap(zzz7 hvaq9d6/yj: gq d4fow8proaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationadw4y:9(qz z6ghz ovfq/ 78adjry observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of thet kgtvd du)210c,xjt * particle*u jv)k 1xt dt2d0,tgc

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachw 2vn(5 aw+xhpes the speed of light, the momentum of the parti5paxv +wn hw(2cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yh d21fsa.s:oyou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the. y1a:2dfhoss moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetc5g:,hx+c y-f9u egsjic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double59 j+- e:cy,x hgsgufcs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sp ,,o8fszb r/0c1yevw oeedy proton when its relativistic mass dou0rc 8vezos,o/w1 ,b fybles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 5e/ohat. u+fw of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelingv 3rcm/bw m2bet 1v3n- at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appro bb crv1mew3tm-nv/2 3aching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the oczk1v 8e6qrjo5.b u7hbserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observe/,uiy,x;rf3 bzip kf8

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati4 5038kk4 43nogvbxv7zj btp4nmwpkw ve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upsbvk4b8j 37zvwxn44wn 5pgo04tkmpk3tream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t;*uu+5wh*cr r cstg,:cel62h7v antz4;u zloo the shore, does it move in a river;6:;h24cwa czul u s+nv,*r guc75hozte rlt* that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inmvk+ 1 t,k :s5teec(iu still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move inmes ut vkc:5e+1i(kt, a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by agz 26v/ixe+ gn stationary observer as running at onexvg+n6 /zge 2i-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstmj0v5jj z j ki/25rn2cop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clocjjkn /m5z50jr cv2j i2k on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.x r 7xwxq6z: 9rqb:fn9 While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When And::rq79nr bzx9x x 6qfwrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a span6rmm+2mlrmiqj5qa8l vuk cxp74 9+ *ce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according m*8v mn7m+lxipcukq +946arq5j2 rlmto a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward ypkz8h;u wx73ttj4f w+ d dl3+iou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to089*gul zxkg0mq r5mu half of its proper length (rmg 8 uqzkm0u9glx5 0*as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacessfvj0h*src3wu1 x ; 8ship travels by swsj 83f*s;vurx0 c1hyou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourfcig31p7de 6 q solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.1d q pi6f7c3eg800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye-uodvo:c a2jeo wy/ j;4:yoa-ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stwao ueycoo-4-:ao d j:j;y/ 2var. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30xdn8d- 2cinq 0.k. gzl light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How0n lxnd 2. k8qigz.c-d much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is:oue:q20zh w/h) :dnokd z py; its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m)eud 4 jpfdu*3(ro o1s) g++xc8h nb il7kw,stass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wiltm 49 p27udwq.uazi h*l increasmti.p* dq 4a29uzw hu7e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in l(/q2(n n,doubxy70u4 q(ye1zqtu: p s2nhz g$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lkg 3*n 07f; bmg ch4 bpuj qinlh46exyw+u,6(xoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reach :hlxkao,ow (yq2,r0z(ka1gtion?2kxk, awo(ga0lz( yhh1 o:rq,

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass atno. yo9jnaf;p,+) kfi rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0yi83btt:s**gwv sl.ls yu 4i500 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equiw*i uty3b i4 5s8vllgst:* .ysvalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ij prbau2828 lyh2bq.as the speed of the protor8uq 8a2 b2l. hyjpba2n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What skbc *ih 6daugok- 17l:-zuu-is the momentum s1gkhoid- u c-u-kzbu67l:a*in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV/t81i,q kkkoh bss. 4w) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rewwq t+7vf-i(rx c3b t7action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mo /3+f2rsxooss 91fdgzief 5i9;6tmbzving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate 8/ ntin+)vw:) fiy djxone kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.8668inx)i+jyd )t /:wfv n c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, kcg0jw f yp3vh5h 2l.+$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throug9/okom6 rls3ev gvx17bdyse7 6co32n-jl i, mh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased gsx el63omk7r6vo -em,boy/ 12 vjs3dinlc97 with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fog-,4p:yme7 xisj n h4rom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of l m,4osxphiegny7: - 4jight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveli-mz yy/ oa2td+ng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward/t2 zy-ma+o dy each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ea9q c4fz(6bi akyx)-t 2+ohh light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stati94q-(o2 k bax e zta+h)y6cifhonary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earjs2s68l )zrbcwp39dr th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity j 9d8r6)3s bzw lrcps2of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw/5tzw2uz0k/ s,;dyl rar;v xf64mr iko*p 1 uoay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Wha;o zop1d0,lkxr szw//fk 56ti*24;y v urmarut is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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